On the sum of the first n values of the Euler function

R. Balasubramanian; Florian Luca; Dimbinaina Ralaivaosaona

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Displaying similar documents to “On the sum of the first n values of the Euler function”

Thin vortex tubes in the stationary Euler equation

Alberto Enciso, Daniel Peralta-Salas (2013)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

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In this paper we outline some recent results concerning the existence of steady solutions to the Euler equation in $ℝ^{3}$ with a prescribed set of (possibly knotted and linked) thin vortex tubes.

A Menon-type identity using Klee's function

Arya Chandran, Neha Elizabeth Thomas, K. Vishnu Namboothiri (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Menon’s identity is a classical identity involving gcd sums and the Euler totient function $φ$ . A natural generalization of $φ$ is the Klee’s function $Φ_{s}$ . We derive a Menon-type identity using Klee’s function and a generalization of the gcd function. This identity generalizes an identity given by Y. Li and D. Kim (2017).

Average Value of the Euler Function on Binary Palindromes

William D. Banks, Igor E. Shparlinski (2006)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We study values of the Euler function φ(n) taken on binary palindromes of even length. In particular, if $ℬ_{2 ℓ}$ denotes the set of binary palindromes with precisely 2ℓ binary digits, we derive an asymptotic formula for the average value of the Euler function on $ℬ_{2 ℓ}$ .

On the range of Carmichael's universal-exponent function

Florian Luca, Carl Pomerance (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let λ denote Carmichael’s function, so λ(n) is the universal exponent for the multiplicative group modulo n. It is closely related to Euler’s φ-function, but we show here that the image of λ is much denser than the image of φ. In particular the number of λ-values to x exceeds $x / {(l o g x)}^{. 36}$ for all large x, while for φ it is equal to $x / {(l o g x)}^{1 + o (1)}$ , an old result of Erdős. We also improve on an earlier result of the first author and Friedlander giving an upper bound for the distribution of λ-values.

Euler characteristics of moduli spaces of curves

Gilberto Bini, John Harer (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $M_{g}^{n}$ be the moduli space of $n$ -pointed Riemann surfaces of genus $g$ . Denote by $\bar{M_{g}^{n}}$ the Deligne-Mumford compactification of $M_{g}^{n}$ . In the present paper, we calculate the orbifold and the ordinary Euler characteristic of $\bar{M_{g}^{n}}$ for any $g$ and $n$ such that $n > 2 - 2 g$ .

On the Euler Function on Differences Between the Coordinates of Points on Modular Hyperbolas

Igor E. Shparlinski (2008)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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For a prime p > 2, an integer a with gcd(a,p) = 1 and real 1 ≤ X,Y < p, we consider the set of points on the modular hyperbola $_{a, p} (X, Y) = (x, y) : x y \equiv a (m o d p), 1 \leq x \leq X, 1 \leq y \leq Y$ . We give asymptotic formulas for the average values $\sum_{\begin{matrix} ( \end{matrix} x, y) \in_{a, p} (X, Y) x \neq y *} φ (| x - y |) / | x - y |$ and $\sum_{\begin{matrix} ( \end{matrix} x, y) \in_{a, p} (X, X) x \neq y *} φ (| x - y |)$ with the Euler function φ(k) on the differences between the components of points of $_{a, p} (X, Y)$ .

On sums of powers of the positive integers

A. Schinzel (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The pairs (k,m) are studied such that for every positive integer n we have $1^{k} + 2^{k} + \dots + n^{k} | 1^{k m} + 2^{k m} + \dots + n^{k m}$ .

On a sum involving the Möbius function

I. Kiuchi, M. Minamide, Y. Tanigawa (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let $c_{q} (n)$ be the Ramanujan sum, i.e. $c_{q} (n) = \sum_{d | (q, n)} d μ (q / d)$ , where μ is the Möbius function. In a paper of Chan and Kumchev (2012), asymptotic formulas for $\sum_{n \leq y} {(\sum_{q \leq x} c_{q} (n))}^{k}$ (k = 1,2) are obtained. As an analogous problem, we evaluate $\sum_{n \leq y} {(\sum_{n \leq x} c ̂_{q} (n))}^{k}$ (k = 1,2), where $c ̂_{q} (n) : = \sum_{d | (q, n)} d | μ (q / d) |$ .

Functions in $L_{p}$ -space and their approximations

P. Chandra (1988)

Matematički Vesnik

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Incidence coalgebras of interval finite posets of tame comodule type

Zbigniew Leszczyński, Daniel Simson (2015)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The incidence coalgebras $K^{□} I$ of interval finite posets I and their comodules are studied by means of the reduced Euler integral quadratic form $q^{•} : ℤ^{(I)} \to ℤ$ , where K is an algebraically closed field. It is shown that for any such coalgebra the tameness of the category $K^{□} I - c o m o d$ of finite-dimensional left $K^{□} I$ -modules is equivalent to the tameness of the category $K^{□} I - C o m o d_{f c}$ of finitely copresented left $K^{□} I$ -modules. Hence, the tame-wild dichotomy for the coalgebras $K^{□} I$ is deduced. Moreover, we prove that for an interval finite...

Asymptotic integration of differential equations with singular $p$ -Laplacian

Milan Medveď, Eva Pekárková (2016)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In this paper we deal with the problem of asymptotic integration of nonlinear differential equations with $p -$ Laplacian, where $1 < p < 2$ . We prove sufficient conditions under which all solutions of an equation from this class are converging to a linear function as $t \to \infty$ .

Existence and asymptotic behavior of positive solutions for elliptic systems with nonstandard growth conditions

Honghui Yin, Zuodong Yang (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Our main purpose is to establish the existence of a positive solution of the system ⎧ $- ∆_{p (x)} u = F (x, u, v)$ , x ∈ Ω, ⎨ $- ∆_{q (x)} v = H (x, u, v)$ , x ∈ Ω, ⎩u = v = 0, x ∈ ∂Ω, where $Ω \subset ℝ^{N}$ is a bounded domain with C² boundary, $F (x, u, v) = λ^{p (x)} [g (x) a (u) + f (v)]$ , $H (x, u, v) = λ^{q (x}) [g (x) b (v) + h (u)]$ , λ > 0 is a parameter, p(x),q(x) are functions which satisfy some conditions, and $- ∆_{p (x)} u = - {d i v (| \nabla u |}^{p (x) - 2} \nabla u)$ is called the p(x)-Laplacian. We give existence results and consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions near the boundary. We do not assume any symmetry conditions on the system.

The inverse problem in the calculus of variations: new developments

Thoan Do, Geoff Prince (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

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We deal with the problem of determining the existence and uniqueness of Lagrangians for systems of $n$ second order ordinary differential equations. A number of recent theorems are presented, using exterior differential systems theory (EDS). In particular, we indicate how to generalise Jesse Douglas’s famous solution for $n = 2$ . We then examine a new class of solutions in arbitrary dimension $n$ and give some non-trivial examples in dimension 3.

Asymptotic behavior of a sequence defined by iteration with applications

Stevo Stević (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the asymptotic behavior of some classes of sequences defined by a recurrent formula. The main result is the following: Let f: (0,∞)² → (0,∞) be a continuous function such that (a) 0 < f(x,y) < px + (1-p)y for some p ∈ (0,1) and for all x,y ∈ (0,α), where α > 0; (b) $f (x, y) = p x + (1 - p) y - \sum_{s = m}^{\infty} s (x, y)$ uniformly in a neighborhood of the origin, where m > 1, $_{s} (x, y) = \sum_{i = 0}^{s} a_{i, s} x^{s - i} y^{i}$ ; (c) $ₘ (1, 1) = \sum_{i = 0}^{m} a_{i, m} > 0$ . Let x₀,x₁ ∈ (0,α) and $x_{n + 1} = f (x ₙ, x_{n - 1})$ , n ∈ ℕ. Then the sequence (xₙ) satisfies the following asymptotic formula: $x ₙ \sim {((2 - p) / ((m - 1) \sum_{i = 0}^{m} a_{i, m}))}^{1 / (m - 1)} 1 / \sqrt[m - 1]{n}$ .

Some new Formulas involving $Γ_{q}$ Functions

Thomas Ernst (2007)

Rendiconti del Seminario Matematico della Università di Padova

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On $p$ -adic Euler constants

Abhishek Bharadwaj (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The goal of this article is to associate a $p$ -adic analytic function to the Euler constants $γ_{p} (a, F)$ , study the properties of these functions in the neighborhood of $s = 1$ and introduce a $p$ -adic analogue of the infinite sum $\sum_{n \geq 1} f (n) / n$ for an algebraic valued, periodic function $f$ . After this, we prove the theorem of Baker, Birch and Wirsing in this setup and discuss irrationality results associated to $p$ -adic Euler constants generalising the earlier known results in this direction. Finally, we define and prove...

Asymptotic nature of higher Mahler measure

(2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We consider Akatsuka’s zeta Mahler measure as a generating function of the higher Mahler measure $m_{k} (P)$ of a polynomial $P,$ where $m_{k} (P)$ is the integral of $l o g^{k} | P |$ over the complex unit circle. Restricting ourselves to P(x) = x - r with |r| = 1 we show some new asymptotic results regarding $m_{k} (P)$ , in particular $| m_{k} (P) | / k! \to 1 / π$ as k → ∞.

Asymptotic analysis and sign-changing bubble towers for Lane–Emden problems

Francesca De Marchis, Isabella Ianni, Filomena Pacella (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the semilinear Lane–Emden problem where $p > 1$ and $Ω$ is a smooth bounded domain of $ℝ^{2}$ . The aim of the paper is to analyze the asymptotic behavior of sign changing solutions of $(_{p})$ , as $p \to + \infty$ . Among other results we show, under some symmetry assumptions on $Ω$ , that the positive and negative parts of a family of symmetric solutions concentrate at the same point, as $p \to + \infty$ , and the limit profile looks like a tower of two bubbles given by a superposition of a regular and a singular solution of...

Lagrangians and Euler morphisms on fibered-fibered frame bundles from projectable-projectable classical linear connections

Anna Bednarska (2011)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We classify all $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $A$ transforming projectable-projectable torsion-free classical linear connections $\nabla$ on fibered-fibered manifolds $Y$ of dimension $(m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2})$ into $r$ th order Lagrangians $A (r)$ on the fibered-fibered linear frame bundle $L^{f i b - f i b} (Y)$ on $Y$ . Moreover, we classify all $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $B$ transforming projectable-projectable torsion-free classical linear connections r on fiberedfibered manifolds $Y$ of dimension $(m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2})$ into Euler morphism $B (\nabla)$ on $L^{f i b - f i b} (Y)$ . These classifications can be expanded on...