Completions in biaffine sets.
We study the classes of complex Banach spaces with Valdivia dual unit ball. We give complex analogues of several theorems on real spaces. Further we study relationship of these complex Banach spaces with their real versions and that of real Banach spaces and their complexification. We also formulate several open problems.
Nous donnons, pour chaque niveau de complexité Γ, une caractérisation du type "test d'Hurewicz" des boréliens d'un produit de deux espaces polonais ayant toutes leurs coupes dénombrables ne pouvant pas être rendus Γ par changement des deux topologies polonaises.
We show that each of the classes of hereditarily locally connected, finitely Suslinian, and Suslinian continua is Π₁¹-complete, while the class of regular continua is Π₀⁴-complete.
We evaluate the descriptive set theoretic complexity of the space of continuous surjections from to .
The body of this paper falls into two independent sections. The first deals with the existence of cross-sections in -decompositions. The second deals with the extensions of the results on accessibility in the plane.
The horseshoe or bucket handle continuum, defined as the inverse limit of the tent map, is one of the standard examples in continua theory as well as in dynamical systems. It is not arcwise connected. Its arcwise components coincide with composants, and with unstable manifolds in the dynamical setting. Knaster asked whether these composants are all homeomorphic, with the obvious exception of the zero composant. Partial results were obtained by Bellamy (1979), Dębski and Tymchatyn (1987), and Aarts...
A map (= continuous function) is of order ≤ k if each of its point-inverses has at most k elements. Following [4], maps of order ≤ 2 are called simple. Which maps are compositions of simple closed [open, clopen] maps? How many simple maps are really needed to represent a given map? It is proved herein that every closed map of order ≤ k defined on an n-dimensional metric space is a composition of (n+1)k-1 simple closed maps (with metric domains). This theorem fails to be true...
We introduce a new (extended) quasi-metric on the so-called dual p-complexity space, which is suitable to give a quantitative measure of the improvement in complexity obtained when a complexity function is replaced by a more efficient complexity function on all inputs, and show that this distance function has the advantage of possessing rich topological and quasi-metric properties. In particular, its induced topology is Hausdorff and completely regular. Our approach is applied to the measurement...
Let denote the family of continuous maps from an interval into itself such that (1) ; (2) they consist of two monotone pieces; and (3) they have periodic points of periods exactly all powers of . The main aim of this paper is to compute explicitly the topological sequence entropy of any map respect to the sequence .
We consider a concave iteration semigroup of linear continuous set-valued functions defined on a closed convex cone in a separable Banach space. We prove that such an iteration semigroup has a selection which is also an iteration semigroup of linear continuous functions. Moreover it is majorized by an "exponential" family of linear continuous set-valued functions.