In this paper, a new generalization of Mersenne bihyperbolic numbers is introduced. Some of the properties of presented numbers are given. A general bilinear index-reduction formula for the generalized bihyperbolic Mersenne numbers is obtained. This result implies the Catalan, Cassini, Vajda, d'Ocagne and Halton identities. Moreover, generating function and matrix generators for these numbers are presented.
This paper focuses on the Diophantine equation , with fixed α, p, and M. We prove that, under certain conditions on M, this equation has no non-trivial integer solutions if , where is an effective constant. This generalizes Theorem 1.4 of the paper by Bennett, Vatsal and Yazdani [Compos. Math. 140 (2004), 1399-1416].
Let and . Denote by the set of all integers whose canonical prime representation has all exponents
Seeds of sunflowers are often modelled by leading to a roughly uniform repartition with seeds indexed by consecutive integers at angular distance for the golden ratio. We associate to such a map a geodesic path of the modular curve and use it for local descriptions of the image of the phyllotactic map .