On the intervals between numbers that are sums of two squares: IV.
We prove that 7. 398 537 is an irrationality measure of . We employ double integrals of suitable rational functions invariant under a group of birational transformations of . The numerical results are obtained with the aid of a semi-infinite linear programming method.
If f(x) and g(x) are relatively prime polynomials in ℤ[x] satisfying certain conditions arising from a theorem of Capelli and if n is an integer > N for some sufficiently large N, then the non-reciprocal part of f(x)xⁿ + g(x) is either identically ±1 or is irreducible over the rationals. This result follows from work of Schinzel in 1965. We show here that under the conditions that f(x) and g(x) are relatively prime 0,1-polynomials (so each coefficient is either 0 or 1) and f(0) = g(0) = 1, one...
We explicitly provide numbers , such that each irreducible factor of a polynomial with integer coefficients has a degree greater than or equal to and can have at most irreducible factors over the field of rational numbers. Moreover, we prove our result in a more general setup for polynomials with coefficients from the valuation ring of an arbitrary valued field.