Displaying similar documents to “Shift spaces and attractors in noninvertible horseshoes”

The space of ANR’s in n

Tadeusz Dobrowolski, Leonard Rubin (1994)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The hyperspaces A N R ( n ) and A R ( n ) in 2 n ( n 3 ) consisting respectively of all compact absolute neighborhood retracts and all compact absolute retracts are studied. It is shown that both have the Borel type of absolute G δ σ δ -spaces and that, indeed, they are not F σ δ σ -spaces. The main result is that A N R ( n ) is an absorber for the class of all absolute G δ σ δ -spaces and is therefore homeomorphic to the standard model space Ω 3 of this class.

Universal spaces in the theory of transfinite dimension, II

Wojciech Olszewski (1994)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We construct a family of spaces with “nice” structure which is universal in the class of all compact metrizable spaces of large transfinite dimension ω 0 , or, equivalently, of small transfinite dimension ω 0 ; that is, the family consists of compact metrizable spaces whose transfinite dimension is ω 0 , and every compact metrizable space with transfinite dimension ω 0 is embeddable in a space of the family. We show that the least possible cardinality of such a universal family is equal to the...

Length of continued fractions in principal quadratic fields

Guillaume Grisel (1998)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let d ≥ 2 be a square-free integer and for all n ≥ 0, let l ( ( d ) 2 n + 1 ) be the length of the continued fraction expansion of ( d ) 2 n + 1 . If ℚ(√d) is a principal quadratic field, then under a condition on the fundamental unit of ℤ[√d] we prove that there exist constants C₁ and C₂ such that C ( d ) 2 n + 1 l ( ( d ) 2 n + 1 ) C ( d ) 2 n + 1 for all large n. This is a generalization of a theorem of S. Chowla and S. S. Pillai [2] and an improvement in a particular case of a theorem of [6].

A combinatorial approach to partitions with parts in the gaps

Dennis Eichhorn (1998)

Acta Arithmetica

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Many links exist between ordinary partitions and partitions with parts in the “gaps”. In this paper, we explore combinatorial explanations for some of these links, along with some natural generalizations. In particular, if we let p k , m ( j , n ) be the number of partitions of n into j parts where each part is ≡ k (mod m), 1 ≤ k ≤ m, and we let p * k , m ( j , n ) be the number of partitions of n into j parts where each part is ≡ k (mod m) with parts of size k in the gaps, then p * k , m ( j , n ) = p k , m ( j , n ) .

The relative coincidence Nielsen number

Jerzy Jezierski (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We define a relative coincidence Nielsen number N r e l ( f , g ) for pairs of maps between manifolds, prove a Wecken type theorem for this invariant and give some formulae expressing N r e l ( f , g ) by the ordinary Nielsen numbers.

Property C'', strong measure zero sets and subsets of the plane

Janusz Pawlikowski (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let X be a set of reals. We show that  • X has property C" of Rothberger iff for all closed F ⊆ ℝ × ℝ with vertical sections F x (x ∈ X) null, x X F x is null;  • X has strong measure zero iff for all closed F ⊆ ℝ × ℝ with all vertical sections F x (x ∈ ℝ) null, x X F x is null.

The Zahorski theorem is valid in Gevrey classes

Jean Schmets, Manuel Valdivia (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let Ω,F,G be a partition of n such that Ω is open, F is F σ and of the first category, and G is G δ . We prove that, for every γ ∈ ]1,∞[, there is an element of the Gevrey class Γγ which is analytic on Ω, has F as its set of defect points and has G as its set of divergence points.

Countable partitions of the sets of points and lines

James Schmerl (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The following theorem is proved, answering a question raised by Davies in 1963. If L 0 L 1 L 2 . . . is a partition of the set of lines of n , then there is a partition n = S 0 S 1 S 2 . . . such that | S i | 2 whenever L i . There are generalizations to some other, higher-dimensional subspaces, improving recent results of Erdős, Jackson Mauldin.

Dugundji extenders and retracts on generalized ordered spaces

Gary Gruenhage, Yasunao Hattori, Haruto Ohta (1998)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For a subspace A of a space X, a linear extender φ:C(A) → C(X) is called an L c h -extender (resp. L c c h -extender) if φ(f)[X] is included in the convex hull (resp. closed convex hull) of f[A] for each f ∈ C(A). Consider the following conditions (i)-(vii) for a closed subset A of a GO-space X: (i) A is a retract of X; (ii) A is a retract of the union of A and all clopen convex components of X; (iii) there is a continuous L c h -extender φ:C(A × Y) → C(X × Y), with respect to both the compact-open topology...

Operators on C(ω^α) which do not preserve C(ω^α)

Dale Alspach (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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It is shown that if α,ζ are ordinals such that 1 ≤ ζ < α < ζω, then there is an operator from C ( ω ω α ) onto itself such that if Y is a subspace of C ( ω ω α ) which is isomorphic to C ( ω ω α ) , then the operator is not an isomorphism on Y. This contrasts with a result of J. Bourgain that implies that there are uncountably many ordinals α for which for any operator from C ( ω ω α ) onto itself there is a subspace of C ( ω ω α ) which is isomorphic to C ( ω ω α ) on which the operator is an isomorphism.

How to recognize a true Σ^0_3 set

Etienne Matheron (1998)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let X be a Polish space, and let ( A p ) p ω be a sequence of G δ hereditary subsets of K(X) (the space of compact subsets of X). We give a general criterion which allows one to decide whether p ω A p is a true 3 0 subset of K(X). We apply this criterion to show that several natural families of thin sets from harmonic analysis are true 3 0 .

The 2-Sylow subgroups of the tame kernel of imaginary quadratic fields

Hourong Qin (1995)

Acta Arithmetica

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1. Introduction. Let F be a number field and O F the ring of its integers. Many results are known about the group K O F , the tame kernel of F. In particular, many authors have investigated the 2-Sylow subgroup of K O F . As compared with real quadratic fields, the 2-Sylow subgroups of K O F for imaginary quadratic fields F are more difficult to deal with. The objective of this paper is to prove a few theorems on the structure of the 2-Sylow subgroups of K O F for imaginary quadratic fields F. In our Ph.D....

The Iwasawa λ-invariants of ℤₚ-extensions of real quadratic fields

Takashi Fukuda, Hisao Taya (1995)

Acta Arithmetica

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1. Introduction. Let k be a totally real number field. Let p be a fixed prime number and ℤₚ the ring of all p-adic integers. We denote by λ=λₚ(k), μ=μₚ(k) and ν=νₚ(k) the Iwasawa invariants of the cyclotomic ℤₚ-extension k of k for p (cf. [10]). Then Greenberg’s conjecture states that both λₚ(k) and μₚ(k) always vanish (cf. [8]). In other words, the order of the p-primary part of the ideal class group of kₙ remains bounded as n tends to infinity, where kₙ is the nth layer of k / k . We know...

Spaces of upper semicontinuous multi-valued functions on complete metric spaces

Katsuro Sakai, Shigenori Uehara (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let X = (X,d) be a metric space and let the product space X × ℝ be endowed with the metric ϱ ((x,t),(x’,t’)) = maxd(x,x’), |t - t’|. We denote by U S C C B ( X ) the space of bounded upper semicontinuous multi-valued functions φ : X → ℝ such that each φ(x) is a closed interval. We identify φ U S C C B ( X ) with its graph which is a closed subset of X × ℝ. The space U S C C B ( X ) admits the Hausdorff metric induced by ϱ. It is proved that if X = (X,d) is uniformly locally connected, non-compact and complete, then U S C C B ( X ) is homeomorphic...

The exceptional set of Goldbach numbers (II)

Hongze Li (2000)

Acta Arithmetica

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1. Introduction. A positive number which is a sum of two odd primes is called a Goldbach number. Let E(x) denote the number of even numbers not exceeding x which cannot be written as a sum of two odd primes. Then the Goldbach conjecture is equivalent to proving that E(x) = 2 for every x ≥ 4. E(x) is usually called the exceptional set of Goldbach numbers. In [8] H. L. Montgomery and R. C. Vaughan proved that E ( x ) = O ( x 1 - Δ ) for some positive constant Δ > 0 . I n [ 3 ] C h e n a n d P a n p r o v e d t h a t o n e c a n t a k e Δ > 0 . 01 . I n [ 6 ] , w e p r o v e d t h a t E ( x ) = O ( x 0 . 921 ) . In this paper we prove the following...