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Displaying similar documents to “An arithmetic Hilbert–Samuel theorem for pointed stable curves”

An arithmetic Riemann-Roch theorem for pointed stable curves

Gérard Freixas Montplet (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let ( 𝒪 , Σ , F ) be an arithmetic ring of Krull dimension at most 1, 𝒮 = Spec 𝒪 and ( π : 𝒳 𝒮 ; σ 1 , ... , σ n ) an n -pointed stable curve of genus g . Write 𝒰 = 𝒳 j σ j ( 𝒮 ) . The invertible sheaf ω 𝒳 / 𝒮 ( σ 1 + + σ n ) inherits a hermitian structure · hyp from the dual of the hyperbolic metric on the Riemann surface 𝒰 . In this article we prove an arithmetic Riemann-Roch type theorem that computes the arithmetic self-intersection of ω 𝒳 / 𝒮 ( σ 1 + ... + σ n ) hyp . The theorem is applied to modular curves X ( Γ ) , Γ = Γ 0 ( p ) or Γ 1 ( p ) , p 11 prime, with sections given by the cusps. We show Z ' ( Y ( Γ ) , 1 ) e a π b Γ 2 ( 1 / 2 ) c L ( 0 , Γ ) , with p 11 m o d 12 when Γ = Γ 0 ( p ) . Here Z ( Y ( Γ ) , s ) is the Selberg...

On the topology of polynomials with bounded integer coefficients

De-Jun Feng (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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For a real number q > 1 and a positive integer m , let Y m ( q ) : = i = 0 n ϵ i q i : ϵ i 0 , ± 1 , ... , ± m , n = 0 , 1 , ... . In this paper, we show that Y m ( q ) is dense in if and only if q < m + 1 and q is not a Pisot number. This completes several previous results and answers an open question raised by Erdös, Joó and Komornik [8].

Effective bounds for Faltings’s delta function

Jay Jorgenson, Jürg Kramer (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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In his seminal paper on arithmetic surfaces Faltings introduced a new invariant associated to compact Riemann surfaces X , nowadays called Faltings’s delta function and here denoted by δ Fal ( X ) . For a given compact Riemann surface X of genus g X = g , the invariant δ Fal ( X ) is roughly given as minus the logarithm of the distance with respect to the Weil-Petersson metric of the point in the moduli space g of genus g curves determined by X to its boundary g . In this paper we begin by revisiting a formula derived...

General position properties in fiberwise geometric topology

Taras Banakh, Vesko Valov

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General position properties play a crucial role in geometric and infinite-dimensional topologies. Often such properties provide convenient tools for establishing various universality results. One of well-known general position properties is DDⁿ, the property of disjoint n-cells. Each Polish L C n - 1 -space X possessing DDⁿ contains a topological copy of each n-dimensional compact metric space. This fact implies, in particular, the classical Lefschetz-Menger-Nöbeling-Pontryagin-Tolstova embedding...

On square functions associated to sectorial operators

Christian Le Merdy (2004)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We give new results on square functions x F = 0 F ( t A ) x 2 d t t 1 / 2 p associated to a sectorial operator A on L p for 1 &lt; p &lt; . Under the assumption that A is actually R -sectorial, we prove equivalences of the form K - 1 x G x F K x G for suitable functions F , G . We also show that A has a bounded H functional calculus with respect to . F . Then we apply our results to the study of conditions under which we have an estimate ( 0 | C e - t A ( x ) | 2 d t ) 1 / 2 q M x p , when - A generates a bounded semigroup e - t A on L p and C : D ( A ) L q is a linear mapping.

Geometric rigidity of × m invariant measures

Michael Hochman (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let μ be a probability measure on [ 0 , 1 ] which is invariant and ergodic for T a ( x ) = a x 𝚖𝚘𝚍 1 , and 0 < 𝚍𝚒𝚖 μ < 1 . Let f be a local diffeomorphism on some open set. We show that if E and ( f μ ) E μ E , then f ' ( x ) ± a r : r at μ -a.e. point x f - 1 E . In particular, if g is a piecewise-analytic map preserving μ then there is an open g -invariant set U containing supp μ such that g U is piecewise-linear with slopes which are rational powers of a . In a similar vein, for μ as above, if b is another integer and a , b are not powers of a common integer, and if ν is...

On generalized square-full numbers in an arithmetic progression

Angkana Sripayap, Pattira Ruengsinsub, Teerapat Srichan (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let a and b . Denote by R a , b the set of all integers n > 1 whose canonical prime representation n = p 1 α 1 p 2 α 2 p r α r has all exponents α i ( 1 i r ) being a multiple of a or belonging to the arithmetic progression a t + b , t 0 : = { 0 } . All integers in R a , b are called generalized square-full integers. Using the exponent pair method, an upper bound for character sums over generalized square-full integers is derived. An application on the distribution of generalized square-full integers in an arithmetic progression is given. ...

Nonexistence results for the Cauchy problem of some systems of hyperbolic equations

Mokhtar Kirane, Salim Messaoudi (2002)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We consider the systems of hyperbolic equations ⎧ u = Δ ( a ( t , x ) u ) + Δ ( b ( t , x ) v ) + h ( t , x ) | v | p , t > 0, x N , (S1) ⎨ ⎩ v = Δ ( c ( t , x ) v ) + k ( t , x ) | u | q , t > 0, x N u = Δ ( a ( t , x ) u ) + h ( t , x ) | v | p , t > 0, x N , (S2) ⎨ ⎩ v = Δ ( c ( t , x ) v ) + l ( t , x ) | v | m + k ( t , x ) | u | q , t > 0, x N , (S3) ⎧ u = Δ ( a ( t , x ) u ) + Δ ( b ( t , x ) v ) + h ( t , x ) | u | p , t > 0, x N , ⎨ ⎩ v = Δ ( c ( t , x ) v ) + k ( t , x ) | v | q , t > 0, x N , in ( 0 , ) × N with u(0,x) = u₀(x), v(0,x) = v₀(x), uₜ(0,x) = u₁(x), vₜ(0,x) = v₁(x). We show that, in each case, there exists a bound B on N such that for 1 ≤ N ≤ B solutions to the systems blow up in finite time.

On almost everywhere differentiability of the metric projection on closed sets in l p ( n ) , 2 < p <

Tord Sjödin (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let F be a closed subset of n and let P ( x ) denote the metric projection (closest point mapping) of x n onto F in l p -norm. A classical result of Asplund states that P is (Fréchet) differentiable almost everywhere (a.e.) in n in the Euclidean case p = 2 . We consider the case 2 < p < and prove that the i th component P i ( x ) of P ( x ) is differentiable a.e. if P i ( x ) x i and satisfies Hölder condition of order 1 / ( p - 1 ) if P i ( x ) = x i .

On the birational gonalities of smooth curves

E. Ballico (2014)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let C be a smooth curve of genus g . For each positive integer r the birational r -gonality s r ( C ) of C is the minimal integer t such that there is L Pic t ( C ) with h 0 ( C , L ) = r + 1 . Fix an integer r 3 . In this paper we prove the existence of an integer g r such that for every integer g g r there is a smooth curve C of genus g with s r + 1 ( C ) / ( r + 1 ) > s r ( C ) / r , i.e. in the sequence of all birational gonalities of C at least one of the slope inequalities fails.

An effective proof of the hyperelliptic Shafarevich conjecture

Rafael von Känel (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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Let C be a hyperelliptic curve of genus g 1 over a number field K with good reduction outside a finite set of places S of K . We prove that C has a Weierstrass model over the ring of integers of K with height effectively bounded only in terms of g , S and K . In particular, we obtain that for any given number field K , finite set of places S of K and integer g 1 one can in principle determine the set of K -isomorphism classes of hyperelliptic curves over K of genus g with good reduction outside...

L p inequalities for the growth of polynomials with restricted zeros

Nisar A. Rather, Suhail Gulzar, Aijaz A. Bhat (2022)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let P ( z ) = ν = 0 n a ν z ν be a polynomial of degree at most n which does not vanish in the disk | z | < 1 , then for 1 p < and R > 1 , Boas and Rahman proved P ( R z ) p ( R n + z p / 1 + z p ) P p . In this paper, we improve the above inequality for 0 p < by involving some of the coefficients of the polynomial P ( z ) . Analogous result for the class of polynomials P ( z ) having no zero in | z | > 1 is also given.

Neutral set differential equations

Umber Abbas, Vasile Lupulescu, Donald O&amp;#039;Regan, Awais Younus (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The aim of this paper is to establish an existence and uniqueness result for a class of the set functional differential equations of neutral type D H X ( t ) = F ( t , X t , D H X t ) , X | [ - r , 0 ] = Ψ , where F : [ 0 , b ] × 𝒞 0 × 𝔏 0 1 K c ( E ) is a given function, K c ( E ) is the family of all nonempty compact and convex subsets of a separable Banach space E , 𝒞 0 denotes the space of all continuous set-valued functions X from [ - r , 0 ] into K c ( E ) , 𝔏 0 1 is the space of all integrally bounded set-valued functions X : [ - r , 0 ] K c ( E ) , Ψ 𝒞 0 and D H is the Hukuhara derivative. The continuous dependence of solutions on initial...