We deal with an optimal matching problem, that is, we want to transport two measures to a given place (the target set) where they will match, minimizing the total transport cost that in our case is given by the sum of two different multiples of the Euclidean distance that each measure is transported. We show that such a problem has a solution with an optimal matching measure supported in the target set. This result can be proved by an approximation procedure using a $p$-Laplacian system. We prove...

This note contains a criterion for the oscillation of solution of a kind of integro-differential equations with delay.

the existence of an $\omega$-periodic solution of the equation $\frac{{\partial }^{2}u}{\partial t^2}+\alpha \frac{{\partial }^{4}u}{\partial x^4}+\gamma \frac{{\partial }^{5}u}{\partial x^4\partial t}-\tilde{\gamma }\frac{{\partial }^{3}u}{\partial x^2\partial t}+\delta \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-\left[\beta +\aleph {\int }_0^n{\left(\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}\right)}^2(·,\xi )d\xi +\sigma {\int }_0^n\frac{{\partial }^{2}u}{\partial x\partial t}(·,\xi )\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}(·,\xi )d\xi \right]\frac{{\partial }^{2}u}{\partial x^2}=f$ sarisfying the boundary conditions $u(t,0)=u(t,\pi )=\frac{{\partial }^{2}u}{\partial x^2}\left(t,0\right)=\frac{{\partial }^{2}u}{\partial x^2}\left(t,\pi \right)=0$ is proved for every $\omega$-periodic function $f\in C\left(\left[0,\omega \right],L_2\right)$.

The differential equation of the form ${\left(q\left(t\right)k\left(u\right){\left(u^{\text{'}}\right)}^a\right)}^{\text{'}}=f\left(t\right)h\left(u\right)u^{\text{'}}$, a ∈ (0,∞), is considered and solutions u with u(0) = 0 and (u(t))² + (u’(t))² > 0 on (0,∞) are studied. Theorems about existence, uniqueness, boundedness and dependence of solutions on a parameter are given.

This paper contains some results concerning self-similar radial solutions for some system of chemotaxis. This kind of solutions describe asymptotic profiles of arbitrary solutions with small mass. Our approach is based on a fixed point analysis for an appropriate integral operator acting on a suitably defined convex subset of some cone in the space of bounded and continuous functions.

We deal with a class of integral equations on the unit circle in the complex plane with a regular part and with rotations of the form (*)     x(t) + a(t)(Tx)(t) = b(t), where $T=M_{n₁,k₁}...M_{n_m,k_m}$ and $M_{n_j,k_j}$ are of the form (3) below. We prove that under some assumptions on analytic continuation of the given functions, (*) is a singular integral equation for m odd and is a Fredholm equation for m even. Further, we prove that T is an algebraic operator with characteristic polynomial $P_T\left(t\right)=t³-t$. By means of the Riemann boundary value...