Displaying similar documents to “Rational fixed points for linear group actions”

Obstruction sets and extensions of groups

Francesca Balestrieri (2016)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let X be a nice variety over a number field k. We characterise in pure “descent-type” terms some inequivalent obstruction sets refining the inclusion X ( k ) é t , B r X ( k ) B r . In the first part, we apply ideas from the proof of X ( k ) é t , B r = X ( k ) k by Skorobogatov and Demarche to new cases, by proving a comparison theorem for obstruction sets. In the second part, we show that if k are such that E x t ( , k ) , then X ( k ) = X ( k ) . This allows us to conclude, among other things, that X ( k ) é t , B r = X ( k ) k and X ( k ) S o l , B r = X ( k ) S o l k .

H calculus and dilatations

Andreas M. Fröhlich, Lutz Weis (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We characterise the boundedness of the H calculus of a sectorial operator in terms of dilation theorems. We show e. g. that if - A generates a bounded analytic C 0 semigroup ( T t ) on a UMD space, then the H calculus of A is bounded if and only if ( T t ) has a dilation to a bounded group on L 2 ( [ 0 , 1 ] , X ) . This generalises a Hilbert space result of C.LeMerdy. If X is an L p space we can choose another L p space in place of L 2 ( [ 0 , 1 ] , X ) .

A note on the Π -property of some subgroups of finite groups

Zhengtian Qiu, Guiyun Chen, Jianjun Liu (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let H be a subgroup of a finite group G . We say that H satisfies the Π -property in G if for any chief factor L / K of G , | G / K : N G / K ( H K / K L / K ) | is a π ( H K / K L / K ) -number. We obtain some criteria for the p -supersolubility or p -nilpotency of a finite group and extend some known results by concerning some subgroups that satisfy the Π -property.

Local-global divisibility of rational points in some commutative algebraic groups

Roberto Dvornicich, Umberto Zannier (2001)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let 𝒜 be a commutative algebraic group defined over a number field  k . We consider the following question:A complete answer for the case of the multiplicative group 𝔾 m is classical. We study other instances and in particular obtain an affirmative answer when r is a prime and  𝒜 is either an elliptic curve or a torus of small dimension with respect to r . Without restriction on the dimension of a torus, we produce an example showing that the answer can be negative even when r is a prime. ...

Manin’s and Peyre’s conjectures on rational points and adelic mixing

Alex Gorodnik, François Maucourant, Hee Oh (2008)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let X be the wonderful compactification of a connected adjoint semisimple group G defined over a number field K . We prove Manin’s conjecture on the asymptotic (as T ) of the number of K -rational points of X of height less than T , and give an explicit construction of a measure on X ( 𝔸 ) , generalizing Peyre’s measure, which describes the asymptotic distribution of the rational points 𝐆 ( K ) on X ( 𝔸 ) . Our approach is based on the mixing property of L 2 ( 𝐆 ( K ) 𝐆 ( 𝔸 ) ) which we obtain with a rate of convergence. ...

The potential-Ramsey number of K n and K t - k

Jin-Zhi Du, Jian Hua Yin (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A nonincreasing sequence π = ( d 1 , ... , d n ) of nonnegative integers is a graphic sequence if it is realizable by a simple graph G on n vertices. In this case, G is referred to as a realization of π . Given two graphs G 1 and G 2 , A. Busch et al. (2014) introduced the potential-Ramsey number of G 1 and G 2 , denoted by r pot ( G 1 , G 2 ) , as the smallest nonnegative integer m such that for every m -term graphic sequence π , there is a realization G of π with G 1 G or with G 2 G ¯ , where G ¯ is the complement of G . For t 2 and 0 k t 2 , let K t - k be the graph...

Purity of level m stratifications

Marc-Hubert Nicole, Adrian Vasiu, Torsten Wedhorn (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let k be a field of characteristic p > 0 . Let D m be a BT m over k (i.e., an m -truncated Barsotti–Tate group over k ). Let S be a k -scheme and let X be a BT m over S . Let S D m ( X ) be the subscheme of S which describes the locus where X is locally for the fppf topology isomorphic to D m . If p 5 , we show that S D m ( X ) is pure in S , i.e. the immersion S D m ( X ) S is affine. For p { 2 , 3 } , we prove purity if D m satisfies a certain technical property depending only on its p -torsion D m [ p ] . For p 5 , we apply the developed techniques to show that...

More on exposed points and extremal points of convex sets in n and Hilbert space

Stoyu T. Barov (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let 𝕍 be a separable real Hilbert space, k with k < dim 𝕍 , and let B be convex and closed in 𝕍 . Let 𝒫 be a collection of linear k -subspaces of 𝕍 . A point w B is called exposed by 𝒫 if there is a P 𝒫 so that ( w + P ) B = { w } . We show that, under some natural conditions, B can be reconstituted as the convex hull of the closure of all its exposed by 𝒫 points whenever 𝒫 is dense and G δ . In addition, we discuss the question when the set of exposed by some 𝒫 points forms a G δ -set.

The "Full Clarkson-Erdős-Schwartz Theorem" on the closure of non-dense Müntz spaces

Tamás Erdélyi (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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Denote by spanf₁,f₂,... the collection of all finite linear combinations of the functions f₁,f₂,... over ℝ. The principal result of the paper is the following. Theorem (Full Clarkson-Erdős-Schwartz Theorem). Suppose ( λ j ) j = 1 is a sequence of distinct positive numbers. Then s p a n 1 , x λ , x λ , . . . is dense in C[0,1] if and only if j = 1 ( λ j ) / ( λ j ² + 1 ) = . Moreover, if j = 1 ( λ j ) / ( λ j ² + 1 ) < , then every function from the C[0,1] closure of s p a n 1 , x λ , x λ , . . . can be represented as an analytic function on z ∈ ℂ ∖ (-∞, 0]: |z| < 1 restricted to (0,1). This result improves an...

On sums and products in a field

Guang-Liang Zhou, Zhi-Wei Sun (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study sums and products in a field. Let F be a field with ch ( F ) 2 , where ch ( F ) is the characteristic of F . For any integer k 4 , we show that any x F can be written as a 1 + + a k with a 1 , , a k F and a 1 a k = 1 , and that for any α F { 0 } we can write every x F as a 1 a k with a 1 , , a k F and a 1 + + a k = α . We also prove that for any x F and k { 2 , 3 , } there are a 1 , , a 2 k F such that a 1 + + a 2 k = x = a 1 a 2 k .

Sum-product theorems and incidence geometry

Mei-Chu Chang, Jozsef Solymosi (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this paper we prove the following theorems in incidence geometry. 1. There is δ > 0 such that for any P 1 , , P 4 , and Q 1 , , Q n 2 , if there are n ( 1 + δ ) / 2 many distinct lines between P i and Q j for all i , j , then P 1 , , P 4 are collinear. If the number of the distinct lines is < c n 1 / 2 then the cross ratio of the four points is algebraic. 2. Given c > 0 , there is δ > 0 such that for any P 1 , P 2 , P 3 2 noncollinear, and Q 1 , , Q n 2 , if there are c n 1 / 2 many distinct lines between P i and Q j for all i , j , then for any P 2 { P 1 , P 2 , P 3 } , we have δ n distinct lines between P and Q j . 3. Given...

On continuous self-maps and homeomorphisms of the Golomb space

Taras O. Banakh, Jerzy Mioduszewski, Sławomir Turek (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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The Golomb space τ is the set of positive integers endowed with the topology τ generated by the base consisting of arithmetic progressions { a + b n : n 0 } with coprime a , b . We prove that the Golomb space τ has continuum many continuous self-maps, contains a countable disjoint family of infinite closed connected subsets, the set Π of prime numbers is a dense metrizable subspace of τ , and each homeomorphism h of τ has the following properties: h ( 1 ) = 1 , h ( Π ) = Π , Π h ( x ) = h ( Π x ) , and h ( x ) = h ( x ) for all x . Here x : = { x n : n } and Π x denotes the set of...

H 2 convergence of solutions of a biharmonic problem on a truncated convex sector near the angle π

Abdelkader Tami, Mounir Tlemcani (2021)

Applications of Mathematics

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We consider a biharmonic problem Δ 2 u ω = f ω with Navier type boundary conditions u ω = Δ u ω = 0 , on a family of truncated sectors Ω ω in 2 of radius r , 0 < r < 1 and opening angle ω , ω ( 2 π / 3 , π ] when ω is close to π . The family of right-hand sides ( f ω ) ω ( 2 π / 3 , π ] is assumed to depend smoothly on ω in L 2 ( Ω ω ) . The main result is that u ω converges to u π when ω π with respect to the H 2 -norm. We can also show that the H 2 -topology is optimal for such a convergence result.

On Π -property of some maximal subgroups of Sylow subgroups of finite groups

Zhengtian Qiu, Jianjun Liu, Guiyun Chen (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let H be a subgroup of a finite group G . We say that H satisfies the Π -property in G if for any chief factor L / K of G , | G / K : N G / K ( H K / K L / K ) | is a π ( H K / K L / K ) -number. We study the influence of some p -subgroups of G satisfying the Π -property on the structure of G , and generalize some known results.

Bicyclic commutator quotients with one non-elementary component

Daniel Mayer (2023)

Mathematica Bohemica

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For any number field K with non-elementary 3 -class group Cl 3 ( K ) C 3 e × C 3 , e 2 , the punctured capitulation type ϰ ( K ) of K in its unramified cyclic cubic extensions L i , 1 i 4 , is an orbit under the action of S 3 × S 3 . By means of Artin’s reciprocity law, the arithmetical invariant ϰ ( K ) is translated to the punctured transfer kernel type ϰ ( G 2 ) of the automorphism group G 2 = Gal ( F 3 2 ( K ) / K ) of the second Hilbert 3 -class field of K . A classification of finite 3 -groups G with low order and bicyclic commutator quotient G / G ' C 3 e × C 3 , 2 e 6 , according to the algebraic...