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The Pfaffian transform.

Austin, Tracale, Bantilan, Hans, Egge, Eric S., Jonas, Isao, Kory, Paul (2009)

Journal of Integer Sequences [electronic only]

The positivity problem for fourth order linear recurrence sequences is decidable

Pinthira Tangsupphathawat, Narong Punnim, Vichian Laohakosol (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

The problem whether each element of a sequence satisfying a fourth order linear recurrence with integer coefficients is nonnegative, referred to as the Positivity Problem for fourth order linear recurrence sequence, is shown to be decidable.

The postage stamp problem and arithmetic in base r

Amitabha Tripathi (2008)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let h , k be fixed positive integers, and let A be any set of positive integers. Let h A : = { a 1 + a 2 + + a r : a i A , r h } denote the set of all integers representable as a sum of no more than h elements of A , and let n ( h , A ) denote the largest integer n such that { 1 , 2 , ... , n } h A . Let n ( h , k ) : = max A : n ( h , A ) , where the maximum is taken over all sets A with k elements. We determine n ( h , A ) when the elements of A are in geometric progression. In particular, this results in the evaluation of n ( h , 2 ) and yields surprisingly sharp lower bounds for n ( h , k ) , particularly for k = 3 .

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