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Some properties of superprocesses under a stochastic flow

Kijung Lee, Carl Mueller, Jie Xiong (2009)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

For a superprocess under a stochastic flow in one dimension, we prove that it has a density with respect to the Lebesgue measure. A stochastic partial differential equation is derived for the density. The regularity of the solution is then proved by using Krylov’s Lp-theory for linear SPDE.

Space-time continuous solutions to SPDE's driven by a homogeneous Wiener process

Zdzisław Brzeźniak, Szymon Peszat (1999)

Studia Mathematica

Stochastic partial differential equations on d are considered. The noise is supposed to be a spatially homogeneous Wiener process. Using the theory of stochastic integration in Banach spaces we show the existence of a Markovian solution in a certain weighted L q -space. Then we obtain the existence of a space continuous solution by means of the Da Prato, Kwapień and Zabczyk factorization identity for stochastic convolutions.

Sparse adaptive Taylor approximation algorithms for parametric and stochastic elliptic PDEs

Abdellah Chkifa, Albert Cohen, Ronald DeVore, Christoph Schwab (2013)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

The numerical approximation of parametric partial differential equations is a computational challenge, in particular when the number of involved parameter is large. This paper considers a model class of second order, linear, parametric, elliptic PDEs on a bounded domain D with diffusion coefficients depending on the parameters in an affine manner. For such models, it was shown in [9, 10] that under very weak assumptions on the diffusion coefficients, the entire family of solutions to such equations...

Sparse finite element methods for operator equations with stochastic data

Tobias von Petersdorff, Christoph Schwab (2006)

Applications of Mathematics

Let A V V ' be a strongly elliptic operator on a d -dimensional manifold D (polyhedra or boundaries of polyhedra are also allowed). An operator equation A u = f with stochastic data f is considered. The goal of the computation is the mean field and higher moments 1 u V , 2 u V V , ... , k u V V of the solution. We discretize the mean field problem using a FEM with hierarchical basis and N degrees of freedom. We present a Monte-Carlo algorithm and a deterministic algorithm for the approximation of the moment k u for k 1 . The key tool...

Spatial Besov regularity for stochastic partial differential equations on Lipschitz domains

Petru A. Cioica, Stephan Dahlke, Stefan Kinzel, Felix Lindner, Thorsten Raasch, Klaus Ritter, René L. Schilling (2011)

Studia Mathematica

We use the scale of Besov spaces B τ , τ α ( ) , 1/τ = α/d + 1/p, α > 0, p fixed, to study the spatial regularity of solutions of linear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations on bounded Lipschitz domains ⊂ ℝ. The Besov smoothness determines the order of convergence that can be achieved by nonlinear approximation schemes. The proofs are based on a combination of weighted Sobolev estimates and characterizations of Besov spaces by wavelet expansions.

SPDEs with coloured noise: Analytic and stochastic approaches

Marco Ferrante, Marta Sanz-Solé (2006)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

We study strictly parabolic stochastic partial differential equations on d , d ≥ 1, driven by a Gaussian noise white in time and coloured in space. Assuming that the coefficients of the differential operator are random, we give sufficient conditions on the correlation of the noise ensuring Hölder continuity for the trajectories of the solution of the equation. For self-adjoint operators with deterministic coefficients, the mild and weak formulation of the equation are related, deriving...

SPDEs with pseudodifferential generators: the existence of a density

Samy Tindel (2000)

Applicationes Mathematicae

We consider the equation du(t,x)=Lu(t,x)+b(u(t,x))dtdx+σ(u(t,x))dW(t,x) where t belongs to a real interval [0,T], x belongs to an open (not necessarily bounded) domain 𝒪 , and L is a pseudodifferential operator. We show that under sufficient smoothness and nondegeneracy conditions on L, the law of the solution u(t,x) at a fixed point ( t , x ) [ 0 , T ] × 𝒪 is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure.

Stochastic affine evolution equations with multiplicative fractional noise

Bohdan Maslowski, J. Šnupárková (2018)

Applications of Mathematics

A stochastic affine evolution equation with bilinear noise term is studied, where the driving process is a real-valued fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter greater than 1 / 2 . Stochastic integration is understood in the Skorokhod sense. The existence and uniqueness of weak solution is proved and some results on the large time dynamics are obtained.

Stochastic averaging lemmas for kinetic equations

Pierre-Louis Lions, Benoît Perthame, Panagiotis E. Souganidis (2011/2012)

Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications

We develop a class of averaging lemmas for stochastic kinetic equations. The velocity is multiplied by a white noise which produces a remarkable change in time scale.Compared to the deterministic case and as far as we work in L 2 , the nature of regularity on averages is not changed in this stochastic kinetic equation and stays in the range of fractional Sobolev spaces at the price of an additional expectation. However all the exponents are changed; either time decay rates are slower (when the right...

Stochastic convolution in separable Banach spaces and the stochastic linear Cauchy problem

Zdzisław Brzeźniak, Jan van Neerven (2000)

Studia Mathematica

Let H be a separable real Hilbert space and let E be a separable real Banach space. We develop a general theory of stochastic convolution of ℒ(H,E)-valued functions with respect to a cylindrical Wiener process W t H t [ 0 , T ] with Cameron-Martin space H. This theory is applied to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a weak solution of the stochastic abstract Cauchy problem (ACP) d X t = A X t d t + B d W t H (t∈ [0,T]), X 0 = 0 almost surely, where A is the generator of a C 0 -semigroup S ( t ) t 0 of bounded linear operators on...

Stochastic diffrential equations on Banach spaces and their optimal feedback control

(2012)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

In this paper we consider stochastic differential equations on Banach spaces (not Hilbert). The system is semilinear and the principal operator generating a C₀-semigroup is perturbed by a class of bounded linear operators considered as feedback operators from an admissible set. We consider the corresponding family of measure valued functions and present sufficient conditions for weak compactness. Then we consider applications of this result to several interesting optimal feedback control problems....

Stochastic evolution equations on Hilbert spaces with partially observed relaxed controls and their necessary conditions of optimality

N.U. Ahmed (2014)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

In this paper we consider the question of optimal control for a class of stochastic evolution equations on infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces with controls appearing in both the drift and the diffusion operators. We consider relaxed controls (measure valued random processes) and briefly present some results on the question of existence of mild solutions including their regularity followed by a result on existence of partially observed optimal relaxed controls. Then we develop the necessary conditions...

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