Hyperbolicity and integral points off divisors in subgeneral position in projective algebraic varieties

Do Duc Thai; Nguyen Huu Kien

Displaying similar documents to “Hyperbolicity and integral points off divisors in subgeneral position in projective algebraic varieties”

The projective limit of the $H^{p}$ spaces

J. A. Cima, J. R. Harrington, J. A. Pfaltzgraff (1977)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Special Grassmann manifolds $V_{3}^{4}$ in the projective space $P_{7}$

Josef Vala (1988)

Časopis pro pěstování matematiky

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Projective invariant metrics and open convex regular cones. I

Fabio Podestà (1987)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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In this work we give a characterization of the projective invariant pseudometric $P$ , introduced by H. Wu, for a particular class of real $\mathbf{C}^{\infty}$ -manifolds; in view of this result, we study the group of projective transformations for the same class of manifolds and we determine the integrated pseudodistance $p$ of $P$ in open convex regular cones of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ , endowed with the characteristic metric.

Birational positivity in dimension $4$

Behrouz Taji (2014)

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In this paper we prove that for a nonsingular projective variety of dimension at most 4 and with non-negative Kodaira dimension, the Kodaira dimension of coherent subsheaves of $Ω^{p}$ is bounded from above by the Kodaira dimension of the variety. This implies the finiteness of the fundamental group for such an $X$ provided that $X$ has vanishing Kodaira dimension and non-trivial holomorphic Euler characteristic.

Stein open subsets with analytic complements in compact complex spaces

Jing Zhang (2015)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let Y be an open subset of a reduced compact complex space X such that X - Y is the support of an effective divisor D. If X is a surface and D is an effective Weil divisor, we give sufficient conditions so that Y is Stein. If X is of pure dimension d ≥ 1 and X - Y is the support of an effective Cartier divisor D, we show that Y is Stein if Y contains no compact curves, $H^{i} (Y,_{Y}) = 0$ for all i > 0, and for every point x₀ ∈ X-Y there is an n ∈ ℕ such that $Φ_{| n D |}^{- 1} (Φ_{| n D |} (x ₀)) \cap Y$ is empty or has dimension 0, where $Φ_{| n D |}$ ...

Projective invariant metrics and open convex regular cones. I

Fabio Podestà (1987)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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A Note on Lax Projective Embeddings of Grassmann Spaces

Eva Ferrara Dentice (2018)

Rendiconto dell’Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche

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In the paper (Ferrara Dentice et al., 2004) a complete exposition of the state of the art for lax embeddings of polar spaces of ﬁnite rank $\geq 3$ is presented. As a consequence, we have that if a Grassmann space $G$ of dimension 3 and index 1 has a lax embedding in a projective space over a skew–ﬁeld $K$ , then $G$ is the Klein quadric deﬁned over a subﬁeld of $K$ . In this paper, I examine Grassmann spaces of arbitrary dimension $d\geq 3$ and index $h\geq 1$ having a lax embedding in a projective space.

On Zariski's theorem in positive characteristic

Ilya Tyomkin (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In the current paper we show that the dimension of a family $V$ of irreducible reduced curves in a given ample linear system on a toric surface $S$ over an algebraically closed field is bounded from above by $- K_{S} . C + p_{g} (C) - 1$ , where $C$ denotes a general curve in the family. This result generalizes a famous theorem of Zariski to the case of positive characteristic. We also explore new phenomena that occur in positive characteristic: We show that the equality $𝚍𝚒𝚖 (V) = - K_{S} . C + p_{g} (C) - 1$ does not imply the nodality of $C$ even if $C$ belongs...

Some surfaces with maximal Picard number

Arnaud Beauville (2014)

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques

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For a smooth complex projective variety, the rank $ρ$ of the Néron-Severi group is bounded by the Hodge number $h^{1, 1}$ . Varieties with $ρ = h^{1, 1}$ have interesting properties, but are rather sparse, particularly in dimension $2$ . We discuss in this note a number of examples, in particular those constructed from curves with special Jacobians.

Characterizing projective general unitary groups ${PGU}_{3} (q^{2})$ by their complex group algebras

Farrokh Shirjian, Ali Iranmanesh (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $G$ be a finite group. Let $X_{1} (G)$ be the first column of the ordinary character table of $G$ . We will show that if $X_{1} (G) = X_{1} ({PGU}_{3} (q^{2}))$ , then $G ≅ {PGU}_{3} (q^{2})$ . As a consequence, we show that the projective general unitary groups ${PGU}_{3} (q^{2})$ are uniquely determined by the structure of their complex group algebras.

$J$ -invariant of linear algebraic groups

Viktor Petrov, Nikita Semenov, Kirill Zainoulline (2008)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $G$ be a semisimple linear algebraic group of inner type over a field $F$ , and let $X$ be a projective homogeneous $G$ -variety such that $G$ splits over the function field of $X$ . We introduce the $J$ -invariant of $G$ which characterizes the motivic behavior of $X$ , and generalizes the $J$ -invariant defined by A. Vishik in the context of quadratic forms. We use this $J$ -invariant to provide motivic decompositions of all generically split projective homogeneous $G$ -varieties, e.g. Severi-Brauer varieties,...

Equilibrium measures for holomorphic endomorphisms of complex projective spaces

Mariusz Urbański, Anna Zdunik (2013)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let f: ℙ → ℙ be a holomorphic endomorphism of a complex projective space $ℙ^{k}$ , k ≥ 1, and let J be the Julia set of f (the topological support of the unique maximal entropy measure). Then there exists a positive number $κ_{f} > 0$ such that if ϕ: J → ℝ is a Hölder continuous function with $s u p (ϕ) - i n f (ϕ) < κ_{f}$ , then ϕ admits a unique equilibrium state $μ_{ϕ}$ on J. This equilibrium state is equivalent to a fixed point of the normalized dual Perron-Frobenius operator. In addition, the dynamical system $(f, μ_{ϕ})$ is K-mixing, whence...

Brill–Noether loci for divisors on irregular varieties

Margarida Mendes Lopes, Rita Pardini, Pietro Pirola (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We take up the study of the Brill-Noether loci $W^{r} (L, X) : = {η \in {Pic}^{0} (X) | h^{0} (L \otimes η) \geq r + 1}$ , where $X$ is a smooth projective variety of dimension $> 1$ , $L \in Pic (X)$ , and $r \geq 0$ is an integer. By studying the infinitesimal structure of these loci and the Petri map (defined in analogy with the case of curves), we obtain lower bounds for $h^{0} (K_{D})$ , where $D$ is a divisor that moves linearly on a smooth projective variety $X$ of maximal Albanese dimension. In this way we sharpen the results of [Xi] and we generalize them to dimension $> 2$ . In the $2$ -dimensional case...

Finite projective planes, Fermat curves, and Gaussian periods

Koen Thas, Don Zagier (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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One of the oldest and most fundamental problems in the theory of finite projective planes is to classify those having a group which acts transitively on the incident point-line pairs (flags). The conjecture is that the only ones are the Desarguesian projective planes (over a finite field). In this paper, we show that non-Desarguesian finite flag-transitive projective planes exist if and only if certain Fermat surfaces have no nontrivial rational points, and formulate several other equivalences...

Monodromy of a family of hypersurfaces

Vincenzo Di Gennaro, Davide Franco (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $Y$ be an $(m + 1)$ -dimensional irreducible smooth complex projective variety embedded in a projective space. Let $Z$ be a closed subscheme of $Y$ , and $δ$ be a positive integer such that $ℐ_{Z, Y} (δ)$ is generated by global sections. Fix an integer $d \geq δ + 1$ , and assume the general divisor $X \in | H^{0} (Y, ℐ_{Z, Y} (d)) |$ is smooth. Denote by $H^{m} {(X; ℚ)}_{⊥ Z}^{van}$ the quotient of $H^{m} (X; ℚ)$ by the cohomology of $Y$ and also by the cycle classes of the irreducible components of dimension $m$ of $Z$ . In the present paper we prove that the monodromy representation on $H^{m} {(X; ℚ)}_{⊥ Z}^{van}$ for the family...

Polarizations of Prym varieties for Weyl groups via abelianization

Herbert Lange, Christian Pauly (2009)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $π : Z \to X$ be a Galois covering of smooth projective curves with Galois group the Weyl group of a simple and simply connected Lie group $G$ . For any dominant weight $λ$ consider the curve $Y = Z / Stab (λ)$ . The Kanev correspondence defines an abelian subvariety $P_{λ}$ of the Jacobian of $Y$ . We compute the type of the polarization of the restriction of the canonical principal polarization of $Jac (Y)$ to $P_{λ}$ in some cases. In particular, in the case of the group $E_{8}$ we obtain families of Prym-Tyurin varieties. The main idea is...

Coloring ordinals by reals

Jörg Brendle, Sakaé Fuchino (2007)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We study combinatorial principles we call the Homogeneity Principle HP(κ) and the Injectivity Principle IP(κ,λ) for regular κ > ℵ₁ and λ ≤ κ which are formulated in terms of coloring the ordinals < κ by reals. These principles are strengthenings of $C^{s} (κ)$ and $F^{s} (κ)$ of I. Juhász, L. Soukup and Z. Szentmiklóssy. Generalizing their results, we show e.g. that IP(ℵ₂,ℵ₁) (hence also IP(ℵ₂,ℵ₂) as well as HP(ℵ₂)) holds in a generic extension of a model of CH by Cohen forcing, and IP(ℵ₂,ℵ₂) (hence...