3 as a Ninth Power (mod p).
We provide a generalization of Scholz’s reciprocity law using the subfields and of , of degrees and over , respectively. The proof requires a particular choice of primitive element for over and is based upon the splitting of the cyclotomic polynomial over the subfields.
Various multiple Dedekind sums were introduced by B.C.Berndt, L.Carlitz, S.Egami, D.Zagier and A.Bayad.In this paper, noticing the Jacobi form in Bayad [4], the cotangent function in Zagier [23], Egami’s result on cotangent functions [14] and their reciprocity laws, we study a special case of the Jacobi forms in Bayad [4] and deduce a generalization of Egami’s result on cotangent functions and a generalization of Zagier’s result. Further, we consider their reciprocity laws.
We examine primitive roots modulo the Fermat number . We show that an odd integer is a Fermat prime if and only if the set of primitive roots modulo is equal to the set of quadratic non-residues modulo . This result is extended to primitive roots modulo twice a Fermat number.