On the Kähler Rank of Compact Complex Surfaces

Matei Toma

Displaying similar documents to “On the Kähler Rank of Compact Complex Surfaces”

On the completeness of flat surfaces in $S^{3}$

Thomas E. Cecil (1975)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Symplectic critical surfaces in Kähler surfaces

Xiaoli Han, Jiayu Li (2010)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $M$ be a Kähler surface and $Σ$ be a closed symplectic surface which is smoothly immersed in $M$ . Let $α$ be the Kähler angle of $Σ$ in $M$ . We first deduce the Euler-Lagrange equation of the functional $L = \int_{Σ} \frac{1}{cos α} d μ$ in the class of symplectic surfaces. It is ${cos}^{3} α H = {(J {(J \nabla cos α)}^{⊤})}^{⊥}$ , where $H$ is the mean curvature vector of $Σ$ in $M$ , $J$ is the complex structure compatible with the Kähler form $ω$ in $M$ , which is an elliptic equation. We call such a surface a symplectic critical surface. We show that, if $M$ is a Kähler-Einstein surface...

Counting lines on surfaces

Samuel Boissière, Alessandra Sarti (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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This paper deals with surfaces with many lines. It is well-known that a cubic contains $27$ of them and that the maximal number for a quartic is $64$ . In higher degree the question remains open. Here we study classical and new constructions of surfaces with high number of lines. We obtain a symmetric octic with $352$ lines, and give examples of surfaces of degree $d$ containing a sequence of $d (d - 2) + 4$ skew lines.

Ramification of the Gauss map of complete minimal surfaces in $ℝ^{m}$ on annular ends

Gerd Dethloff, Pham Hoang Ha, Pham Duc Thoan (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the ramification of the Gauss map of complete minimal surfaces in $ℝ^{m}$ on annular ends. This is a continuation of previous work of Dethloff-Ha (2014), which we extend here to targets of higher dimension.

Zariski surfaces

Piotr Blass

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CONTENTSAcknowledgements...................................................................................................5Introduction..............................................................................................................6Notations..................................................................................................................8Chapter I. Zariski surfaces: definition and general properties................................10Chapter II. The theory...

Some surfaces with maximal Picard number

Arnaud Beauville (2014)

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques

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For a smooth complex projective variety, the rank $ρ$ of the Néron-Severi group is bounded by the Hodge number $h^{1, 1}$ . Varieties with $ρ = h^{1, 1}$ have interesting properties, but are rather sparse, particularly in dimension $2$ . We discuss in this note a number of examples, in particular those constructed from curves with special Jacobians.

Numerical Campedelli surfaces with fundamental group of order 9

Margarida Mendes Lopes, Rita Pardini (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We give explicit constructions of all the numerical Campedelli surfaces, i.e. the minimal surfaces of general type with $K^{2} = 2$ and $p_{g} = 0$ , whose fundamental group has order 9. There are three families, one with $π_{1}^{alg} = ℤ_{9}$ and two with $π_{1}^{alg} = ℤ_{3}^{2}$ . We also determine the base locus of the bicanonical system of these surfaces. It turns out that for the surfaces with $π_{1}^{alg} = ℤ_{9}$ and for one of the families of surfaces with $π_{1}^{alg} = ℤ_{3}^{2}$ the base locus consists of two points. To our knowlegde, these are the only known examples of surfaces...

Dehn twists on nonorientable surfaces

Michał Stukow (2006)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let $t_{a}$ be the Dehn twist about a circle a on an orientable surface. It is well known that for each circle b and an integer n, $I (t ⁿ_{a} (b), b) = | n | I (a, b) ²$ , where I(·,·) is the geometric intersection number. We prove a similar formula for circles on nonorientable surfaces. As a corollary we prove some algebraic properties of twists on nonorientable surfaces. We also prove that if ℳ(N) is the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface N, then up to a finite number of exceptions, the centraliser of the subgroup...

Ramification of the Gauss map of complete minimal surfaces in $ℝ^{3}$ and $ℝ^{4}$ on annular ends

Gerd Dethloff, Pham Hoang Ha (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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In this article, we study the ramification of the Gauss map of complete minimal surfaces in $ℝ^{3}$ and $ℝ^{4}$ on annular ends. We obtain results which are similar to the ones obtained by Fujimoto ([4], [5]) and Ru ([13], [14]) for (the whole) complete minimal surfaces, thus we show that the restriction of the Gauss map to an annular end of such a complete minimal surface cannot have more branching (and in particular not avoid more values) than on the whole complete minimal surface. We thus give...

On a stratification of the moduli of K3 surfaces

Gerard van der Geer, T. Katsura (2000)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this paper we give a characterization of the height of K3 surfaces in characteristic $p > 0$ . This enables us to calculate the cycle classes in families of K3 surfaces of the loci where the height is at least $h$ . The formulas for such loci can be seen as generalizations of the famous formula of Deuring for the number of supersingular elliptic curves in characteristic $p$ . In order to describe the tangent spaces to these loci we study the first cohomology of higher closed forms.

Systole growth for finite area hyperbolic surfaces

Florent Balacheff, Eran Makover, Hugo Parlier (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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In this note, we observe that the maximum value achieved by the systole function over all complete finite area hyperbolic surfaces of a given signature $(g, n)$ is greater than a function that grows logarithmically in terms of the ratio $g / n$ .

Deformations of Kähler manifolds with nonvanishing holomorphic vector fields

Jaume Amorós, Mònica Manjarín, Marcel Nicolau (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study compact Kähler manifolds $X$ admitting nonvanishing holomorphic vector fields, extending the classical birational classification of projective varieties with tangent vector fields to a classification modulo deformation in the Kähler case, and biholomorphic in the projective case. We introduce and analyze a new class of $𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠$ , and show that they form a smooth subspace in the Kuranishi space of deformations of the complex structure of $X$ . We extend Calabi’s theorem on the structure of...

On the uniqueness of elliptic K3 surfaces with maximal singular fibre

Matthias Schütt, Andreas Schweizer (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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We explicitly determine the elliptic $K 3$ surfaces with section and maximal singular fibre. If the characteristic of the ground field is different from $2$ , for each of the two possible maximal fibre types, $I_{19}$ and $I_{14}^{*}$ , the surface is unique. In characteristic $2$ the maximal fibre types are $I_{18}$ and $I_{13}^{*}$ , and there exist two (resp. one) one-parameter families of such surfaces.

A Note on Surfaces in $\mathbb{H}^{2}\times\mathbb{R}$

Stefano Montaldo, Irene I. Onnis (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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In this article we consider surfaces in the product space $\mathbb{H}^{2}\times\mathbb{R}$ of the hyperbolic plane $\mathbb{H}^{2}$ with the real line. The main results are: a description of some geometric properties of minimal graphs; new examples of complete minimal graphs; the local classification of totally umbilical surfaces.

The Kähler Ricci flow on Fano manifolds (I)

Xiuxiong Chen, Bing Wang (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study the evolution of pluri-anticanonical line bundles $K_{M}^{- ν}$ along the Kähler Ricci flow on a Fano manifold $M$ . Under some special conditions, we show that the convergence of this flow is determined by the properties of the pluri-anticanonical divisors of $M$ . For example, the Kähler Ricci flow on $M$ converges when $M$ is a Fano surface satisfying $c_{1}^{2} (M) = 1$ or $c_{1}^{2} (M) = 3$ . Combined with the works in [CW1] and [CW2], this gives a Ricci flow proof of the Calabi conjecture on Fano surfaces with reductive automorphism...

Translation surfaces of finite type in ${Sol}_{3}$

Bendehiba Senoussi, Hassan Al-Zoubi (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In the homogeneous space Sol $_{3}$ , a translation surface is parametrized by $r (s, t) = γ_{1} (s) * γ_{2} (t)$ , where $γ_{1}$ and $γ_{2}$ are curves contained in coordinate planes. In this article, we study translation invariant surfaces in ${Sol}_{3}$ , which has finite type immersion.

A Characterization of $\omega$ -Limit Sets for Continuous Flows on Surfaces

Víctor Jiménez López, Gabriel Soler López (2006)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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An explicit topological description of ω-limit sets of continuous flows on compact surfaces without boundary is given. Some of the results can be extended to manifolds of larger dimensions.

Even sets of nodes on sextic surfaces

Fabrizio Catanese, Fabio Tonoli (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We determine the possible even sets of nodes on sextic surfaces in $ℙ^{3}$ , showing in particular that their cardinalities are exactly the numbers in the set ${24, 32, 40, 56}$ . We also show that all the possible cases admit an explicit description. The methods that we use are an interplay of coding theory and projective geometry on one hand, and of homological and computer algebra on the other. We give a detailed geometric construction for the new case of an even set of 56 nodes, but the ultimate verification...

About the Calabi problem: a finite-dimensional approach

H.-D. Cao, J. Keller (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let us consider a projective manifold $M^{n}$ and a smooth volume form $Ω$ on $M$ . We define the gradient flow associated to the problem of $Ω$ -balanced metrics in the quantum formalism, the $Ω$ -balancing flow. At the limit of the quantization, we prove that (see Theorem 1) the $Ω$ -balancing flow converges towards a natural flow in Kähler geometry, the $Ω$ -Kähler flow. We also prove the long time existence of the $Ω$ -Kähler flow and its convergence towards Yau’s solution to the Calabi conjecture of prescribing...

Holomorphic actions, Kummer examples, and Zimmer program

Serge Cantat, Abdelghani Zeghib (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We classify compact Kähler manifolds $M$ of dimension $n \geq 3$ on which acts a lattice of an almost simple real Lie group of rank $\geq n - 1$ . This provides a new line in the so-called Zimmer program, and characterizes certain complex tori as compact Kähler manifolds with large automorphisms groups.

Towards a Mori theory on compact Kähler threefolds III

Thomas Peternell (2001)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Based on the results of the first two parts to this paper, we prove that the canonical bundle of a minimal Kähler threefold ( $K_{X}$ is nef) is good,its Kodaira dimension equals the numerical Kodaira dimension, (in particular some multiple of $K_{X}$ is generated by global sections); unless $X$ is simple. “Simple“ means that there is no compact subvariety through the very general point of $X$ and $X$ not Kummer. Moreover we show that a compact Kähler threefold with only terminal singularities...

The KSBA compactification for the moduli space of degree two $K 3$ pairs

Radu Laza (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Inspired by the ideas of the minimal model program, Shepherd-Barron, Kollár, and Alexeev have constructed a geometric compactification for the moduli space of surfaces of log general type. In this paper, we discuss one of the simplest examples that fits into this framework: the case of pairs $(X, H)$ consisting of a degree two $K 3$ surface $X$ and an ample divisor $H$ . Specifically, we construct and describe explicitly a geometric compactification ${\bar{P}}_{2}$ for the moduli of degree two $K 3$ pairs. This compactification...