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The fundamental groupoid scheme and applications

Hélène Esnault, Phùng Hô Hai (2008)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We define a linear structure on Grothendieck’s arithmetic fundamental group π 1 ( X , x ) of a scheme X defined over a field k of characteristic 0. It allows us to link the existence of sections of the Galois group Gal ( k ¯ / k ) to π 1 ( X , x ) with the existence of a neutral fiber functor on the category which linearizes it. We apply the construction to affine curves and neutral fiber functors coming from a tangent vector at a rational point at infinity, in order to follow this rational point in the universal covering of the affine...

The Gaussian measure on algebraic varieties

Ilka Agricola, Thomas Friedrich (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We prove that the ring ℝ[M] of all polynomials defined on a real algebraic variety M n is dense in the Hilbert space L 2 ( M , e - | x | 2 d μ ) , where dμ denotes the volume form of M and d ν = e - | x | 2 d μ the Gaussian measure on M.

The generalized Hodge and Bloch conjectures are equivalent for general complete intersections

Claire Voisin (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

We prove that Bloch’s conjecture is true for surfaces with p g = 0 obtained as 0 -sets X σ of a section σ of a very ample vector bundle on a variety X with “trivial” Chow groups. We get a similar result in presence of a finite group action, showing that if a projector of the group acts as 0 on holomorphic 2 -forms of  X σ , then it acts as 0 on  0 -cycles of degree 0 of  X σ . In higher dimension, we also prove a similar but conditional result showing that the generalized Hodge conjecture for general X σ implies the...

The geometric genus of hypersurface singularities

András Némethi, Baldur Sigurdsson (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Using the path lattice cohomology we provide a conceptual topological characterization of the geometric genus for certain complex normal surface singularities with rational homology sphere links, which is uniformly valid for all superisolated and Newton non-degenerate hypersurface singularities.

The geometry of Calogero-Moser systems

Jacques Hurtubise, Thomas Nevins (2005)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We give a geometric construction of the phase space of the elliptic Calogero-Moser system for arbitrary root systems, as a space of Weyl invariant pairs (bundles, Higgs fields) on the r -th power of the elliptic curve, where r is the rank of the root system. The Poisson structure and the Hamiltonians of the integrable system are given natural constructions. We also exhibit a curious duality between the spectral varieties for the system associated to a root system, and the Lagrangian varieties for...

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