The Fundamental Group of the Complement of an Algebraic Curve.
We define a linear structure on Grothendieck’s arithmetic fundamental group of a scheme defined over a field of characteristic 0. It allows us to link the existence of sections of the Galois group to with the existence of a neutral fiber functor on the category which linearizes it. We apply the construction to affine curves and neutral fiber functors coming from a tangent vector at a rational point at infinity, in order to follow this rational point in the universal covering of the affine...
We prove that the ring ℝ[M] of all polynomials defined on a real algebraic variety is dense in the Hilbert space , where dμ denotes the volume form of M and the Gaussian measure on M.
We prove that Bloch’s conjecture is true for surfaces with obtained as -sets of a section of a very ample vector bundle on a variety with “trivial” Chow groups. We get a similar result in presence of a finite group action, showing that if a projector of the group acts as on holomorphic -forms of , then it acts as on -cycles of degree of . In higher dimension, we also prove a similar but conditional result showing that the generalized Hodge conjecture for general implies the...
Using the path lattice cohomology we provide a conceptual topological characterization of the geometric genus for certain complex normal surface singularities with rational homology sphere links, which is uniformly valid for all superisolated and Newton non-degenerate hypersurface singularities.
We give a geometric construction of the phase space of the elliptic Calogero-Moser system for arbitrary root systems, as a space of Weyl invariant pairs (bundles, Higgs fields) on the -th power of the elliptic curve, where is the rank of the root system. The Poisson structure and the Hamiltonians of the integrable system are given natural constructions. We also exhibit a curious duality between the spectral varieties for the system associated to a root system, and the Lagrangian varieties for...