Displaying similar documents to “On inhomogeneous self-similar measures and their L q spectra”

On nearly radial marginals of high-dimensional probability measures

Bo'az Klartag (2010)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Suppose that μ is an absolutely continuous probability measure on R n, for large n . Then μ has low-dimensional marginals that are approximately spherically-symmetric. More precisely, if n ( C / ε ) C d , then there exist d -dimensional marginals of μ that are ε -far from being sphericallysymmetric, in an appropriate sense. Here C > 0 is a universal constant.

Wasserstein metric and subordination

Philippe Clément, Wolfgang Desch (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ( X , d X ) , ( Ω , d Ω ) be complete separable metric spaces. Denote by (X) the space of probability measures on X, by W p the p-Wasserstein metric with some p ∈ [1,∞), and by p ( X ) the space of probability measures on X with finite Wasserstein distance from any point measure. Let f : Ω p ( X ) , ω f ω , be a Borel map such that f is a contraction from ( Ω , d Ω ) into ( p ( X ) , W p ) . Let ν₁,ν₂ be probability measures on Ω with W p ( ν , ν ) finite. On X we consider the subordinated measures μ i = Ω f ω d ν i ( ω ) . Then W p ( μ , μ ) W p ( ν , ν ) . As an application we show that the solution measures ϱ α ( t ) ...

Measure-geometric Laplacians for partially atomic measures

Marc Kesseböhmer, Tony Samuel, Hendrik Weyer (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Motivated by the fundamental theorem of calculus, and based on the works of W. Feller as well as M. Kac and M. G. Kreĭn, given an atomless Borel probability measure η supported on a compact subset of U. Freiberg and M. Zähle introduced a measure-geometric approach to define a first order differential operator η and a second order differential operator Δ η , with respect to η . We generalize this approach to measures of the form η : = ν + δ , where ν is non-atomic and δ is finitely supported. We determine...

On the duality between p -modulus and probability measures

Luigi Ambrosio, Simone Di Marino, Giuseppe Savaré (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Motivated by recent developments on calculus in metric measure spaces ( X , d , m ) , we prove a general duality principle between Fuglede’s notion [15] of p -modulus for families of finite Borel measures in ( X , d ) and probability measures with barycenter in L q ( X , m ) , with q dual exponent of p ( 1 , ) . We apply this general duality principle to study null sets for families of parametric and non-parametric curves in X . In the final part of the paper we provide a new proof, independent of optimal transportation, of the...

Convolution operators with anisotropically homogeneous measures on 2 n with n-dimensional support

E. Ferreyra, T. Godoy, M. Urciuolo (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let α i , β i > 0 , 1 ≤ i ≤ n, and for t > 0 and x = (x₁,...,xₙ) ∈ ℝⁿ, let t x = ( t α x , . . . , t α x ) , t x = ( t β x , . . . , t β x ) and | | x | | = i = 1 n | x i | 1 / α i . Let φ₁,...,φₙ be real functions in C ( - 0 ) such that φ = (φ₁,..., φₙ) satisfies φ(t • x) = t ∘ φ(x). Let γ > 0 and let μ be the Borel measure on 2 n given by μ ( E ) = χ E ( x , φ ( x ) ) | | x | | γ - α d x , where α = i = 1 n α i and dx denotes the Lebesgue measure on ℝⁿ. Let T μ f = μ f and let | | T μ | | p , q be the operator norm of T μ from L p ( 2 n ) into L q ( 2 n ) , where the L p spaces are taken with respect to the Lebesgue measure. The type set E μ is defined by E μ = ( 1 / p , 1 / q ) : | | T μ | | p , q < , 1 p , q . In the case α i β k for 1 ≤ i,k ≤ n we characterize the...

Osgood type conditions for an m th-order differential equation

Stanisaw Szufla (1998)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We present a new theorem on the differential inequality u ( m ) w ( u ) . Next, we apply this result to obtain existence theorems for the equation x ( m ) = f ( t , x ) .

Invariant densities for random β -expansions

Karma Dajani, Martijn de Vries (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let β > 1 be a non-integer. We consider expansions of the form i = 1 d i / β i , where the digits ( d i ) i 1 are generated by means of a Borel map K β defined on { 0 , 1 } × [ 0 , β ( β 1 ) ] . We show existence and uniqueness of a K β -invariant probability measure, absolutely continuous with respect to m p λ , where m p is the Bernoulli measure on { 0 , 1 } with parameter p ( 0 < p < 1 ) and λ is the normalized Lebesgue measure on [ 0 , β ( β 1 ) ] . Furthermore, this measure is of the form m p μ β , p , where μ β , p is equivalent to λ . We prove that the measure of maximal entropy and m p λ are mutually...

Linear response for smooth deformations of generic nonuniformly hyperbolic unimodal maps

Viviane Baladi, Daniel Smania (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We consider C 2 families t f t of  C 4 unimodal maps f t whose critical point is slowly recurrent, and we show that the unique absolutely continuous invariant measure μ t of  f t depends differentiably on  t , as a distribution of order 1 . The proof uses transfer operators on towers whose level boundaries are mollified via smooth cutoff functions, in order to avoid artificial discontinuities. We give a new representation of  μ t for a Benedicks-Carleson map f t , in terms of a single smooth function and the...

L p -improving properties of certain singular measures on the Heisenberg group

Pablo Rocha (2022)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let μ A be the singular measure on the Heisenberg group n supported on the graph of the quadratic function ϕ ( y ) = y t A y , where A is a 2 n × 2 n real symmetric matrix. If det ( 2 A ± J ) 0 , we prove that the operator of convolution by μ A on the right is bounded from L ( 2 n + 2 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) ( n ) to L 2 n + 2 ( n ) . We also study the type set of the measures d ν γ ( y , s ) = η ( y ) | y | - γ d μ A ( y , s ) , for 0 γ < 2 n , where η is a cut-off function around the origin on 2 n . Moreover, for γ = 0 we characterize the type set of ν 0 .

Denseness and Borel complexity of some sets of vector measures

Zbigniew Lipecki (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ν be a positive measure on a σ-algebra Σ of subsets of some set and let X be a Banach space. Denote by ca(Σ,X) the Banach space of X-valued measures on Σ, equipped with the uniform norm, and by ca(Σ,ν,X) its closed subspace consisting of those measures which vanish at every ν-null set. We are concerned with the subsets ν ( X ) and ν ( X ) of ca(Σ,X) defined by the conditions |φ| = ν and |φ| ≥ ν, respectively, where |φ| stands for the variation of φ ∈ ca(Σ,X). We establish necessary and sufficient...

The sizes of the classes of H ( N ) -sets

Václav Vlasák (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The class of H ( N ) -sets forms an important subclass of the class of sets of uniqueness for trigonometric series. We investigate the size of this class which is reflected by the family of measures (called polar) annihilating all sets from the class. The main aim of this paper is to answer in the negative a question stated by Lyons, whether the polars of the classes of H ( N ) -sets are the same for all N ∈ ℕ. To prove our result we also present a new description of H ( N ) -sets.

Geometric rigidity of × m invariant measures

Michael Hochman (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let μ be a probability measure on [ 0 , 1 ] which is invariant and ergodic for T a ( x ) = a x 𝚖𝚘𝚍 1 , and 0 < 𝚍𝚒𝚖 μ < 1 . Let f be a local diffeomorphism on some open set. We show that if E and ( f μ ) E μ E , then f ' ( x ) ± a r : r at μ -a.e. point x f - 1 E . In particular, if g is a piecewise-analytic map preserving μ then there is an open g -invariant set U containing supp μ such that g U is piecewise-linear with slopes which are rational powers of a . In a similar vein, for μ as above, if b is another integer and a , b are not powers of a common integer, and if ν is...

The non-uniqueness of the limit solutions of the scalar Chern-Simons equations with signed measures

Adilson Eduardo Presoto (2021)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We investigate the effect of admitting signed measures as a datum at the scalar Chern-Simons equation - Δ u + e u ( e u - 1 ) = μ in Ω with the Dirichlet boundary condition. Approximating μ by a sequence ( μ n ) n of L 1 functions or finite signed measures such that this equation has a solution u n for each n , we are interested in establishing the convergence of the sequence ( u n ) n to a function u # and describing the form of the measure which appears on the right-hand side of the scalar Chern-Simons equation solved by u # .

Radon-Nikodym property

Surjit Singh Khurana (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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For a Banach space E and a probability space ( X , 𝒜 , λ ) , a new proof is given that a measure μ : 𝒜 E , with μ λ , has RN derivative with respect to λ iff there is a compact or a weakly compact C E such that | μ | C : 𝒜 [ 0 , ] is a finite valued countably additive measure. Here we define | μ | C ( A ) = sup { k | μ ( A k ) , f k | } where { A k } is a finite disjoint collection of elements from 𝒜 , each contained in A , and { f k } E ' satisfies sup k | f k ( C ) | 1 . Then the result is extended to the case when E is a Frechet space.

Remarks on WDC sets

Dušan Pokorný, Luděk Zajíček (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We study WDC sets, which form a substantial generalization of sets with positive reach and still admit the definition of curvature measures. Main results concern WDC sets A 2 . We prove that, for such A , the distance function d A = dist ( · , A ) is a “DC aura” for A , which implies that each closed locally WDC set in 2 is a WDC set. Another consequence is that compact WDC subsets of 2 form a Borel subset of the space of all compact sets.

On biorthogonal systems whose functionals are finitely supported

Christina Brech, Piotr Koszmider (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We show that for each natural number n > 1, it is consistent that there is a compact Hausdorff totally disconnected space K 2 n such that C ( K 2 n ) has no uncountable (semi)biorthogonal sequence ( f ξ , μ ξ ) ξ ω where μ ξ ’s are atomic measures with supports consisting of at most 2n-1 points of K 2 n , but has biorthogonal systems ( f ξ , μ ξ ) ξ ω where μ ξ ’s are atomic measures with supports consisting of 2n points. This complements a result of Todorcevic which implies that it is consistent that such spaces do not exist: he proves...

C * -points vs P -points and P -points

Jorge Martinez, Warren Wm. McGovern (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In a Tychonoff space X , the point p X is called a C * -point if every real-valued continuous function on C { p } can be extended continuously to p . Every point in an extremally disconnected space is a C * -point. A classic example is the space 𝐖 * = ω 1 + 1 consisting of the countable ordinals together with ω 1 . The point ω 1 is known to be a C * -point as well as a P -point. We supply a characterization of C * -points in totally ordered spaces. The remainder of our time is aimed at studying when a point in a product space...

Theoretical analysis for 1 - 2 minimization with partial support information

Haifeng Li, Leiyan Guo (2025)

Applications of Mathematics

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We investigate the recovery of k -sparse signals using the 1 - 2 minimization model with prior support set information. The prior support set information, which is believed to contain the indices of nonzero signal elements, significantly enhances the performance of compressive recovery by improving accuracy, efficiency, reducing complexity, expanding applicability, and enhancing robustness. We assume k -sparse signals 𝐱 with the prior support T which is composed of g true indices and b wrong...