Displaying similar documents to “On the number of positive solutions of singularly perturbed 1D nonlinear Schrödinger equations”

Existence and multiplicity results for a nonlinear stationary Schrödinger equation

Danila Sandra Moschetto (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We revisit Kristály’s result on the existence of weak solutions of the Schrödinger equation of the form -Δu + a(x)u = λb(x)f(u), x N , u H ¹ ( N ) , where λ is a positive parameter, a and b are positive functions, while f : is sublinear at infinity and superlinear at the origin. In particular, by using Ricceri’s recent three critical points theorem, we show that, under the same hypotheses, a much more precise conclusion can be obtained.

Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity

Antonio Ambrosetti, Veronica Felli, Andrea Malchiodi (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We deal with a class on nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) with potentials V ( x ) | x | α , 0 < α < 2 , and K ( x ) | x | β , β > 0 . Working in weighted Sobolev spaces, the existence of ground states v ε belonging to W 1 , 2 ( N ) is proved under the assumption that σ < p < ( N + 2 ) / ( N 2 ) for some σ = σ N , α , β . Furthermore, it is shown that v ε are spikes concentrating at a minimum point of 𝒜 = V θ K 2 / ( p 1 ) , where θ = ( p + 1 ) / ( p 1 ) 1 / 2 .

Unconditional uniqueness of higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Friedrich Klaus, Peer Kunstmann, Nikolaos Pattakos (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We show the existence of weak solutions in the extended sense of the Cauchy problem for the cubic fourth order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the initial data u 0 X , where X { M 2 , q s ( ) , H σ ( 𝕋 ) , H s 1 ( ) + H s 2 ( 𝕋 ) } and q [ 1 , 2 ] , s 0 , or σ 0 , or s 2 s 1 0 . Moreover, if M 2 , q s ( ) L 3 ( ) , or if σ 1 6 , or if s 1 1 6 and s 2 > 1 2 we show that the Cauchy problem is unconditionally wellposed in X . Similar results hold true for all higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equations and mixed order NLS due to a factorization property of the corresponding phase factors. For the proof we employ...

Waves in Honeycomb Structures

Charles L. Fefferman, Michael I. Weinstein (2012)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

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We review recent work of the authors on the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation with a honeycomb lattice potential, V . In particular, we summarize results on (i) the existence of Dirac points, conical singularities in dispersion surfaces of H V = - Δ + V and (ii) the two-dimensional Dirac equations, as the large (but finite) time effective system of equations governing the evolution e - i H V t ψ 0 , for data ψ 0 , which is spectrally localized near a Dirac point. We conclude with a formal derivation and discussion...

Almost sure well-posedness for the periodic 3D quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation below the energy space

Andrea R. Nahmod, Gigliola Staffilani (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We also prove a long time existence result; more precisely we prove that for fixed T > 0 there exists a set Σ T , ( Σ T ) > 0 such that any data φ ω ( x ) H γ ( 𝕋 3 ) , γ < 1 , ω Σ T , evolves up to time T into a solution u ( t ) with u ( t ) - e i t Δ φ ω C ( [ 0 , T ] ; H s ( 𝕋 3 ) ) , s = s ( γ ) > 1 . In particular we find a nontrivial set of data which gives rise to long time solutions below the critical space H 1 ( 𝕋 3 ) , that is in the supercritical scaling regime.

H p spaces associated with Schrödinger operators with potentials from reverse Hölder classes

Jacek Dziubański, Jacek Zienkiewicz (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let A = -Δ + V be a Schrödinger operator on d , d ≥ 3, where V is a nonnegative potential satisfying the reverse Hölder inequality with an exponent q > d/2. We say that f is an element of H A p if the maximal function s u p t > 0 | T t f ( x ) | belongs to L p ( d ) , where T t t > 0 is the semigroup generated by -A. It is proved that for d/(d+1) < p ≤ 1 the space H A p admits a special atomic decomposition.

Finite-energy sign-changing solutions with dihedral symmetry for the stationary nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Monica Musso, Frank Pacard, Juncheng Wei (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We address the problem of the existence of finite energy solitary waves for nonlinear Klein-Gordon or Schrödinger type equations Δ u - u + f ( u ) = 0 in N , u H 1 ( N ) , where N 2 . Under natural conditions on the nonlinearity f , we prove the existence of 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 in any dimension N 2 . Our result complements earlier works of Bartsch and Willem ( N = 4 𝚘𝚛 N 6 ) and Lorca-Ubilla ( N = 5 ) where solutions invariant under the action of O ( 2 ) × O ( N - 2 ) are constructed. In contrast, the solutions we construct are invariant under the action of D k × O ( N - 2 ) where D k O ( 2 ) denotes the dihedral...

Semi-classical standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations at structurally stable critical points of the potential

Jaeyoung Byeon, Kazunaga Tanaka (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider a singularly perturbed elliptic equation ϵ 2 Δ u - V ( x ) u + f ( u ) = 0 , u ( x ) > 0 on N , 𝚕𝚒𝚖 x u ( x ) = 0 , where V ( x ) > 0 for any x N . The singularly perturbed problem has corresponding limiting problems Δ U - c U + f ( U ) = 0 , U ( x ) > 0 on N , 𝚕𝚒𝚖 x U ( x ) = 0 , c > 0 . Berestycki-Lions found almost necessary and sufficient conditions on nonlinearity f for existence of a solution of the limiting problem. There have been endeavors to construct solutions of the singularly perturbed problem concentrating around structurally stable critical points of potential V under possibly general conditions...

Growth of Sobolev norms in the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Marcel Guardia, Vadim Kaloshin (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the two dimensional torus. Fix s > 1 . Recently Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Tao and Takaoka proved the existence of solutions with s -Sobolev norm growing in time. We establish the existence of solutions with polynomial time estimates. More exactly, there is c > 0 such that for any 𝒦 1 we find a solution u and a time T such that u ( T ) H s 𝒦 u ( 0 ) H s . Moreover, the time T satisfies the polynomial bound 0 < T < 𝒦 C .

Strichartz and smoothing estimates for Schrödinger operators with large magnetic potentials in 3

M. Burak Erdoğan, Michael Goldberg, Wilhelm Schlag (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We present a novel approach for bounding the resolvent of H = - Δ + i ( A · + · A ) + V = : - Δ + L 1 for large energies. It is shown here that there exist a large integer m and a large number λ 0 so that relative to the usual weighted L 2 -norm, ( L ( - Δ + ( λ + i 0 ) ) - 1 ) m < 1 2 2 for all λ > λ 0 . This requires suitable decay and smoothness conditions on A , V . The estimate (2) is trivial when A = 0 , but difficult for large A since the gradient term exactly cancels the natural decay of the free resolvent. To obtain (2), we introduce a conical decomposition of the resolvent and...

Hardy spaces H¹ for Schrödinger operators with certain potentials

Jacek Dziubański, Jacek Zienkiewicz (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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Let K t t > 0 be the semigroup of linear operators generated by a Schrödinger operator -L = Δ - V with V ≥ 0. We say that f belongs to H ¹ L if | | s u p t > 0 | K t f ( x ) | | | L ¹ ( d x ) < . We state conditions on V and K t which allow us to give an atomic characterization of the space H ¹ L .

On Schrödinger maps from T 1 to  S 2

Robert L. Jerrard, Didier Smets (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We prove an estimate for the difference of two solutions of the Schrödinger map equation for maps from T 1 to  S 2 . This estimate yields some continuity properties of the flow map for the topology of  L 2 ( T 1 , S 2 ) , provided one takes its quotient by the continuous group action of  T 1 given by translations. We also prove that without taking this quotient, for any t &gt; 0 the flow map at time t is discontinuous as a map from 𝒞 ( T 1 , S 2 ) , equipped with the weak topology of  H 1 / 2 , to the space of distributions ( 𝒞 ( T 1 , 3 ) ) * . The argument relies...

Control for Schrödinger operators on 2-tori: rough potentials

Jean Bourgain, Nicolas Burq, Maciej Zworski (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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For the Schrödinger equation, ( i t + ) u = 0 on a torus, an arbitrary non-empty open set Ω provides control and observability of the solution: u t = 0 L 2 ( 𝕋 2 ) K T u L 2 ( [ 0 , T ] × Ω ) . We show that the same result remains true for ( i t + - V ) u = 0 where V L 2 ( 𝕋 2 ) , and 𝕋 2 is a (rational or irrational) torus. That extends the results of [1], and [8] where the observability was proved for V C ( 𝕋 2 ) and conjectured for V L ( 𝕋 2 ) . The higher dimensional generalization remains open for V L ( 𝕋 n ) .

A radial estimate for the maximal operator associated with the free Schrödinger equation

Sichun Wang (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let d > 0 be a positive real number and n ≥ 1 a positive integer and define the operator S d and its associated global maximal operator S * * d by ( S d f ) ( x , t ) = 1 / ( 2 π ) e i x · ξ e i t | ξ | d f ̂ ( ξ ) d ξ , f ∈ (ℝⁿ), x ∈ ℝⁿ, t ∈ ℝ, ( S * * d f ) ( x ) = s u p t | 1 / ( 2 π ) e i x · ξ e i t | ξ | d f ̂ ( ξ ) d ξ | , f ∈ (ℝⁿ), x ∈ ℝⁿ, where f̂ is the Fourier transform of f and (ℝⁿ) is the Schwartz class of rapidly decreasing functions. If d = 2, S d f is the solution to the initial value problem for the free Schrödinger equation (cf. (1.3) in this paper). We prove that for radial functions f ∈ (ℝⁿ), if n ≥ 3, 0 < d ≤ 2, and p ≥...

Global well-posedness for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger system with higher order coupling

Agus Leonardi Soenjaya (2022)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Global well-posedness for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger system with generalized higher order coupling, which is a system of PDEs in two variables arising from quantum physics, is proven. It is shown that the system is globally well-posed in ( u , n ) L 2 × L 2 under some conditions on the nonlinearity (the coupling term), by using the L 2 conservation law for u and controlling the growth of n via the estimates in the local theory. In particular, this extends the well-posedness results for such a system in...

Some estimates for commutators of Riesz transform associated with Schrödinger type operators

Yu Liu, Jing Zhang, Jie-Lai Sheng, Li-Juan Wang (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let 1 = - Δ + V be a Schrödinger operator and let 2 = ( - Δ ) 2 + V 2 be a Schrödinger type operator on n ( n 5 ) , where V 0 is a nonnegative potential belonging to certain reverse Hölder class B s for s n / 2 . The Hardy type space H 2 1 is defined in terms of the maximal function with respect to the semigroup { e - t 2 } and it is identical to the Hardy space H 1 1 established by Dziubański and Zienkiewicz. In this article, we prove the L p -boundedness of the commutator b = b f - ( b f ) generated by the Riesz transform = 2 2 - 1 / 2 , where b BMO θ ( ρ ) , which is larger...

Symmetries of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Benoît Grébert, Thomas Kappeler (2002)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Symmetries of the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation are expressed in action-angle coordinates and characterized in terms of the periodic and Dirichlet spectrum of the associated Zakharov-Shabat system. Application: proof of the conjecture that the periodic spectrum &lt; λ k - λ k + &lt; λ k + 1 - of a Zakharov-Shabat operator is symmetric,. λ k ± = - λ - k for all k , if and only if the sequence ( γ k ) k of gap lengths, γ k : = λ k + - λ k - , is symmetric with respect to k = 0 .

On the equivalence of Green functions for general Schrödinger operators on a half-space

Abdoul Ifra, Lotfi Riahi (2004)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We consider the general Schrödinger operator L = d i v ( A ( x ) x ) - μ on a half-space in ℝⁿ, n ≥ 3. We prove that the L-Green function G exists and is comparable to the Laplace-Green function G Δ provided that μ is in some class of signed Radon measures. The result extends the one proved on the half-plane in [9] and covers the case of Schrödinger operators with potentials in the Kato class at infinity K considered by Zhao and Pinchover. As an application we study the cone L ( ) of all positive L-solutions continuously...

On the Klainerman–Machedon conjecture for the quantum BBGKY hierarchy with self-interaction

Xuwen Chen, Justin Holmer (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the 3D quantum BBGKY hierarchy which corresponds to the N -particle Schrödinger equation. We assume the pair interaction is N 3 β 1 V ( B β ) . For the interaction parameter β ( 0 , 2 / 3 ) , we prove that, provided an energy bound holds for solutions to the BBKGY hierarchy, the N limit points satisfy the space-time bound conjectured by S. Klainerman and M. Machedon [45] in 2008. The energy bound was proven to hold for β ( 0 , 3 / 5 ) in [28]. This allows, in the case β ( 0 , 3 / 5 ) , for the application of the Klainerman–Machedon...

On a Kirchhoff-Carrier equation with nonlinear terms containing a finite number of unknown values

Nguyen Vu Dzung, Le Thi Phuong Ngoc, Nguyen Huu Nhan, Nguyen Thanh Long (2024)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We consider problem (P) of Kirchhoff-Carrier type with nonlinear terms containing a finite number of unknown values u ( η 1 , t ) , , u ( η q , t ) with 0 η 1 < η 2 < < η q < 1 . By applying the linearization method together with the Faedo-Galerkin method and the weak compact method, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of a local weak solution of problem (P). Next, we consider a specific case ( P q ) of (P) in which the nonlinear term contains the sum S q [ u 2 ] ( t ) = q - 1 i = 1 q u 2 ( ( i - 1 ) q , t ) . Under suitable conditions, we prove that the solution of ( P q ) converges to the solution...

Optimal potentials for Schrödinger operators

Giuseppe Buttazzo, Augusto Gerolin, Berardo Ruffini, Bozhidar Velichkov (2014)

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques

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We consider the Schrödinger operator - Δ + V ( x ) on H 0 1 ( Ω ) , where Ω is a given domain of d . Our goal is to study some optimization problems where an optimal potential V 0 has to be determined in some suitable admissible classes and for some suitable optimization criteria, like the energy or the Dirichlet eigenvalues.

A nonlinear elliptic equation with singular potential and applications to nonlinear field equations

Marino Badiale, Vieri Benci, Sergio Rolando (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove the existence of cylindrical solutions to the semilinear elliptic problem Δ u + u | y | 2 = f ( u ) , u H 1 ( N ) , u 0 , where ( y , z ) k × N k , N > k 2 and f has a double-power behaviour, subcritical at infinity and supercritical near the origin. This result also implies the existence of solitary waves with nonvanishing angular momentum for nonlinear Schr¨odinger and Klein–Gordon equations.

A Note on the Ground State Solutions for the Nonlinear Schrödinger-Maxwell Equations

A. Azzollini, A. Pomponio (2009)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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In this paper we study the nonlinear Schrödinger-Maxwell equations { - Δ u + V ( x ) u + ϕ u = | u | p - 1 u in 3 , - Δ ϕ = u 2 in 3 . If V is a positive constant, we prove the existence of a ground state solution ( u , ϕ ) for 2 < p < 5 . The non-constant potential case is treated for 3 < p < 5 , and V possibly unbounded below.