The topology of the relative character varieties of a quadruply-punctured sphere.
We show that for percolation on any transitive graph, the triangle condition implies the open triangle condition.
A natural loop structure is defined on the set of unimodular upper-triangular matrices over a given field. Inner mappings of the loop are computed. It is shown that the loop is non-associative and nilpotent, of class 3. A detailed listing of the loop conjugacy classes is presented. In particular, one of the loop conjugacy classes is shown to be properly contained in a superclass of the corresponding algebra group.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 17A32; Secondary: 16R10, 16P99, 17B01, 17B30, 20C30Let F be a field of characteristic zero. In this paper we study the variety of Leibniz algebras 3N determined by the identity x(y(zt)) ≡ 0. The algebras of this variety are left nilpotent of class not more than 3. We give a complete description of the vector space of multilinear identities in the language of representation theory of the symmetric group Sn and Young diagrams. We also show that the...