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On Grosswald's conjecture on primitive roots

Stephen D. Cohen, Tomás Oliveira e Silva, Tim Trudgian (2016)

Acta Arithmetica

Grosswald’s conjecture is that g(p), the least primitive root modulo p, satisfies g(p) ≤ √p - 2 for all p > 409. We make progress towards this conjecture by proving that g(p) ≤ √p -2 for all 409 < p < 2 . 5 × 10 15 and for all p > 3 . 38 × 10 71 .

On iteration digraph and zero-divisor graph of the ring n

Tengxia Ju, Meiyun Wu (2014)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In the first part, we assign to each positive integer n a digraph Γ ( n , 5 ) , whose set of vertices consists of elements of the ring n = { 0 , 1 , , n - 1 } with the addition and the multiplication operations modulo n , and for which there is a directed edge from a to b if and only if a 5 b ( mod n ) . Associated with Γ ( n , 5 ) are two disjoint subdigraphs: Γ 1 ( n , 5 ) and Γ 2 ( n , 5 ) whose union is Γ ( n , 5 ) . The vertices of Γ 1 ( n , 5 ) are coprime to n , and the vertices of Γ 2 ( n , 5 ) are not coprime to n . In this part, we study the structure of Γ ( n , 5 ) in detail. In the second part, we investigate the zero-divisor...

On k-triad sequences.

Gupta, Hansraj, Singh, K. (1985)

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

On pseudoprimes having special forms and a solution of K. Szymiczek’s problem

Andrzej Rotkiewicz (2005)

Acta Mathematica Universitatis Ostraviensis

We use the properties of p -adic integrals and measures to obtain general congruences for Genocchi numbers and polynomials and tangent coefficients. These congruences are analogues of the usual Kummer congruences for Bernoulli numbers, generalize known congruences for Genocchi numbers, and provide new congruences systems for Genocchi polynomials and tangent coefficients.

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