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A viscosity solution method for Shape-From-Shading without image boundary data

Emmanuel Prados, Fabio Camilli, Olivier Faugeras (2006)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

In this paper we propose a solution of the Lambertian shape-from-shading (SFS) problem by designing a new mathematical framework based on the notion of viscosity solution. The power of our approach is twofolds: (1) it defines a notion of weak solutions (in the viscosity sense) which does not necessarily require boundary data. Moreover, it allows to characterize the viscosity solutions by their “minimums”; and (2) it unifies the works of [Rouy and Tourin, SIAM J. Numer. Anal.29 (1992) 867–884],...

A way of estimating the convergence rate of the Fourier method for PDE of hyperbolic type

Evgenii Pustylnik (2001)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

The Fourier expansion in eigenfunctions of a positive operator is studied with the help of abstract functions of this operator. The rate of convergence is estimated in terms of its eigenvalues, especially for uniform and absolute convergence. Some particular results are obtained for elliptic operators and hyperbolic equations.

A weak comparison principle for some quasilinear elliptic operators: it compares functions belonging to different spaces

Akihito Unai (2018)

Applications of Mathematics

We shall prove a weak comparison principle for quasilinear elliptic operators - div ( a ( x , u ) ) that includes the negative p -Laplace operator, where a : Ω × N N satisfies certain conditions frequently seen in the research of quasilinear elliptic operators. In our result, it is characteristic that functions which are compared belong to different spaces.

A Weighted Eigenvalue Problems Driven by both p ( · ) -Harmonic and p ( · ) -Biharmonic Operators

Mohamed Laghzal, Abdelouahed El Khalil, Abdelfattah Touzani (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

The existence of at least one non-decreasing sequence of positive eigenvalues for the problem driven by both p ( · ) -Harmonic and p ( · ) -biharmonic operators Δ p ( x ) 2 u - Δ p ( x ) u = λ w ( x ) | u | q ( x ) - 2 u in Ω , u W 2 , p ( · ) ( Ω ) W 0 1 , p ( · ) ( Ω ) , is proved by applying a local minimization and the theory of the generalized Lebesgue-Sobolev spaces L p ( · ) ( Ω ) and W m , p ( · ) ( Ω ) .

A weighted symmetrization for nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations in inhomogeneous media

Guillermo Reyes, Juan Luis Vázquez (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

In the theory of elliptic equations, the technique of Schwarz symmetrization is one of the tools used to obtain a priori bounds for classical and weak solutions in terms of general information on the data. A basic result says that, in the absence of lower-order terms, the symmetric rearrangement of the solution u of an elliptic equation, that we write u * , can be compared pointwise with the solution of the symmetrized problem. The main question we address here is the modification of the method to...

A well-posedness result for a mass conserved Allen-Cahn equation with nonlinear diffusion

Kettani, Perla El, Hilhorst, Danielle, Lee, Kai (2017)

Proceedings of Equadiff 14

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the initial boundary value problem for a stochastic mass conserved Allen-Cahn equation with nonlinear diffusion together with a homogeneous Neumann boundary condition in an open bounded domain of n with a smooth boundary. We suppose that the additive noise is induced by a Q-Brownian motion.

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