Non-generic blow-up solutions for the critical focusing NLS in 1-D

Joachim Krieger; Wilhelm Schlag

Displaying similar documents to “Non-generic blow-up solutions for the critical focusing NLS in 1-D”

Existence and multiplicity results for a nonlinear stationary Schrödinger equation

Danila Sandra Moschetto (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We revisit Kristály’s result on the existence of weak solutions of the Schrödinger equation of the form -Δu + a(x)u = λb(x)f(u), $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , $u \in H ¹ (ℝ^{N})$ , where λ is a positive parameter, a and b are positive functions, while $f : ℝ \to ℝ$ is sublinear at infinity and superlinear at the origin. In particular, by using Ricceri’s recent three critical points theorem, we show that, under the same hypotheses, a much more precise conclusion can be obtained.

On the number of positive solutions of singularly perturbed 1D nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Patricio Felmer, Salomé Martínez, Kazunaga Tanaka (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study singularly perturbed 1D nonlinear Schrödinger equations (1.1). When $V (x)$ has multiple critical points, (1.1) has a wide variety of positive solutions for small $ε$ and the number of positive solutions increases to $\infty$ as $ε \to 0$ . We give an estimate of the number of positive solutions whose growth order depends on the number of local maxima of $V (x)$ . Envelope functions or equivalently adiabatic profiles of high frequency solutions play an important role in the proof.

Separation properties for self-conformal sets

Yuan-Ling Ye (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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For a one-to-one self-conformal contractive system ${w_{j}}_{j = 1}^{m}$ on $ℝ^{d}$ with attractor K and conformality dimension α, Peres et al. showed that the open set condition and strong open set condition are both equivalent to $0 < ℋ^{α} (K) < \infty$ . We give a simple proof of this result as well as discuss some further properties related to the separation condition.

Global existence of solutions to Schrödinger equations on compact riemannian manifolds below $H^{1}$

Sijia Zhong (2010)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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In this paper, we will study global well-posedness for the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equations on the compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, below the energy space, i.e. $s < 1$ , under some bilinear Strichartz assumption. We will find some $\tilde{s} < 1$ , such that the solution is global for $s > \tilde{s}$ .

Waves in Honeycomb Structures

Charles L. Fefferman, Michael I. Weinstein (2012)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

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We review recent work of the authors on the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation with a honeycomb lattice potential, $V$ . In particular, we summarize results on (i) the existence of Dirac points, conical singularities in dispersion surfaces of $H_{V} = - Δ + V$ and (ii) the two-dimensional Dirac equations, as the large (but finite) time effective system of equations governing the evolution $e^{- i H_{V} t} ψ_{0}$ , for data $ψ_{0}$ , which is spectrally localized near a Dirac point. We conclude with a formal derivation and discussion...

Lower quantization coefficient and the F-conformal measure

Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let $F = f^{(i)} : 1 \leq i \leq N$ be a family of Hölder continuous functions and let $φ_{i} : 1 \leq i \leq N$ be a conformal iterated function system. Lindsay and Mauldin’s paper [Nonlinearity 15 (2002)] left an open question whether the lower quantization coefficient for the F-conformal measure on a conformal iterated funcion system satisfying the open set condition is positive. This question was positively answered by Zhu. The goal of this paper is to present a different proof of this result.

Semi-classical standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations at structurally stable critical points of the potential

Jaeyoung Byeon, Kazunaga Tanaka (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider a singularly perturbed elliptic equation $ϵ^{2} Δ u - V (x) u + f (u) = 0, u (x) > 0$ on $ℝ^{N}$ , ${𝚕𝚒𝚖}_{|x| \to \infty} u (x) = 0$ , where $V (x) > 0$ for any $x \in ℝ^{N}$ . The singularly perturbed problem has corresponding limiting problems $Δ U - c U + f (U) = 0, U (x) > 0$ on $ℝ^{N}$ , ${𝚕𝚒𝚖}_{|x| \to \infty} U (x) = 0, c > 0$ . Berestycki-Lions found almost necessary and sufficient conditions on nonlinearity $f$ for existence of a solution of the limiting problem. There have been endeavors to construct solutions of the singularly perturbed problem concentrating around structurally stable critical points of potential $V$ under possibly general conditions...

Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity

Antonio Ambrosetti, Veronica Felli, Andrea Malchiodi (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We deal with a class on nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) with potentials $V (x) \sim {| x |}^{- α}$ , $0 < α < 2$ , and $K (x) \sim {| x |}^{- β}$ , $β > 0$ . Working in weighted Sobolev spaces, the existence of ground states $v_{ε}$ belonging to $W^{1, 2} (ℝ^{N})$ is proved under the assumption that $σ < p < (N + 2) / (N - 2)$ for some $σ = σ_{N, α, β}$ . Furthermore, it is shown that $v_{ε}$ are spikes concentrating at a minimum point of $𝒜 = V^{θ} K^{- 2 / (p - 1)}$ , where $θ = (p + 1) / (p - 1) - 1 / 2$ .

The Cauchy problem for the liquid crystals system in the critical Besov space with negative index

Sen Ming, Han Yang, Zili Chen, Ls Yong (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the liquid crystals system in the critical Besov space ${\dot{B}}_{p, 1}^{n / p - 1} (ℝ^{n}) \times {\dot{B}}_{p, 1}^{n / p} (ℝ^{n})$ with $n < p < 2 n$ is established by using the heat semigroup theory and the Littlewood-Paley theory. The global well-posedness for the system is obtained with small initial datum by using the fixed point theorem. The blow-up results for strong solutions to the system are also analysed.

A variational analysis of a gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Alessio Pomponio, David Ruiz (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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This paper is motivated by a gauged Schrödinger equation in dimension 2 including the so-called Chern-Simons term. The study of radial stationary states leads to the nonlocal problem: $- Δ u (x) + (ω + \frac{h^{2} (| x |)}{{| x |}^{2}} + \int_{| x |}^{+ \infty} \frac{h (s)}{s} u^{2} (s) d s) u (x) = {| u (x) |}^{p - 1} u (x)$ , where $h (r) = \frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{r} s u^{2} (s) d s$ . This problem is the Euler-Lagrange equation of a certain energy functional. In this paper the study of the global behavior of such functional is completed. We show that for $p \in (1, 3)$ , the functional may be bounded from below or not, depending on $ω$ . Quite surprisingly, the threshold value for $ω$ is explicit....

On the equivalence of Green functions for general Schrödinger operators on a half-space

Abdoul Ifra, Lotfi Riahi (2004)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We consider the general Schrödinger operator $L = d i v (A (x) \nabla_{x}) - μ$ on a half-space in ℝⁿ, n ≥ 3. We prove that the L-Green function G exists and is comparable to the Laplace-Green function $G_{Δ}$ provided that μ is in some class of signed Radon measures. The result extends the one proved on the half-plane in [9] and covers the case of Schrödinger operators with potentials in the Kato class at infinity $K ₙ^{\infty}$ considered by Zhao and Pinchover. As an application we study the cone $_{L} (ℝ ⁿ ₊)$ of all positive L-solutions continuously...

On the conformal gauge of a compact metric space

Matias Carrasco Piaggio (2013)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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In this article we study the Ahlfors regular conformal gauge of a compact metric space $(X, d)$ , and its conformal dimension ${dim}_{A R} (X, d)$ . Using a sequence of finite coverings of $(X, d)$ , we construct distances in its Ahlfors regular conformal gauge of controlled Hausdorff dimension. We obtain in this way a combinatorial description, up to bi-Lipschitz homeomorphisms, of all the metrics in the gauge. We show how to compute ${dim}_{A R} (X, d)$ using the critical exponent $Q_{N}$ associated to the combinatorial modulus.

Almost sure well-posedness for the periodic 3D quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation below the energy space

Andrea R. Nahmod, Gigliola Staffilani (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We also prove a long time existence result; more precisely we prove that for fixed $T > 0$ there exists a set $Σ_{T}$ , $ℙ (Σ_{T}) > 0$ such that any data $φ^{ω} (x) \in H^{γ} (𝕋^{3}), γ < 1, ω \in Σ_{T}$ , evolves up to time $T$ into a solution $u (t)$ with $u (t) - e^{i t Δ} φ^{ω} \in C ([0, T]; H^{s} (𝕋^{3}))$ , $s = s (γ) > 1$ . In particular we find a nontrivial set of data which gives rise to long time solutions below the critical space $H^{1} (𝕋^{3})$ , that is in the supercritical scaling regime.

Critical case of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with inverse-square potentials on bounded domains

Toshiyuki Suzuki (2014)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) $_{a}$ with strongly singular potential ${a | x |}^{- 2}$ on a bounded domain $Ω$ are considered. If $Ω = ℝ^{N}$ and $a > - {(N - 2)}^{2} / 4$ , then the global existence of weak solutions is confirmed by applying the energy methods established by N. Okazawa, T. Suzuki, T. Yokota (2012). Here $a = - {(N - 2)}^{2} / 4$ is excluded because $D (P_{a (N)}^{1 / 2})$ is not equal to $H^{1} (ℝ^{N})$ , where $P_{a (N)} : = - Δ - {(N - 2)}^{2} / {(4 | x |}^{2})$ is nonnegative and selfadjoint in $L^{2} (ℝ^{N})$ . On the other hand, if $Ω$ is a smooth and bounded domain with $0 \in Ω$ , the Hardy-Poincaré inequality is proved in J. L. Vazquez, E. Zuazua...

Existence of a positive ground state solution for a Kirchhoff type problem involving a critical exponent

Lan Zeng, Chun Lei Tang (2016)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We consider the following Kirchhoff type problem involving a critical nonlinearity: ⎧ $- [a + b (\int_{Ω} {| \nabla u | ² d x)}^{m} {] Δ u = f (x, u) + | u |}^{2 * - 2} u$ in Ω, ⎨ ⎩ u = 0 on ∂Ω, where $Ω \subset ℝ^{N}$ (N ≥ 3) is a smooth bounded domain with smooth boundary ∂Ω, a > 0, b ≥ 0, and 0 < m < 2/(N-2). Under appropriate assumptions on f, we show the existence of a positive ground state solution via the variational method.

Blow up for the critical gKdV equation. II: Minimal mass dynamics

Yvan Martel, Frank Merle, Pierre Raphaël (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the mass critical (gKdV) equation $u_{t} + {(u_{x x} + u^{5})}_{x} = 0$ for initial data in $H^{1}$ . We first prove the existence and uniqueness in the energy space of a minimal mass blow up solution and give a sharp description of the corresponding blow up soliton-like bubble. We then show that this solution is the universal attractor of all solutions near the ground state which have a defocusing behavior. This allows us to sharpen the description of near soliton dynamics obtained in [29].

Divergent solutions to the 5D Hartree equations

Daomin Cao, Qing Guo (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the Cauchy problem for the focusing Hartree equation $i u_{t} + Δ u + {(| \cdot |}^{- 3} * | u | ²) u = 0$ in ℝ⁵ with initial data in H¹, and study the divergence property of infinite-variance and nonradial solutions. For the ground state solution of $- Q + Δ Q + (| \cdot |^{- 3} * | Q | ²) Q = 0$ in ℝ⁵, we prove that if u₀ ∈ H¹ satisfies M(u₀)E(u₀) < M(Q)E(Q) and ||∇u₀||₂||u₀||₂ > ||∇Q||₂||Q||₂, then the corresponding solution u(t) either blows up in finite forward time, or exists globally for positive time and there exists a time sequence tₙ → ∞ such that ||∇u(tₙ)||₂...

Soliton solutions for quasilinear Schrödinger equation with critical exponential growth in $ℝ^{N}$

Caisheng Chen, Hongxue Song (2016)

Applications of Mathematics

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In this work, we study the existence of nonnegative and nontrivial solutions for the quasilinear Schrödinger equation $- Δ_{N} u + b {| u |}^{N - 2} u - Δ_{N} (u^{2}) u = h (u), x \in ℝ^{N},$ where $Δ_{N}$ is the $N$ -Laplacian operator, $h (u)$ is continuous and behaves as $exp (α | u |^{N / (N - 1)})$ when $| u | \to \infty$ . Using the Nehari manifold method and the Schwarz symmetrization with some special techniques, the existence of a nonnegative and nontrivial solution $u (x) \in W^{1, N} (ℝ^{N})$ with $u (x) \to 0$ as $| x | \to \infty$ is established.

Hardy spaces H¹ for Schrödinger operators with certain potentials

Jacek Dziubański, Jacek Zienkiewicz (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ${K_{t}}_{t > 0}$ be the semigroup of linear operators generated by a Schrödinger operator -L = Δ - V with V ≥ 0. We say that f belongs to $H ¹_{L}$ if $| | s u p_{t > 0} | K_{t} {f (x) | | |}_{L ¹ (d x)} < \infty$ . We state conditions on V and $K_{t}$ which allow us to give an atomic characterization of the space $H ¹_{L}$ .

Growth of Sobolev norms in the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Marcel Guardia, Vadim Kaloshin (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the two dimensional torus. Fix $s > 1$ . Recently Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Tao and Takaoka proved the existence of solutions with $s$ -Sobolev norm growing in time. We establish the existence of solutions with polynomial time estimates. More exactly, there is $c > 0$ such that for any $𝒦 ≫ 1$ we find a solution $u$ and a time $T$ such that ${∥ u (T) ∥}_{H^{s}} \geq 𝒦 {∥ u (0) ∥}_{H^{s}}$ . Moreover, the time $T$ satisfies the polynomial bound $0 < T < 𝒦^{C}$ .

$H^{p}$ spaces associated with Schrödinger operators with potentials from reverse Hölder classes

Jacek Dziubański, Jacek Zienkiewicz (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let A = -Δ + V be a Schrödinger operator on $ℝ^{d}$ , d ≥ 3, where V is a nonnegative potential satisfying the reverse Hölder inequality with an exponent q > d/2. We say that f is an element of $H_{A}^{p}$ if the maximal function $s u p_{t > 0} | T_{t} f (x) |$ belongs to $L^{p} (ℝ^{d})$ , where ${T_{t}}_{t > 0}$ is the semigroup generated by -A. It is proved that for d/(d+1) < p ≤ 1 the space $H_{A}^{p}$ admits a special atomic decomposition.

Conformal harmonic forms, Branson–Gover operators and Dirichlet problem at infinity

Erwann Aubry, Colin Guillarmou (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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For odd-dimensional Poincaré–Einstein manifolds $(X^{n + 1}, g)$ , we study the set of harmonic $k$ -forms (for $k < n / 2$ ) which are $C^{m}$ (with $m \in ℕ$ ) on the conformal compactification $\bar{X}$ of $X$ . This set is infinite-dimensional for small $m$ but it becomes finite-dimensional if $m$ is large enough, and in one-to-one correspondence with the direct sum of the relative cohomology $H^{k} (\bar{X}, \partial \bar{X})$ and the kernel of the Branson–Gover [3] differential operators $(L_{k}, G_{k})$ on the conformal infinity $(\partial \bar{X}, [h_{0}])$ . We also relate the set of $C^{n - 2 k + 1} (Λ^{k} (\bar{X}))$ forms in the kernel of $d + δ_{g}$ ...

Fourth-order nonlinear elliptic equations with critical growth

David E. Edmunds, Donato Fortunato, Enrico Jannelli (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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In this paper we consider a nonlinear elliptic equation with critical growth for the operator $\Delta^{2}$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}$ . We state some existence results when $n\geq 8$ . Moreover, we consider $5\leq n\leq 7$ , expecially when $\Omega$ is a ball in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ .

Single-point blow-up for a semilinear parabolic system

Ph. Souplet (2009)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider positive solutions of the system $u_{t} - Δ u = v^{p}$ ; $v_{t} - Δ v = u^{q}$ in a ball or in the whole space, with $p, q > 1$ . Relatively little is known on the blow-up set for semilinear parabolic systems and, up to now, no result was available for this basic system except for the very special case $p = q$ . Here we prove single-point blow-up for a large class of radial decreasing solutions. This in particular solves a problem left open in a paper of A. Friedman and Y. Giga (1987). We also obtain lower pointwise estimates for...

Optimal potentials for Schrödinger operators

Giuseppe Buttazzo, Augusto Gerolin, Berardo Ruffini, Bozhidar Velichkov (2014)

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques

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We consider the Schrödinger operator $- Δ + V (x)$ on $H_{0}^{1} (Ω)$ , where $Ω$ is a given domain of $ℝ^{d}$ . Our goal is to study some optimization problems where an optimal potential $V \geq 0$ has to be determined in some suitable admissible classes and for some suitable optimization criteria, like the energy or the Dirichlet eigenvalues.