Zero bias transformation and asymptotic expansions

Ying Jiao

Displaying similar documents to “Zero bias transformation and asymptotic expansions”

Localization and delocalization for heavy tailed band matrices

Florent Benaych-Georges, Sandrine Péché (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Similarity:

We consider some random band matrices with band-width $N^{μ}$ whose entries are independent random variables with distribution tail in $x^{- α}$ . We consider the largest eigenvalues and the associated eigenvectors and prove the following phase transition. On the one hand, when $α l t; 2 (1 + μ^{- 1})$ , the largest eigenvalues have order $N^{(1 + μ) / α}$ , are asymptotically distributed as a Poisson process and their associated eigenvectors are essentially carried by two coordinates (this phenomenon has already been remarked for full matrices...

A new kind of augmentation of filtrations

Joseph Najnudel, Ashkan Nikeghbali (2011)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

Similarity:

Let (Ω, $ℱ$ , ( $ℱ_{t}$ ), $ℙ$ ) be a filtered probability space satisfying the usual assumptions: it is usually not possible to extend to $ℱ_{\infty}$ (the-algebra generated by ( $ℱ_{t}$ )) a coherent family of probability measures ( $ℚ_{t}$ ) indexed by , each of them being defined on $ℱ_{t}$ . It is known that for instance, on the Wiener space, this extension problem has a positive answer if one takes the filtration generated by the coordinate process, made right-continuous, but can have a negative...

Constructive quantization: approximation by empirical measures

Steffen Dereich, Michael Scheutzow, Reik Schottstedt (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Similarity:

In this article, we study the approximation of a probability measure $μ$ on $ℝ^{d}$ by its empirical measure ${\hat{μ}}_{N}$ interpreted as a random quantization. As error criterion we consider an averaged $p$ th moment Wasserstein metric. In the case where $2 p l t; d$ , we establish fine upper and lower bounds for the error, a. Moreover, we provide a universal estimate based on moments, a . In particular, we show that quantization by empirical measures is of optimal order under weak assumptions.

Multi-Harnack smoothings of real plane branches

Pedro Daniel González Pérez, Jean-Jacques Risler (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

Similarity:

Let $Δ \subset 𝐑^{2}$ be an integral convex polygon. G. Mikhalkin introduced the notion of, a class of real algebraic curves, defined by polynomials supported on $Δ$ and contained in the corresponding toric surface. He proved their existence, viamethod, and that the topological type of their real parts is unique (and determined by $Δ$ ). This paper is concerned with the description of the analogous statement in the case of a smoothing of a real plane branch $(C, 0)$ . We introduce the class ofsmoothings of $(C, 0)$ by...

On the limiting velocity of random walks in mixing random environment

Xiaoqin Guo (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Similarity:

We consider random walks in strong-mixing random Gibbsian environments in $ℤ^{d}$ , $d \geq 2$ . Based on regeneration arguments, we will first provide an alternative proof of Rassoul-Agha’s conditional law of large numbers (CLLN) for mixing environment ( (2005) 36–44). Then, using coupling techniques, we show that there is at most one nonzero limiting velocity in high dimensions ( $d \geq 5$ ).

Optional splitting formula in a progressively enlarged filtration

Shiqi Song (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

Similarity:

Let $𝔽_{}^{}$ F be a filtration andbe a random time. Let $𝔾_{}^{}$ G be the progressive enlargement of $𝔽_{}^{}$ F with. We study the following formula, called the optional splitting formula: For any $𝔾_{}^{}$ G-optional process, there exists an $𝔽_{}^{}$ F-optional process and a function defined on [0∞] × (ℝ × ) being $ℬ [0, \infty] \otimes 𝒪 (𝔽_{}^{})$ ℬ[0,∞]⊗x1d4aa;(F) measurable, such that $Y = Y^{'} 1_{[0, τ)}^{} + Y^{''} (τ) 1_{[τ, \infty)}^{} .$ Y=Y′1[0,τ)+Y′′(τ)1[τ,∞). (This formula can also be formulated for multiple random times ...

Curvature measures, normal cycles and asymptotic cones

Xiang Sun, Jean-Marie Morvan (2013)

Actes des rencontres du CIRM

Similarity:

The purpose of this article is to give an overview of the theory of the and to show how to use it to define a on singular surfaces embedded in an (oriented) Euclidean space $𝔼^{3}$ . In particular, we will introduce the notion of associated to a Borel subset of $𝔼^{3}$ , generalizing the defined at each point of a smooth surface. For simplicity, we restrict our singular subsets to polyhedra of the $3$ -dimensional Euclidean space $𝔼^{3}$ . The coherence of the theory lies in a convergence theorem: If a...

Local percolative properties of the vacant set of random interlacements with small intensity

Alexander Drewitz, Balázs Ráth, Artëm Sapozhnikov (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Similarity:

Random interlacements at level $u$ is a one parameter family of connected random subsets of $ℤ^{d}$ , $d \geq 3$ ( (2010) 2039–2087). Its complement, the vacant set at level $u$ , exhibits a non-trivial percolation phase transition in $u$ ( (2009) 831–858; (2010) 2039–2087), and the infinite connected component, when it exists, is almost surely unique ( (2009) 454–466). In this paper we study local percolative properties of the vacant set of random...

Random walks in ${(ℤ_{+})}^{2}$ with non-zero drift absorbed at the axes

Irina Kurkova, Kilian Raschel (2011)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

Similarity:

Spatially homogeneous random walks in ${(ℤ_{+})}^{2}$ with non-zero jump probabilities at distance at most $1$ , with non-zero drift in the interior of the quadrant and absorbed when reaching the axes are studied. Absorption probabilities generating functions are obtained and the asymptotic of absorption probabilities along the axes is made explicit. The asymptotic of the Green functions is computed along all different infinite paths of states, in particular along those approaching the axes. ...

Universality for random tensors

Razvan Gurau (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Similarity:

We prove two universality results for random tensors of arbitrary rank $D$ . We first prove that a random tensor whose entries are $N^{D}$ independent, identically distributed, complex random variables converges in distribution in the large $N$ limit to the same limit as the distributional limit of a Gaussian tensor model. This generalizes the universality of random matrices to random tensors. We then prove a second, stronger, universality result. Under the weaker assumption that the joint probability...

Moment and tail estimates for multidimensional chaoses generated by symmetric random variables with logarithmically concave tails

Rafał M. Łochowski (2006)

Banach Center Publications

Similarity:

Two kinds of estimates are presented for tails and moments of random multidimensional chaoses $S = \sum a_{i ₁, . . ., i_{d}} X_{i ₁}^{(1)} \dots X_{i_{d}}^{(d)}$ generated by symmetric random variables $X_{i ₁}^{(1)}, . . ., X_{i_{d}}^{(d)}$ with logarithmically concave tails. The estimates of the first kind are generalizations of bounds obtained by Arcones and Giné for Gaussian chaoses. They are exact up to constants depending only on the order d. Unfortunately, suprema of empirical processes are involved. The second kind estimates are based on comparison between moments of S and moments...

Tail and moment estimates for sums of independent random variables with logarithmically concave tails

E. Gluskin, S. Kwapień (1995)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

For random variables $S = \sum_{i = 1}^{\infty} α_{i} ξ_{i}$ , where $(ξ_{i})$ is a sequence of symmetric, independent, identically distributed random variables such that $l n P (| ξ_{i} | \geq t)$ is a concave function we give estimates from above and from below for the tail and moments of S. The estimates are exact up to a constant depending only on the distribution of ξ. They extend results of S. J. Montgomery-Smith [MS], M. Ledoux and M. Talagrand [LT, Chapter 4.1] and P. Hitczenko [H] for the Rademacher sequence.

Cycle structure of percolation on high-dimensional tori

Remco van der Hofstad, Artëm Sapozhnikov (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Similarity:

In the past years, many properties of the largest connected components of critical percolation on the high-dimensional torus, such as their sizes and diameter, have been established. The order of magnitude of these quantities equals the one for percolation on the complete graph or Erdős–Rényi random graph, raising the question whether the scaling limits of the largest connected components, as identified by Aldous (1997), are also equal. In this paper, we investigate the of the largest...

Limit theorems for one and two-dimensional random walks in random scenery

Fabienne Castell, Nadine Guillotin-Plantard, Françoise Pène (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Similarity:

Random walks in random scenery are processes defined by $Z_{n} : = \sum_{k = 1}^{n} ξ_{X_{1} + \dots + X_{k}}$ , where $(X_{k}, k \geq 1)$ and $(ξ_{y}, y \in ℤ^{d})$ are two independent sequences of i.i.d. random variables with values in $ℤ^{d}$ and $ℝ$ respectively. We suppose that the distributions of $X_{1}$ and $ξ_{0}$ belong to the normal basin of attraction of stable distribution of index $α \in (0, 2]$ and $β \in (0, 2]$ . When $d = 1$ and $α \neq 1$ , a functional limit theorem has been established in ( (1979) 5–25) and a local limit theorem in (To appear). In this paper, we establish the convergence in distribution...

Spectral statistics for random Schrödinger operators in the localized regime

François Germinet, Frédéric Klopp (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

We study various statistics related to the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of random Hamiltonians in the localized regime. Consider a random Hamiltonian at an energy $E$ in the localized phase. Assume the density of states function is not too flat near $E$ . Restrict it to some large cube $Λ$ . Consider now $I_{Λ}$ , a small energy interval centered at $E$ that asymptotically contains infintely many eigenvalues when the volume of the cube $Λ$ grows to infinity. We prove that, with probability one in the...

Asymptotic stability of a system of randomly connected transformations on Polish spaces

Katarzyna Horbacz (2001)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Similarity:

We give sufficient conditions for the existence of a matrix of probabilities ${[p_{i k}]}_{i, k = 1}^{N}$ such that a system of randomly chosen transformations $Π_{k}$ , k = 1,...,N, with probabilities $p_{i k}$ is asymptotically stable.

Necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a Fréchet mean on the circle

Benjamin Charlier (2013)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

Similarity:

Let ( $𝕊^{1}, d_{𝕊^{1}}$ S 1 , d S 1 ) be the unit circle in ℝ endowed with the arclength distance. We give a sufficient and necessary condition for a general probability measure to admit a well defined Fréchet mean on ( $𝕊^{1}, d_{𝕊^{1}}$ S 1 , d S 1 ). We derive a new sufficient condition of existence() with no restriction on the support of the measure. Then, we study the convergence of the empirical Fréchet mean to the Fréchet mean and we give an algorithm to compute it.

Invariance principle for Mott variable range hopping and other walks on point processes

P. Caputo, A. Faggionato, T. Prescott (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Similarity:

We consider a random walk on a homogeneous Poisson point process with energy marks. The jump rates decay exponentially in the $α$ -power of the jump length and depend on the energy marks via a Boltzmann-like factor. The case $α = 1$ corresponds to the phonon-induced Mott variable range hopping in disordered solids in the regime of strong Anderson localization. We prove that for almost every realization of the marked process, the diffusively rescaled random walk, with an arbitrary start point,...

Limit theorems for stationary Markov processes with L2-spectral gap

Déborah Ferré, Loïc Hervé, James Ledoux (2012)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Similarity:

Let ${(X_{t}, Y_{t})}_{t \in 𝕋}$ be a discrete or continuous-time Markov process with state space $𝕏 \times ℝ^{d}$ where $𝕏$ is an arbitrary measurable set. Its transition semigroup is assumed to be additive with respect to the second component, i.e. ${(X_{t}, Y_{t})}_{t \in 𝕋}$ is assumed to be a Markov additive process. In particular, this implies that the first component ${(X_{t})}_{t \in 𝕋}$ is also a Markov process. Markov random walks or additive functionals of a Markov process are special instances of Markov additive processes. In this paper, the process ${(Y_{t})}_{t \in 𝕋}$ is shown...