Andriy Yurachkivsky (2011)
ESAIM: Probability and Statistics
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Let, for each ∈ , (, ۔) be a random measure on the Borel -algebra in ℝ such that E(, ℝ) < ∞ for all and let (, ۔) be its characteristic function. We call the function ( ,…, ; ,…, ) = of arguments ∈ ℕ, , … ∈ , , ∈ ℝ the of the measure-valued random function (MVRF) (۔, ۔). A general limit theorem for MVRF's in terms of covaristics is proved and...
Fábio Júlio Valentim (2012)
Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques
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Fix a polynomial of the form () = + ∑2≤≤ =1 with (1) gt; 0. We prove that the evolution, on the diffusive scale, of the empirical density of exclusion processes on , with conductances given by special class of functions, is described by the unique weak solution of the non-linear parabolic partial differential equation = ∑ ...
Marc Arnaudon, Laurent Miclo (2014)
ESAIM: Probability and Statistics
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Let be a complete Riemannian manifold, ∈ ℕ and ≥ 1. We prove that almost everywhere on = ( ,, ) ∈ for Lebesgue measure in , the measure μ ( x ) = 1 N ∑ k = 1 N δ x k has a unique–mean (). As a consequence, if = ( ,, ) is a -valued random variable with absolutely continuous law, then almost surely (()) has a unique –mean. In particular if ( ...
Jérôme Dedecker, Adeline Samson, Marie-Luce Taupin (2014)
ESAIM: Probability and Statistics
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Consider an autoregressive model with measurement error: we observe = + , where the unobserved is a stationary solution of the autoregressive equation = ( ) + . The regression function is known up to a finite dimensional parameter to be estimated. The distributions of and are unknown and...
Nastasiya F. Grinberg (2013)
ESAIM: Probability and Statistics
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In this note we prove that the local martingale part of a convex function of a -dimensional semimartingale = + can be written in terms of an Itô stochastic integral ∫()d, where () is some particular measurable choice of subgradient ∇ f ( x ) of at , and is the martingale part of . This result was first proved by Bouleau in [N. Bouleau, 292 (1981) 87–90]. Here we present a new treatment of the problem. We first prove the result for x10ff65; X = X + ϵB , > 0, where is...
Luís Balsa Bicho, António Ornelas (2014)
ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
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We prove of vector minimizers () = (||) to multiple integrals ∫ ((), |()|) on a ⊂ ℝ, among the Sobolev functions (·) in + (, ℝ), using a : ℝ×ℝ → [0,∞] with (·) and . Besides such basic hypotheses, (·,·) is assumed to satisfy also...
Iosif Pinelis (2012)
ESAIM: Probability and Statistics
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If a probability density (x) (x ∈ ℝ) is bounded and := ∫e (x)dx < ∞ for some linear functional u and all ∈ (01), then, for each ∈ (01) and all large enough , the -fold convolution of the -tilted density ˜pt := e (x)/ is bounded. This is a corollary of a general, “non-i.i.d.” result, which is also shown to enjoy a certain optimality property. Such results and their corollaries stated in terms of the absolute integrability of the corresponding characteristic...
Gaëlle Chagny (2013)
ESAIM: Probability and Statistics
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This paper deals with the problem of estimating a regression function , in a random design framework. We build and study two adaptive estimators based on model selection, applied with warped bases. We start with a collection of finite dimensional linear spaces, spanned by orthonormal bases. Instead of expanding directly the target function on these bases, we rather consider the expansion of = ∘ , where is the cumulative distribution function of the design, following...
József Balogh, Béla Bollobás (2010)
RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications
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Let be a hereditary property of words, , an infinite class of finite words such that every subword (block) of a word belonging to is also in . Extending the classical Morse-Hedlund theorem, we show that either contains at least words of length for every or, for some , it contains at most words of length for every . More importantly, we prove the following quantitative extension of this result: if has words of length then, for every , it contains at most ⌈( + 1)/2⌉⌈( + 1)/2⌈...
Marie Theret (2014)
ESAIM: Probability and Statistics
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We consider the standard first passage percolation model in ℤ for ≥ 2 and we study the maximal flow from the upper half part to the lower half part (respectively from the top to the bottom) of a cylinder whose basis is a hyperrectangle of sidelength proportional to and whose height is () for a certain height function . We denote this maximal flow by (respectively ). We emphasize the fact that the cylinder may be tilted. We look at the probability that...
Mette Iversen, Dario Mazzoleni (2014)
ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
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We consider the variational problem inf{ () + () + (1 − − ) () | Ω open in ℝ, || ≤ 1}, for ∈ [0, 1], + ≤ 1, where () is the th eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian acting in () and || is the Lebesgue measure of . We investigate for which values of every minimiser is connected.
Elena Di Bernardino, Thomas Laloë, Véronique Maume-Deschamps, Clémentine Prieur (2013)
ESAIM: Probability and Statistics
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This paper deals with the problem of estimating the level sets () = {() ≥ }, with ∈ (0,1), of an unknown distribution function on ℝ . A plug-in approach is followed. That is, given a consistent estimator of , we estimate () by () = { () ≥ }. In our setting, non-compactness property is required for the level sets to estimate. We state consistency results with respect to the Hausdorff distance and the volume of the symmetric...
Denis Belomestny (2010)
ESAIM: Probability and Statistics
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Let () be independent identically distributed bivariate vectors and , are two linear forms with positive coefficients. We study two problems: under what conditions does the equidistribution of and imply the same property for and , and under what conditions does the independence of and entail independence of and ? Some analytical sufficient conditions...
Francesco Ghiraldin (2014)
ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
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In this paper we consider a new kind of Mumford–Shah functional () for maps : ℝ → ℝ with ≥ . The most important novelty is that the energy features a singular set of codimension greater than one, defined through the theory of distributional jacobians. After recalling the basic definitions and some well established results, we prove an approximation property for the energy () −convergence, in the same spirit of the work by Ambrosio and Tortorelli [L....
Sandrine Péché (2012)
Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques
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We consider complex sample covariance matrices = (1/)* where is a × random matrix with i.i.d. entries , 1 ≤ ≤ , 1 ≤ ≤ , with distribution . Under some regularity and decay assumptions on , we prove universality of some local eigenvalue statistics in the bulk of the spectrum in the limit where → ∞ and lim→∞ / = for any real number ∈ (0, ∞).
Z. Masáková, T. Vávra (2014)
RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications
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We consider numeration systems with base and − , for quadratic Pisot numbers and focus on comparing the combinatorial structure of the sets Z and Z of numbers with integer expansion in base , resp. − . Our main result is the comparison of languages of infinite words and coding the ordering of distances between consecutive - and (− )-integers. It turns out that for a class of roots of − − , the languages coincide, while for other...
Arturo Carpi, Aldo de Luca (2010)
RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications
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For any finite word on a finite alphabet, we consider the basic parameters and of defined as follows: is the minimal natural number for which has no right special factor of length and is the minimal natural number for which has no repeated suffix of length . In this paper we study the distributions of these parameters, here called characteristic parameters, among the words ...