Derivations with a hereditary domain, II

A. Villena

Displaying similar documents to “Derivations with a hereditary domain, II”

(Non-)amenability of ℬ(E)

Volker Runde (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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In 1972, the late B. E. Johnson introduced the notion of an amenable Banach algebra and asked whether the Banach algebra ℬ(E) of all bounded linear operators on a Banach space E could ever be amenable if dim E = ∞. Somewhat surprisingly, this question was answered positively only very recently as a by-product of the Argyros-Haydon result that solves the “scalar plus compact problem”: there is an infinite-dimensional Banach space E, the dual of which is ℓ¹, such that $ℬ (E) = (E) + ℂ i d_{E}$ . Still, ℬ(ℓ²) is...

The kh-socle of a commutative semisimple Banach algebra

Youness Hadder (2020)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let $𝒜$ be a commutative complex semisimple Banach algebra. Denote by $kh (soc (𝒜))$ the kernel of the hull of the socle of $𝒜$ . In this work we give some new characterizations of this ideal in terms of minimal idempotents in $𝒜$ . This allows us to show that a “result” from Riesz theory in commutative Banach algebras is not true.

$Δ$ -weak character amenability of certain Banach algebras

Hamid Sadeghi (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In this paper we investigate $Δ$ -weak character amenability of certain Banach algebras such as projective tensor product $A \hat{\otimes} B$ and Lau product $A \times_{θ} B$ , where $A$ and $B$ are two arbitrary Banach algebras and $θ \in Δ (B)$ , the character space of $B$ . We also investigate $Δ$ -weak character amenability of abstract Segal algebras and module extension Banach algebras.

Approximate amenability for Banach sequence algebras

H. G. Dales, R. J. Loy, Y. Zhang (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider when certain Banach sequence algebras A on the set ℕ are approximately amenable. Some general results are obtained, and we resolve the special cases where $A = ℓ^{p}$ for 1 ≤ p < ∞, showing that these algebras are not approximately amenable. The same result holds for the weighted algebras $ℓ^{p} (ω)$ .

Operator Connes-amenability of completely bounded multiplier Banach algebras

Bahman Hayati, Abasalt Bodaghi, Massoud Amini (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

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For a completely contractive Banach algebra $B$ , we find conditions under which the completely bounded multiplier algebra $ℳ_{c b} (B)$ is a dual Banach algebra and the operator amenability of $B$ is equivalent to the operator Connes-amenability of $ℳ_{c b} (B)$ . We also show that, in this case, these are equivalent to the existence of a normal virtual operator diagonal.

C*-algebras have a quantitative version of Pełczyński's property (V)

Hana Krulišová (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A Banach space $X$ has Pełczyński’s property (V) if for every Banach space $Y$ every unconditionally converging operator $T : X \to Y$ is weakly compact. H. Pfitzner proved that $C^{*}$ -algebras have Pełczyński’s property (V). In the preprint (Krulišová, (2015)) the author explores possible quantifications of the property (V) and shows that $C (K)$ spaces for a compact Hausdorff space $K$ enjoy a quantitative version of the property (V). In this paper we generalize this result by quantifying Pfitzner’s theorem. Moreover,...

A theorem of Gel'fand-Mazur type

Hung Le Pham (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Denote by any set of cardinality continuum. It is proved that a Banach algebra A with the property that for every collection $a_{α} : α \in \subset A$ there exist α ≠ β ∈ such that $a_{α} \in a_{β} A^{}$ is isomorphic to $⨁_{i = 1}^{r} (ℂ [X] / X^{d_{i}} ℂ [X]) \oplus E$ , where $d ₁, . . ., d_{r} \in ℕ$ , and E is either $X ℂ [X] / X^{d ₀} ℂ [X]$ for some d₀ ∈ ℕ or a 1-dimensional $⨁_{i = 1}^{r} ℂ [X] / X^{d_{i}} ℂ [X]$ -bimodule with trivial right module action. In particular, ℂ is the unique non-zero prime Banach algebra satisfying the above condition.

On Some Properties of Separately Increasing Functions from [0,1]ⁿ into a Banach Space

Artur Michalak (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. A function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ is separately increasing if it is increasing in each variable separately. We show that if X is a Banach space that does not contain any isomorphic copy of c₀ or such that X* is separable, then for every separately increasing function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ with respect to any norming subset there exists a separately increasing function $g : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to ℝ$ such that the sets of...

Generalized derivations with power values on rings and Banach algebras

Abderrahman Hermas, Abdellah Mamouni, Lahcen Oukhtite (2024)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let $R$ be a prime ring and $I$ a nonzero ideal of $R .$ The purpose of this paper is to classify generalized derivations of $R$ satisfying some algebraic identities with power values on $I .$ More precisely, we consider two generalized derivations $F$ and $H$ of $R$ satisfying one of the following identities: (1) ...

Operator Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebras

Volker Runde (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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Let G be a locally compact group. We use the canonical operator space structure on the spaces $L^{p} (G)$ for p ∈ [1,∞] introduced by G. Pisier to define operator space analogues $O A_{p} (G)$ of the classical Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebras $A_{p} (G)$ . If p ∈ (1,∞) is arbitrary, then $A_{p} (G) \subset O A_{p} (G)$ and the inclusion is a contraction; if p = 2, then OA₂(G) ≅ A(G) as Banach spaces, but not necessarily as operator spaces. We show that $O A_{p} (G)$ is a completely contractive Banach algebra for each p ∈ (1,∞), and that $O A_{q} (G) \subset O A_{p} (G)$ completely contractively...

Sequentially Right Banach spaces of order $p$

Mahdi Dehghani, Mohammad B. Dehghani, Mohammad S. Moshtaghioun (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We introduce and study two new classes of Banach spaces, the so-called sequentially Right Banach spaces of order $p$ , and those defined by the dual property, the sequentially Right $^{*}$ Banach spaces of order $p$ for $1 \leq p \leq \infty$ . These classes of Banach spaces are characterized by the notions of $L_{p}$ -limited sets in the corresponding dual space and $R_{p}^{*}$ subsets of the involved Banach space, respectively. In particular, we investigate whether the injective tensor product of a Banach space $X$ and a reflexive Banach...

On (Co)homology of triangular Banach algebras

Mohammad Sal Moslehian (2005)

Banach Center Publications

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Suppose that A and B are unital Banach algebras with units $1_{A}$ and $1_{B}$ , respectively, M is a unital Banach A,B-module, $= [\begin{matrix} A & M \\ 0 & B \end{matrix}]$ is the triangular Banach algebra, X is a unital -bimodule, $X_{A A} = 1_{A} X 1_{A}$ , $X_{B B} = 1_{B} X 1_{B}$ , $X_{A B} = 1_{A} X 1_{B}$ and $X_{B A} = 1_{B} X 1_{A}$ . Applying two nice long exact sequences related to A, B, , X, $X_{A A}$ , $X_{B B}$ , $X_{A B}$ and $X_{B A}$ we establish some results on (co)homology of triangular Banach algebras.

Non-regularity for Banach function algebras

J. Feinstein, D. Somerset (2000)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A be a unital Banach function algebra with character space $Φ_{A}$ . For $x \in Φ_{A}$ , let $M_{x}$ and $J_{x}$ be the ideals of functions vanishing at x and in a neighbourhood of x, respectively. It is shown that the hull of $J_{x}$ is connected, and that if x does not belong to the Shilov boundary of A then the set $y \in Φ_{A} : M_{x} \supseteq J_{y}$ has an infinite connected subset. Various related results are given.

Spaces of operators and c₀

P. Lewis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Bessaga and Pełczyński showed that if c₀ embeds in the dual X* of a Banach space X, then ℓ¹ embeds complementably in X, and $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds as a subspace of X*. In this note the Diestel-Faires theorem and techniques of Kalton are used to show that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space, Y is an arbitrary Banach space, and c₀ embeds in L(X,Y), then $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds in L(X,Y), and ℓ¹ embeds complementably in $X \otimes_{γ} Y *$ . Applications to embeddings of c₀ in various spaces of operators are given.

On the existence of non-linear frames

Shah Jahan, Varinder Kumar, S.K. Kaushik (2017)

Archivum Mathematicum

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A stronger version of the notion of frame in Banach space called Strong Retro Banach frame (SRBF) is defined and studied. It has been proved that if $𝒳$ is a Banach space such that $𝒳^{*}$ has a SRBF, then $𝒳$ has a Bi-Banach frame with some geometric property. Also, it has been proved that if a Banach space $𝒳$ has an approximative Schauder frame, then $𝒳^{*}$ has a SRBF. Finally, the existence of a non-linear SRBF in the conjugate of a separable Banach space has been proved.

On monotonic functions from the unit interval into a Banach space with uncountable sets of points of discontinuity

Artur Michalak (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. We show that if f: [0,1] → X is an increasing function with respect to a norming subset E of X* with uncountably many points of discontinuity and Q is a countable dense subset of [0,1], then (1) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])}$ contains an order isomorphic copy of D(0,1), (2) $\bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of C([0,1]), (3) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])} / \bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of c₀(Γ) for some uncountable...

Generalized derivations on Lie ideals in prime rings

Basudeb Dhara, Sukhendu Kar, Sachhidananda Mondal (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $R$ be a prime ring with its Utumi ring of quotients $U$ and extended centroid $C$ . Suppose that $F$ is a generalized derivation of $R$ and $L$ is a noncentral Lie ideal of $R$ such that $F (u) {[F (u), u]}^{n} = 0$ for all $u \in L$ , where $n \geq 1$ is a fixed integer. Then one of the following holds: (1) ...

A note on a class of homeomorphisms between Banach spaces

Piotr Fijałkowski (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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This paper deals with homeomorphisms F: X → Y, between Banach spaces X and Y, which are of the form $F (x) : = F ̃ x^{(2 n + 1)}$ where $F ̃ : X^{2 n + 1} \to Y$ is a continuous (2n+1)-linear operator.

On James and Jordan-von Neumann constants and the normal structure coefficient of Banach spaces

Mikio Kato, Lech Maligranda, Yasuji Takahashi (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Some relations between the James (or non-square) constant J(X) and the Jordan-von Neumann constant $C_{N J} (X)$ , and the normal structure coefficient N(X) of Banach spaces X are investigated. Relations between J(X) and J(X*) are given as an answer to a problem of Gao and Lau [16]. Connections between $C_{N J} (X)$ and J(X) are also shown. The normal structure coefficient of a Banach space is estimated by the $C_{N J} (X)$ -constant, which implies that a Banach space with $C_{N J} (X)$ -constant less than 5/4 has the fixed point property. ...

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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For the integral equation (1) below we prove the existence on an interval $J=[0,a]$ of a solution $x$ with values in a Banach space $E$ , belonging to the class $L^{p}(J,E)$ , $p>1$ . Further, the set of solutions is shown to be a compact one in the sense of Aronszajn.

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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On the mutually non isomorphic $l_{p} (l_{q})$

Pilar Cembranos, Jose Mendoza (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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In this note we survey the partial results needed to show the following general theorem: $l_{p} (l_{q}) : 1 \leq p, q \leq + \infty$ is a family of mutually non isomorphic Banach spaces. We also comment some related facts and open problems.

$(φ, ϕ)$ -derivations on semiprime rings and Banach algebras

Bilal Ahmad Wani (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

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Let $ℛ$ be a semiprime ring with unity $e$ and $φ$ , $ϕ$ be automorphisms of $ℛ$ . In this paper it is shown that if $ℛ$ satisfies $2 𝒟 (x^{n}) = 𝒟 (x^{n - 1}) φ (x) + ϕ (x^{n - 1}) 𝒟 (x) + 𝒟 (x) φ (x^{n - 1}) + ϕ (x) 𝒟 (x^{n - 1})$ for all $x \in ℛ$ and some fixed integer $n \geq 2$ , then $𝒟$ is an ( $φ$ , $ϕ$ )-derivation. Moreover, this result makes it possible to prove that if $ℛ$ admits an additive mappings $𝒟, 𝒢 : ℛ \to ℛ$ satisfying the relations $\begin{matrix} 2 𝒟 (x^{n}) = 𝒟 (x^{n - 1}) φ (x) + ϕ (x^{n - 1}) 𝒢 (x) + 𝒢 (x) φ (x^{n - 1}) + ϕ (x) 𝒢 (x^{n - 1}), \\ 2 𝒢 (x^{n}) = 𝒢 (x^{n - 1}) φ (x) + ϕ (x^{n - 1}) 𝒟 (x) + 𝒟 (x) φ (x^{n - 1}) + ϕ (x) 𝒟 (x^{n - 1}), \end{matrix}$ for all $x \in ℛ$ and some fixed integer $n \geq 2$ , then $𝒟$ and $𝒢$ are ( $φ$ , $ϕ$ )derivations under some torsion restriction. Finally, we apply these purely ring theoretic results to semi-simple Banach algebras. ...