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Proximal normal structure and relatively nonexpansive mappings

A. Anthony Eldred, W. A. Kirk, P. Veeramani (2005)

Studia Mathematica

The notion of proximal normal structure is introduced and used to study mappings that are "relatively nonexpansive" in the sense that they are defined on the union of two subsets A and B of a Banach space X and satisfy ∥ Tx-Ty∥ ≤ ∥ x-y∥ for all x ∈ A, y ∈ B. It is shown that if A and B are weakly compact and convex, and if the pair (A,B) has proximal normal structure, then a relatively nonexpansive mapping T: A ∪ B → A ∪ B satisfying (i) T(A) ⊆ B and T(B) ⊆ A, has a proximal point in the sense that...

Pseudocomplémentation dans les espaces de Banach

Patric Rauch (1991)

Studia Mathematica

This paper introduces the following definition: a closed subspace Z of a Banach space E is pseudocomplemented in E if for every linear continuous operator u from Z to Z there is a linear continuous extension ū of u from E to E. For instance, every subspace complemented in E is pseudocomplemented in E. First, the pseudocomplemented hilbertian subspaces of L ¹ are characterized and, in L p with p in [1, + ∞[, classes of closed subspaces in which the notions of complementation and pseudocomplementation...

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