A variation norm Carleson theorem

Richard Oberlin; Andreas Seeger; Terence Tao; Christoph Thiele; James Wright

Displaying similar documents to “A variation norm Carleson theorem”

On the order of magnitude of Walsh-Fourier transform

Bhikha Lila Ghodadra, Vanda Fülöp (2020)

Mathematica Bohemica

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For a Lebesgue integrable complex-valued function $f$ defined on $ℝ^{+} : = [0, \infty)$ let $\hat{f}$ be its Walsh-Fourier transform. The Riemann-Lebesgue lemma says that $\hat{f} (y) \to 0$ as $y \to \infty$ . But in general, there is no definite rate at which the Walsh-Fourier transform tends to zero. In fact, the Walsh-Fourier transform of an integrable function can tend to zero as slowly as we wish. Therefore, it is interesting to know for functions of which subclasses of $L^{1} (ℝ^{+})$ there is a definite rate at which the Walsh-Fourier transform tends...

Marcinkiewicz multipliers of higher variation and summability of operator-valued Fourier series

Earl Berkson (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $f \in V_{r} () \cup_{r} ()$ , where, for 1 ≤ r < ∞, $V_{r} ()$ (resp., $_{r} ()$ ) denotes the class of functions (resp., bounded functions) g: → ℂ such that g has bounded r-variation (resp., uniformly bounded r-variations) on (resp., on the dyadic arcs of ). In the author’s recent article [New York J. Math. 17 (2011)] it was shown that if is a super-reflexive space, and E(·): ℝ → () is the spectral decomposition of a trigonometrically well-bounded operator U ∈ (), then over a suitable non-void open interval of r-values,...

The Fourier transform in Lebesgue spaces

Erik Talvila (2025)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For each $f \in L^{p} (ℝ)$ ( $1 \leq p < \infty$ ) it is shown that the Fourier transform is the distributional derivative of a Hölder continuous function. For each $p$ , a norm is defined so that the space of Fourier transforms is isometrically isomorphic to $L^{p} (ℝ)$ . There is an exchange theorem and inversion in norm.

Boundedness of Fourier integral operators on Fourier Lebesgue spaces and affine fibrations

Fabio Nicola (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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We study Fourier integral operators of Hörmander’s type acting on the spaces $ℱ L^{p} {(ℝ^{d})}_{c o m p}$ , 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, of compactly supported distributions whose Fourier transform is in $L^{p}$ . We show that the sharp loss of derivatives for such an operator to be bounded on these spaces is related to the rank r of the Hessian of the phase Φ(x,η) with respect to the space variables x. Indeed, we show that operators of order m = -r|1/2-1/p| are bounded on $ℱ L^{p} {(ℝ^{d})}_{c o m p}$ if the mapping $x \mapsto \nabla_{x} Φ (x, η)$ is constant on the fibres, of codimension r,...

A transplantation theorem for ultraspherical polynomials at critical index

J. J. Guadalupe, V. I. Kolyada (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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We investigate the behaviour of Fourier coefficients with respect to the system of ultraspherical polynomials. This leads us to the study of the “boundary” Lorentz space $ℒ_{λ}$ corresponding to the left endpoint of the mean convergence interval. The ultraspherical coefficients $c ₙ^{(λ)} (f)$ of $ℒ_{λ}$ -functions turn out to behave like the Fourier coefficients of functions in the real Hardy space ReH¹. Namely, we prove that for any $f \in ℒ_{λ}$ the series $\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} c ₙ^{(λ)} (f) c o s n θ$ is the Fourier series of some function φ ∈ ReH¹ with ${| | φ | |}_{R e H ¹} {\leq c | | f | |}_{ℒ_{λ}}$ . ...

A necessary condition for HK-integrability of the Fourier sine transform function

Juan H. Arredondo, Manuel Bernal, Maria G. Morales (2025)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The paper is concerned with integrability of the Fourier sine transform function when $f \in {BV}_{0} (ℝ)$ , where ${BV}_{0} (ℝ)$ is the space of bounded variation functions vanishing at infinity. It is shown that for the Fourier sine transform function of $f$ to be integrable in the Henstock-Kurzweil sense, it is necessary that $f / x \in L^{1} (ℝ)$ . We prove that this condition is optimal through the theoretical scope of the Henstock-Kurzweil integration theory.

On $L^{p}$ integrability and convergence of trigonometric series

Dansheng Yu, Ping Zhou, Songping Zhou (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We first give a necessary and sufficient condition for $x^{- γ} ϕ (x) \in L^{p}$ , 1 < p < ∞, 1/p - 1 < γ < 1/p, where ϕ(x) is the sum of either $\sum_{k = 1}^{\infty} a_{k} c o s k x$ or $\sum_{k = 1}^{\infty} b_{k} s i n k x$ , under the condition that λₙ (where λₙ is aₙ or bₙ respectively) belongs to the class of so called Mean Value Bounded Variation Sequences (MVBVS). Then we discuss the relations among the Fourier coefficients λₙ and the sum function ϕ(x) under the condition that λₙ ∈ MVBVS, and deduce a sharp estimate for the weighted modulus of continuity of ϕ(x)...

Generalized absolute convergence of single and double Vilenkin-Fourier series and related results

Nayna Govindbhai Kalsariya, Bhikha Lila Ghodadra (2024)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We consider the Vilenkin orthonormal system on a Vilenkin group $G$ and the Vilenkin-Fourier coefficients $\hat{f} (n)$ , $n \in ℕ$ , of functions $f \in L^{p} (G)$ for some $1 < p \leq 2$ . We obtain certain sufficient conditions for the finiteness of the series $\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} a_{n} {| \hat{f} (n) |}^{r}$ , where ${a_{n}}$ is a given sequence of positive real numbers satisfying a mild assumption and $0 < r < 2$ . We also find analogous conditions for the double Vilenkin-Fourier series. These sufficient conditions are in terms of (either global or local) moduli of continuity of $f$ and give multiplicative...

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the $L^{1}$ -convergence of double Fourier series

Péter Kórus (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We extend the results of paper of F. Móricz (2010), where necessary conditions were given for the $L^{1}$ -convergence of double Fourier series. We also give necessary and sufficient conditions for the $L^{1}$ -convergence under appropriate assumptions.

Rearrangement of coefficients of Fourier series on $S U_{2}$

Giancarlo Travaglini (1987)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Un ensemble remarquable du point de vue de l’analyse de Fourier sur $Q_{p}$

J. P. Schreiber (1971)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Analytical theory of nonlinear oscillations $X$ : some classes of equations $\ddot{x}+g(x)=0$ with no finite Fourier series solution

Chike Obi (1979)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Si dimostra che l'equazione considerata nel titolo ammette soluzioni periodiche rappresentabili da una serie di Fourier con un numero finito di termini solo se $g(x)$ è lineare.

On the vector-valued Fourier transform and compatibility of operators

In Sook Park (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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Let be a locally compact abelian group and let 1 < p ≤ 2. ’ is the dual group of , and p’ the conjugate exponent of p. An operator T between Banach spaces X and Y is said to be compatible with the Fourier transform $F^{}$ if $F^{} \otimes T : L_{p} () \otimes X \to L_{p^{'}} (^{'}) \otimes Y$ admits a continuous extension $[F^{}, T] : [L_{p} (), X] \to [L_{p^{'}} (^{'}), Y]$ . Let $ℱ T_{p}^{}$ denote the collection of such T’s. We show that $ℱ T_{p}^{ℝ \times} = ℱ T_{p}^{ℤ \times} = ℱ T_{p}^{ℤ ⁿ \times}$ for any and positive integer n. Moreover, if the factor group of by its identity component is a direct sum of a torsion-free group and a finite group with discrete topology then...

A multiplier theorem for Fourier series in several variables

Nakhle Asmar, Florence Newberger, Saleem Watson (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We define a new type of multiplier operators on $L^{p} (^{N})$ , where $^{N}$ is the N-dimensional torus, and use tangent sequences from probability theory to prove that the operator norms of these multipliers are independent of the dimension N. Our construction is motivated by the conjugate function operator on $L^{p} (^{N})$ , to which the theorem applies as a particular example.

Convergence of greedy approximation II. The trigonometric system

S. V. Konyagin, V. N. Temlyakov (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the following nonlinear method of approximation by trigonometric polynomials. For a periodic function f we take as an approximant a trigonometric polynomial of the form $G ₘ (f) : = \sum_{k \in Λ} f ̂ (k) e^{i (k, x)}$ , where $Λ \subset ℤ^{d}$ is a set of cardinality m containing the indices of the m largest (in absolute value) Fourier coefficients f̂(k) of the function f. Note that Gₘ(f) gives the best m-term approximant in the L₂-norm, and therefore, for each f ∈ L₂, ||f-Gₘ(f)||₂ → 0 as m → ∞. It is known from previous results that in...

Solution of a functional equation on compact groups using Fourier analysis

Abdellatif Chahbi, Brahim Fadli, Samir Kabbaj (2015)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let $G$ be a compact group, let $n \in N ∖ {0, 1}$ be a fixed element and let $σ$ be a continuous automorphism on $G$ such that $σ^{n} = I$ . Using the non-abelian Fourier transform, we determine the non-zero continuous solutions $f : G \to C$ of the functional equation $f (x y) + \sum_{k = 1}^{n - 1} f (σ^{k} (y) x) = n f (x) f (y), x, y \in G,$ in terms of unitary characters of $G$ .

The harmonic Cesáro and Copson operators on the spaces $L^{p} (ℝ)$ , 1 ≤ p ≤ 2

Ferenc Móricz (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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The harmonic Cesàro operator is defined for a function f in $L^{p} (ℝ)$ for some 1 ≤ p < ∞ by setting $(f) (x) : = \int_{x}^{\infty} (f (u) / u) d u$ for x > 0 and $(f) (x) : = - \int_{- \infty}^{x} (f (u) / u) d u$ for x < 0; the harmonic Copson operator ℂ* is defined for a function f in $L ¹_{l o c} (ℝ)$ by setting $* (f) (x) : = (1 / x) \int^{x ₀} f (u) d u$ for x ≠ 0. The notation indicates that ℂ and ℂ* are adjoint operators in a certain sense. We present rigorous proofs of the following two commuting relations: (i) If $f \in L^{p} (ℝ)$ for some 1 ≤ p ≤ 2, then ${((f))}^{\land} (t) = * (f ̂) (t)$ a.e., where f̂ denotes the Fourier transform of f. (ii) If $f \in L^{p} (ℝ)$ for some 1 < p ≤ 2, then...

Maximal operators of Fejér means of double Vilenkin-Fourier series

István Blahota, György Gát, Ushangi Goginava (2007)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The main aim of this paper is to prove that the maximal operator $σ ₀ * : = s u p ₙ | σ_{n, n} |$ of the Fejér means of the double Vilenkin-Fourier series is not bounded from the Hardy space $H_{1 / 2}$ to the space weak- $L_{1 / 2}$ .

Universally divergent Fourier series via Landau's extremal functions

Gerd Herzog, Peer Chr. Kunstmann (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We prove the existence of functions $f \in A (𝔻)$ , the Fourier series of which being universally divergent on countable subsets of $𝕋 = \partial 𝔻$ . The proof is based on a uniform estimate of the Taylor polynomials of Landau’s extremal functions on $𝕋 ∖ {1}$ .

Norm convergence of Fejér means of two-dimensional Walsh-Fourier series

Ushangi Goginava (2011)

Banach Center Publications

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The main aim of this paper is to prove that there exists a martingale $f \in H_{1 / 2}$ such that the Fejér means of the two-dimensional Walsh-Fourier series of f is not uniformly bounded in the space weak- $L_{1 / 2}$ .

Elementary construction of Hölder functions such that the Kurzweil-Stieltjes integral does not exist

Martin Rmoutil (2025)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For any $α, β > 0$ with $α + β < 1$ we provide a simple construction of an $α$ -Hölde function $f : [0, 1] \to ℝ$ and a $β$ -Hölder function $g : [0, 1] \to ℝ$ such that the integral $\int_{0}^{1} f d g$ fails to exist even in the Kurzweil-Stieltjes sense.

A note on average behaviour of the Fourier coefficients of $j$ th symmetric power $L$ -function over certain sparse sequence of positive integers

Youjun Wang (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $j \geq 2$ be a given integer. Let $H_{k}^{*}$ be the set of all normalized primitive holomorphic cusp forms of even integral weight $k \geq 2$ for the full modulo group $SL (2, ℤ)$ . For $f \in H_{k}^{*}$ , denote by $λ_{{sym}^{j} f} (n)$ the $n$ th normalized Fourier coefficient of $j$ th symmetric power $L$ -function ( $L (s, {sym}^{j} f)$ ) attached to $f$ . We are interested in the average behaviour of the sum $\sum_{\binom{n = a_{1}^{2} + a_{2}^{2} + a_{3}^{2} + a_{4}^{2} + a_{5}^{2} + a_{6}^{2} \leq x}{(a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, a_{4}, a_{5}, a_{6}) \in ℤ^{6}}} λ_{{sym}^{j} f}^{2} (n),$ where $x$ is sufficiently large, which improves the recent work of A. Sharma and A. Sankaranarayanan (2023).

Right inverses for partial differential operators on Fourier hyperfunctions

Michael Langenbruch (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We characterize the partial differential operators P(D) admitting a continuous linear right inverse in the space of Fourier hyperfunctions by means of a dual (Ω̅)-type estimate valid for the bounded holomorphic functions on the characteristic variety $V_{P}$ near $ℝ^{d}$ . The estimate can be transferred to plurisubharmonic functions and is equivalent to a uniform (local) Phragmén-Lindelöf-type condition.