An intrinsic definition of the Colombeau generalized functions

Jiří Jelínek

Displaying similar documents to “An intrinsic definition of the Colombeau generalized functions”

Each nowhere dense nonvoid closed set in Rn is a σ-limit set

Andrei Sivak (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We discuss main properties of the dynamics on minimal attraction centers (σ-limit sets) of single trajectories for continuous maps of a compact metric space into itself. We prove that each nowhere dense nonvoid closed set in $ℝ^{n}$ , n ≥ 1, is a σ-limit set for some continuous map.

Nonseparable Radon measures and small compact spaces

Grzegorz Plebanek (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We investigate the problem if every compact space K carrying a Radon measure of Maharam type κ can be continuously mapped onto the Tikhonov cube ${[0, 1]}^{κ}$ (κ being an uncountable cardinal). We show that for κ ≥ cf(κ) ≥ κ this holds if and only if κ is a precaliber of measure algebras. Assuming that there is a family of $ω_{1}$ null sets in $2^{ω 1}$ such that every perfect set meets one of them, we construct a compact space showing that the answer to the above problem is “no” for κ = ω. We also give alternative...

Standardness of sequences of σ-fields given by certain endomorphisms

Jacob Feldman, Daniel Rudolph (1998)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let E be an ergodic endomorphism of the Lebesgue probability space X, ℱ, μ. It gives rise to a decreasing sequence of σ-fields $ℱ, E^{- 1} ℱ, E^{- 2} ℱ, . . .$ A central example is the one-sided shift σ on $X = {0, 1}^{ℕ}$ with $\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}$ product measure. Now let T be an ergodic automorphism of zero entropy on (Y, ν). The [I|T] endomorphismis defined on (X× Y, μ× ν) by $(x, y) \to (σ (x), T^{x (1)} (y))$ . Here ℱ is the σ-field of μ× ν-measurable sets. Each field is a two-point extension of the one beneath it. Vershik has defined as “standard” any decreasing sequence of...

The sequential topology on complete Boolean algebras

Wiesław Główczyński, Bohuslav Balcar, Thomas Jech (1998)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We investigate the sequential topology $τ_{s}$ on a complete Boolean algebra B determined by algebraically convergent sequences in B. We show the role of weak distributivity of B in separation axioms for the sequential topology. The main result is that a necessary and sufficient condition for B to carry a strictly positive Maharam submeasure is that B is ccc and that the space $(B, τ_{s})$ is Hausdorff. We also characterize sequential cardinals.

On the equation $a^{p} + 2^{α} b^{p} + c^{p} = 0$

Kenneth A. Ribet (1997)

Acta Arithmetica

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We discuss the equation $a^{p} + 2^{α} b^{p} + c^{p} = 0$ in which a, b, and c are non-zero relatively prime integers, p is an odd prime number, and α is a positive integer. The technique used to prove Fermat’s Last Theorem shows that the equation has no solutions with α < 1 or b even. When α=1 and b is odd, there are the two trivial solutions (±1, ∓ 1, ±1). In 1952, Dénes conjectured that these are the only ones. Using methods of Darmon, we prove this conjecture for p≡ 1 mod 4.

A Ramsey theorem for polyadic spaces

Murray Bell (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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A polyadic space is a Hausdorff continuous image of some power of the one-point compactification of a discrete space. We prove a Ramsey-like property for polyadic spaces which for Boolean spaces can be stated as follows: every uncountable clopen collection contains an uncountable subcollection which is either linked or disjoint. One corollary is that ${(α κ)}^{ω}$ is not a universal preimage for uniform Eberlein compact spaces of weight at most κ, thus answering a question of Y. Benyamini, M. Rudin...

Dense orderings, partitions and weak forms of choice

Carlos González (1995)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We investigate the relative consistency and independence of statements which imply the existence of various kinds of dense orders, including dense linear orders. We study as well the relationship between these statements and others involving partition properties. Since we work in ZF (i.e. without the Axiom of Choice), we also analyze the role that some weaker forms of AC play in this context

The theory of dual groups

A. Mekler, G. Schlitt (1994)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We study the $L_{\infty, w}$ -theory of sequences of dual groups and give a complete classification of the $L_{\infty, w}$ -elementary classes by finding simple invariants for them. We show that nonstandard models exist.

Are initially $ω_{1}$ -compact separable regular spaces compact?

Alan Dow, Istvan Juhász (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We investigate the question of the title. While it is immediate that CH yields a positive answer we discover that the situation under the negation of CH holds some surprises.

Raising dimension under all projections

John Cobb (1994)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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As a special case of the general question - “What information can be obtained about the dimension of a subset of $ℝ^{n}$ by looking at its orthogonal projections into hyperplanes?” - we construct a Cantor set in $ℝ^{3}$ each of whose projections into 2-planes is 1-dimensional. We also consider projections of Cantor sets in $ℝ^{n}$ whose images contain open sets, expanding on a result of Borsuk.

Every reasonably sized matrix group is a subgroup of S ∞

Robert Kallman (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Every reasonably sized matrix group has an injective homomorphism into the group $S_{\infty}$ of all bijections of the natural numbers. However, not every reasonably sized simple group has an injective homomorphism into $S_{\infty}$ .

The measure algebra does not always embed

Alan Dow, Klaas Hart (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The Open Colouring Axiom implies that the measure algebra cannot be embedded into P(ℕ)/fin. We also discuss errors in previous results on the embeddability of the measure algebra.

Bohr compactifications of discrete structures

Joan Hart, Kenneth Kunen (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We prove the following theorem: Given a⊆ω and $1 \leq α < ω_{1}^{C K}$ , if for some $η < ℵ_{1}$ and all u ∈ WO of length η, a is $Σ_{α}^{0} (u)$ , then a is $Σ_{α}^{0}$ .We use this result to give a new, forcing-free, proof of Leo Harrington’s theorem: $Σ_{1}^{1}$ -Turing-determinacy implies the existence of $0^{}$ .

Hopfian and strongly hopfian manifolds

Young Im, Yongkuk Kim (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let p: M → B be a proper surjective map defined on an (n+2)-manifold such that each point-preimage is a copy of a hopfian n-manifold. Then we show that p is an approximate fibration over some dense open subset O of the mod 2 continuity set C’ and C’ ∖ O is locally finite. As an application, we show that a hopfian n-manifold N is a codimension-2 fibrator if χ(N) ≠ 0 or $H_{1} (N) ≅ ℤ_{2}$

The concept of boundedness and the Bohr compactification of a MAP Abelian group

Jorge Galindo, Salvador Hernández (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let G be a maximally almost periodic (MAP) Abelian group and let ℬ be a boundedness on G in the sense of Vilenkin. We study the relations between ℬ and the Bohr topology of G for some well known groups with boundedness (G,ℬ). As an application, we prove that the Bohr topology of a topological group which is topologically isomorphic to the direct product of a locally convex space and an $ℒ_{\infty}$ -group, contains “many” discrete C-embedded subsets which are C*-embedded in their Bohr compactification....