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Hamiltonian stability and subanalytic geometry

Laurent Niederman (2006)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

In the 70’s, Nekhorochev proved that for an analytic nearly integrable Hamiltonian system, the action variables of the unperturbed Hamiltonian remain nearly constant over an exponentially long time with respect to the size of the perturbation, provided that the unperturbed Hamiltonian satisfies some generic transversality condition known as steepness. Using theorems of real subanalytic geometry, we derive a geometric criterion for steepness: a numerical function h which is real analytic around a...

Hardy fields in several variables

Leonardo Pasini (1985)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

In questo lavoro si estende il concetto di campo di Hardy [Bou], al contesto dei germi di funzioni in più variabili che sono definite su insiemi semi-algebrici [Br.], [D.] e che risultano essere morfismi di categorie lisce [Pal.]. In tale contesto si dimostra che per ogni campo di Hardy di germi di una fissata categoria liscia 𝒞 , la sua chiusura algebrica relativa nell'anello G 𝒞 , di tutti i germi nella stessa categoria liscia, è un campo di Hardy reale chiuso, che è l'unica chiusura reale del campo...

h-cobordism and s-cobordism Theorems: Transfer over Semialgebraic and Nash Categories, Uniform bound and Effectiveness

Mady Demdah Kartoue (2011)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

The h-cobordism theorem is a noted theorem in differential and PL topology. A generalization of the h-cobordism theorem for possibly non simply connected manifolds is the so called s-cobordism theorem. In this paper, we prove semialgebraic and Nash versions of these theorems. That is, starting with semialgebraic or Nash cobordism data, we get a semialgebraic homeomorphism (respectively a Nash diffeomorphism). The main tools used are semialgebraic triangulation and Nash approximation.One aspect of...

Homology classes of real algebraic sets

Wojciech Kucharz (2008)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

There is a large research program focused on comparison between algebraic and topological categories, whose origins go back to 1952 and the celebrated work of J. Nash on real algebraic manifolds. The present paper is a contribution to this program. It investigates the homology and cohomology classes represented by real algebraic sets. In particular, such classes are studied on algebraic models of smooth manifolds.

Hyperbolic geometry and moduli of real cubic surfaces

Daniel Allcock, James A. Carlson, Domingo Toledo (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

Let 0 be the moduli space of smooth real cubic surfaces. We show that each of its components admits a real hyperbolic structure. More precisely, one can remove some lower-dimensional geodesic subspaces from a real hyperbolic space H 4 and form the quotient by an arithmetic group to obtain an orbifold isomorphic to a component of the moduli space. There are five components. For each we describe the corresponding lattices in PO ( 4 , 1 ) . We also derive several new and several old results on the topology of 0 ....

Implicit function theorem for locally blow-analytic functions

Laurentiu Paunescu (2001)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

In this paper we prove the implicit function theorem for locally blow-analytic functions, and as an interesting application of using blow-analytic homeomorphisms, we describe a very easy way to resolve singularities of analytic curves.

Inner metric properties of 2-dimensional semi-algebraic sets.

L. Bröcker, M. Kuppe, W. Scheufler (1997)

Revista Matemática de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid

We consider 2-dimensional semialgebraic topological manifolds from the differentialgeometric point of view. Curvatures at singularities are defined and a Gauss-Bonnet formula holds. Moreover, Aleksandrov's axioms for an intrinsic geometry of surfaces are fulfilled.

Invariance of domain in o-minimal structures

Rafał Pierzchała (2001)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

The aim of this paper is to prove the theorem on invariance of domain in an arbitrary o-minimal structure. We do not make use of the methods of algebraic topology and the proof is based merely on some basic facts about cells and cell decompositions.

Invariants of real symplectic four-manifolds out of reducible and cuspidal curves

Jean-Yves Welschinger (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

We construct invariants under deformation of real symplectic four-manifolds. These invariants are obtained by counting three different kinds of real rational J -holomorphic curves which realize a given homology class and pass through a given real configuration of (the appropriate number of) points. These curves are cuspidal curves, reducible curves and curves with a prescribed tangent line at some real point of the configuration. They are counted with respect to some sign defined by the parity of...

Invertible polynomial mappings via Newton non-degeneracy

Ying Chen, Luis Renato G. Dias, Kiyoshi Takeuchi, Mihai Tibăr (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We prove a sufficient condition for the Jacobian problem in the setting of real, complex and mixed polynomial mappings. This follows from the study of the bifurcation locus of a mapping subject to a new Newton non-degeneracy condition.

K-subanalytic rectilinearization and uniformization

Artur Piękosz (2003)

Open Mathematics

We prove rectilinearization and uniformization theorems for K-subanalytic (∝anK-definable) sets and functions using the Lion-Rolin formula. Parallel reasoning gives standard results for the subanalytic case.

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