Principe d'incertitude et microlocalisation
In a series of recent papers, Nils Dencker proves that condition implies the local solvability of principal type pseudodifferential operators (with loss of derivatives for all positive ), verifying the last part of the Nirenberg-Treves conjecture, formulated in 1971. The origin of this question goes back to the Hans Lewy counterexample, published in 1957. In this text, we follow the pattern of Dencker’s papers, and we provide a proof of local solvability with a loss of derivatives.
For a principal type pseudodifferential operator, we prove that condition implies local solvability with a loss of 3/2 derivatives. We use many elements of Dencker’s paper on the proof of the Nirenberg-Treves conjecture and we provide some improvements of the key energy estimates which allows us to cut the loss of derivatives from for any (Dencker’s most recent result) to 3/2 (the present paper). It is already known that condition doesimply local solvability with a loss of 1 derivative,...
This paper begins with a broad survey of the state of the art in matters of solvability for differential and pseudo-differential equations. Then we proceed with a Hilbertian lemma which we use to prove a new solvability result.
We prove the uniqueness of weak solutions for the Cauchy problem for a class of transport equations whose velocities are partially with bounded variation. Our result deals with the initial value problem where is the vector fieldwith a boundedness condition on the divergence of each vector field . This model was studied in the paper [LL] with a regularity assumption replacing our hypothesis. This settles partly a question raised in the paper [Am]. We examine the details of the argument of...
This conference is a report on a joint work with A. Aftalion and X. Blanc. A detailed paper is available on HAL: ().
Nous démontrons l’unicité des solutions faibles pour une classe d’équations de transport dont les vitesses sont partiellement à variations bornées. Nous nous intéressons à des champs de vecteurs du type
avec une borne sur la divergence de chacun des champs . Ce modèle a été étudié récemment dans [
This paper contains some new results on lower bounds for pseudo-differential operators whose symbols do not remain positive. Non-negativity of averages of the symbol on canonical images of the unit ball is sufficient to get a Gårding type inequality for Schrödinger operators with magnetic potential and one dimensional pseudo-differential operators.
In this note, we present the results of the article [LL14], and provide a complete proof in a simple case. We study the decay rate for the energy of solutions of a damped wave equation in a situation where the is violated. We assume that the set of undamped trajectories is a flat torus of positive codimension and that the metric is locally flat around this set. We further assume that the damping function enjoys locally a prescribed homogeneity near the undamped set in traversal directions. We prove...
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