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An optimal matching problem

Ivar Ekeland (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

Given two measured spaces ( X , μ ) and ( Y , ν ) , and a third space Z, given two functions u(x,z) and v(x,z), we study the problem of finding two maps s : X Z and t : Y Z such that the images s ( μ ) and t ( ν ) coincide, and the integral X u ( x , s ( x ) ) d μ - Y v ( y , t ( y ) ) d ν is maximal. We give condition on u and v for which there is a unique solution.

An unusual way of solving linear systems

Gianfranco Cimmino (1986)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

Mediante integrali multipli agevoli per il calcolo numerico vengono espressi il valore assoluto di un determinante qualsiasi e le formule di Cramer.

An update on a few permanent conjectures

Fuzhen Zhang (2016)

Special Matrices

We review and update on a few conjectures concerning matrix permanent that are easily stated, understood, and accessible to general math audience. They are: Soules permanent-on-top conjecture†, Lieb permanent dominance conjecture, Bapat and Sunder conjecture† on Hadamard product and diagonal entries, Chollet conjecture on Hadamard product, Marcus conjecture on permanent of permanents, and several other conjectures. Some of these conjectures are recently settled; some are still open.We also raise...

An upper bound on the Laplacian spectral radius of the signed graphs

Hong-Hai Li, Jiong-Sheng Li (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

In this paper, we established a connection between the Laplacian eigenvalues of a signed graph and those of a mixed graph, gave a new upper bound for the largest Laplacian eigenvalue of a signed graph and characterized the extremal graph whose largest Laplacian eigenvalue achieved the upper bound. In addition, an example showed that the upper bound is the best in known upper bounds for some cases.

Analysis of the descriptor Roesser model with the use of the Drazin inverse

Tadeusz Kaczorek (2015)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

A method of analysis for a class of descriptor 2D discrete-time linear systems described by the Roesser model with a regular pencil is proposed. The method is based on the transformation of the model to a special form with the use of elementary row and column operations and on the application of a Drazin inverse of matrices to handle the model. The method is illustrated with a numerical example.

Analytic aspects of the circulant Hadamard conjecture

Teodor Banica, Ion Nechita, Jean-Marc Schlenker (2014)

Annales mathématiques Blaise Pascal

We investigate the problem of counting the real or complex Hadamard matrices which are circulant, by using analytic methods. Our main observation is the fact that for | q 0 | = ... = | q N - 1 | = 1 the quantity Φ = i + k = j + l q i q k q j q l satisfies Φ N 2 , with equality if and only if q = ( q i ) is the eigenvalue vector of a rescaled circulant complex Hadamard matrix. This suggests three analytic problems, namely: (1) the brute-force minimization of Φ , (2) the study of the critical points of Φ , and (3) the computation of the moments of Φ . We explore here these questions,...

Analytical representation of ellipses in the Aitchison geometry and its application

Karel Hron (2009)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

Compositional data, multivariate observations that hold only relative information, need a special treatment while performing statistical analysis, with respect to the simplex as their sample space ([Aitchison, J.: The Statistical Analysis of Compositional Data. Chapman and Hall, London, 1986.], [Aitchison, J., Greenacre, M.: Biplots of compositional data. Applied Statistics 51 (2002), 375–392.], [Buccianti, A., Mateu-Figueras, G., Pawlowsky-Glahn, V. (eds): Compositional data analysis in the geosciences:...

Anisotropic complex structure on the pseudo-Euclidean Hurwitz pairs

W. Królikowski (1991)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

The concept of supercomplex structure is introduced in the pseudo-Euclidean Hurwitz pairs and its basic algebraic and geometric properties are described, e.g. a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of such a structure is found.

Another formulation of the Wick’s theorem. Farewell, pairing?

Igor V. Beloussov (2015)

Special Matrices

The algebraic formulation of Wick’s theorem that allows one to present the vacuum or thermal averages of the chronological product of an arbitrary number of field operators as a determinant (permanent) of the matrix is proposed. Each element of the matrix is the average of the chronological product of only two operators. This formulation is extremely convenient for practical calculations in quantum field theory, statistical physics, and quantum chemistry by the standard packages of the well known...

AnS-type upper bound for the largest singular value of nonnegative rectangular tensors

Jianxing Zhao, Caili Sang (2016)

Open Mathematics

An S-type upper bound for the largest singular value of a nonnegative rectangular tensor is given by breaking N = {1, 2, … n} into disjoint subsets S and its complement. It is shown that the new upper bound is smaller than that provided by Yang and Yang (2011). Numerical examples are given to verify the theoretical results.

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