Modular theory, non-commutative geometry and quantum gravity.
We define the concept of module Connes amenability for dual Banach algebras which are also Banach modules with a compatible action. We distinguish a closed subhypergroup K0 of a locally compact measured hypergroup K, and show that, under different actions, amenability of K, M.K0/-module Connes amenability of M.K/, and existence of a normal M.K0/-module virtual diagonal are related.
We study locally compact quantum groups and their module maps through a general Banach algebra approach. As applications, we obtain various characterizations of compactness and discreteness, which in particular generalize a result by Lau (1978) and recover another one by Runde (2008). Properties of module maps on are used to characterize strong Arens irregularity of L₁() and are linked to commutation relations over with several double commutant theorems established. We prove the quantum group...
Let be an inverse semigroup with the set of idempotents and be an appropriate group homomorphic image of . In this paper we find a one-to-one correspondence between two cohomology groups of the group algebra and the semigroup algebra with coefficients in the same space. As a consequence, we prove that is amenable if and only if is amenable. This could be considered as the same result of Duncan and Namioka [5] with another method which asserts that the inverse semigroup is amenable...
We introduce the notion of the modulus of dentability defined for any point of the unit sphere S(X) of a Banach space X. We calculate effectively this modulus for denting points of the unit ball of the classical interpolation space Moreover, a criterion for denting points of the unit ball in this space is given. We also show that none of denting points of the unit ball of is a LUR-point. Consequently, the set of LUR-points of the unit ball of is empty.
It is proved that the Fréchet algebra has exactly three closed subalgebras which contain nonconstant functions and which are invariant, in the sense that whenever and is a biholomorphic map of the open unit ball of onto . One of these consists of the holomorphic functions in , the second consists of those whose complex conjugates are holomorphic, and the third is .
Let E be a Banach space. Let be the Sobolev space of E-valued functions on with the norm . It is proved that if then there exists a sequence such that ; ; and for m = 1, 2,..., where b is an absolute constant independent of f and E. The result is applied to prove various refinements of the Sobolev type embedding . In particular, the embedding into Besov spaces is proved, where for 1 < p ≤ d/(d-1), d=1,2,... The latter embedding in the scalar case is due to Bourgain and Kolyada....
We study the notion of molecules in coorbit spaces. The main result states that if an operator, originally defined on an appropriate space of test functions, maps atoms to molecules, then it can be extended to a bounded operator on coorbit spaces. For time-frequency molecules we recover some boundedness results on modulation spaces, for time-scale molecules we obtain the boundedness on homogeneous Besov spaces.