On the Equations Defining Abelian Varieties. III.
Let Y be a real algebraic subset of and be a polynomial map. We show that there exist real polynomial functions on such that the Euler characteristic of fibres of is the sum of signs of .
The paper is concerned with an effective formula for the Euler characteristic of the link of a weighted homogeneous mapping with an isolated singularity. The formula is based on Szafraniec’s method for calculating the Euler characteristic of a real algebraic manifold (as the signature of an appropriate bilinear form). It is shown by examples that in the case of a weighted homogeneous mapping it is possible to make the computer calculations of the Euler characteristics much more effective.
The purpose of this paper is to carry over to the o-minimal settings some results about the Euler characteristic of algebraic and analytic sets. Consider a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure on the field ℝ of reals. A () smooth definable function φ: U → ℝ on an open set U in ℝⁿ determines two closed subsets W := u ∈ U: φ(u) ≤ 0, Z := u ∈ U: φ(u) = 0. We shall investigate the links of the sets W and Z at the points u ∈ U, which are well defined up to a definable homeomorphism. It is proven...
The paper is concerned with the relations between real and complex topological invariants of germs of real-analytic functions. We give a formula for the Euler characteristic of the real Milnor fibres of a real-analytic germ in terms of the Milnor numbers of appropriate functions.
We prove that for integers n,d,g such that n ≥ 4, g ≥ 2n and d ≥ 2g + 3n + 1, the general (smooth) curve C in with degree d and genus g has a stable normal bundle .
We find some ranges for the 4-tuples of integers (d,g,n,r) for which there is a smooth connected non-degenerate curve of degree d and genus g, which is k-normal for every k ≤ r.