Displaying similar documents to “On the Lucas sequence equations Vₙ = kVₘ and Uₙ = kUₘ”

A q -congruence for a truncated 4 ϕ 3 series

Victor J. W. Guo, Chuanan Wei (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let Φ n ( q ) denote the n th cyclotomic polynomial in q . Recently, Guo, Schlosser and Zudilin proved that for any integer n > 1 with n 1 ( mod 4 ) , k = 0 n - 1 ( q - 1 ; q 2 ) k 2 ( q - 2 ; q 4 ) k ( q 2 ; q 2 ) k 2 ( q 4 ; q 4 ) k q 6 k 0 ( mod Φ n ( q ) 2 ) , where ( a ; q ) m = ( 1 - a ) ( 1 - a q ) ( 1 - a q m - 1 ) . In this note, we give a generalization of the above q -congruence to the modulus Φ n ( q ) 3 case. Meanwhile, we give a corresponding q -congruence modulo Φ n ( q ) 2 for n 3 ( mod 4 ) . Our proof is based on the ‘creative microscoping’ method, recently developed by Guo and Zudilin, and a 4 ϕ 3 summation formula.

Lucas factoriangular numbers

Bir Kafle, Florian Luca, Alain Togbé (2020)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We show that the only Lucas numbers which are factoriangular are 1 and 2 .

Polynomials, sign patterns and Descartes' rule of signs

Vladimir Petrov Kostov (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

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By Descartes’ rule of signs, a real degree d polynomial P with all nonvanishing coefficients with c sign changes and p sign preservations in the sequence of its coefficients ( c + p = d ) has pos c positive and ¬ p negative roots, where pos c ( mod 2 ) and ¬ p ( mod 2 ) . For 1 d 3 , for every possible choice of the sequence of signs of coefficients of P (called sign pattern) and for every pair ( pos , neg ) satisfying these conditions there exists a polynomial P with exactly pos positive and exactly ¬ negative roots (all of them simple). For d 4 ...

Repdigits in generalized Pell sequences

Jhon J. Bravo, Jose L. Herrera (2020)

Archivum Mathematicum

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For an integer k 2 , let ( n ) n be the k - generalized Pell sequence which starts with 0 , ... , 0 , 1 ( k terms) and each term afterwards is given by the linear recurrence n = 2 n - 1 + n - 2 + + n - k . In this paper, we find all k -generalized Pell numbers with only one distinct digit (the so-called repdigits). Some interesting estimations involving generalized Pell numbers, that we believe are of independent interest, are also deduced. This paper continues a previous work that searched for repdigits in the usual Pell sequence ( P n ( 2 ) ) n . ...

A formula for the number of solutions of a restricted linear congruence

K. Vishnu Namboothiri (2021)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Consider the linear congruence equation x 1 + ... + x k b ( mod n s ) for b , n , s . Let ( a , b ) s denote the generalized gcd of a and b which is the largest l s with l dividing a and b simultaneously. Let d 1 , ... , d τ ( n ) be all positive divisors of n . For each d j n , define 𝒞 j , s ( n ) = { 1 x n s : ( x , n s ) s = d j s } . K. Bibak et al. (2016) gave a formula using Ramanujan sums for the number of solutions of the above congruence equation with some gcd restrictions on x i . We generalize their result with generalized gcd restrictions on x i and prove that for the above linear congruence, the...

Towards Bauer's theorem for linear recurrence sequences

Mariusz Skałba (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Consider a recurrence sequence ( x k ) k of integers satisfying x k + n = a n - 1 x k + n - 1 + . . . + a x k + 1 + a x k , where a , a , . . . , a n - 1 are fixed and a₀ ∈ -1,1. Assume that x k > 0 for all sufficiently large k. If there exists k₀∈ ℤ such that x k < 0 then for each negative integer -D there exist infinitely many rational primes q such that q | x k for some k ∈ ℕ and (-D/q) = -1.

Bartz-Marlewski equation with generalized Lucas components

Hayder R. Hashim (2022)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let { U n } = { U n ( P , Q ) } and { V n } = { V n ( P , Q ) } be the Lucas sequences of the first and second kind respectively at the parameters P 1 and Q { - 1 , 1 } . In this paper, we provide a technique for characterizing the solutions of the so-called Bartz-Marlewski equation x 2 - 3 x y + y 2 + x = 0 , where ( x , y ) = ( U i , U j ) or ( V i , V j ) with i , j 1 . Then, the procedure of this technique is applied to completely resolve this equation with certain values of such parameters.

On power integral bases for certain pure number fields defined by x 18 - m

Lhoussain El Fadil (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let K = ( α ) be a number field generated by a complex root α of a monic irreducible polynomial f ( x ) = x 18 - m , m 1 , is a square free rational integer. We prove that if m 2 or 3 ( mod 4 ) and m ¬ 1 ( mod 9 ) , then the number field K is monogenic. If m 1 ( mod 4 ) or m 1 ( mod 9 ) , then the number field K is not monogenic.

On perfect powers in k -generalized Pell sequence

Zafer Şiar, Refik Keskin, Elif Segah Öztaş (2023)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let k 2 and let ( P n ( k ) ) n 2 - k be the k -generalized Pell sequence defined by P n ( k ) = 2 P n - 1 ( k ) + P n - 2 ( k ) + + P n - k ( k ) for n 2 with initial conditions P - ( k - 2 ) ( k ) = P - ( k - 3 ) ( k ) = = P - 1 ( k ) = P 0 ( k ) = 0 , P 1 ( k ) = 1 . In this study, we handle the equation P n ( k ) = y m in positive integers n , m , y , k such that k , y 2 , and give an upper bound on n . Also, we will show that the equation P n ( k ) = y m with 2 y 1000 has only one solution given by P 7 ( 2 ) = 13 2 .

On the distribution of ( k , r ) -integers in Piatetski-Shapiro sequences

Teerapat Srichan (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A natural number n is said to be a ( k , r ) -integer if n = a k b , where k > r > 1 and b is not divisible by the r th power of any prime. We study the distribution of such ( k , r ) -integers in the Piatetski-Shapiro sequence { n c } with c > 1 . As a corollary, we also obtain similar results for semi- r -free integers.

Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers of the form - 2 a - 3 b + 5 c

Yunyun Qu, Jiwen Zeng (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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In this paper, we find all Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers written in the form - 2 a - 3 b + 5 c , in nonnegative integers a , b , c , with 0 max { a , b } c .

Automorphisms of metacyclic groups

Haimiao Chen, Yueshan Xiong, Zhongjian Zhu (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A metacyclic group H can be presented as α , β : α n = 1 , β m = α t , β α β - 1 = α r for some n , m , t , r . Each endomorphism σ of H is determined by σ ( α ) = α x 1 β y 1 , σ ( β ) = α x 2 β y 2 for some integers x 1 , x 2 , y 1 , y 2 . We give sufficient and necessary conditions on x 1 , x 2 , y 1 , y 2 for σ to be an automorphism.

Cobham's theorem for substitutions

Fabien Durand (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The seminal theorem of Cobham has given rise during the last 40 years to a lot of work about non-standard numeration systems and has been extended to many contexts. In this paper, as a result of fifteen years of improvements, we obtain a complete and general version for the so-called substitutive sequences. Let α and β be two multiplicatively independent Perron numbers. Then a sequence x A , where A is a finite alphabet, is both α -substitutive and β -substitutive if and only if x is ultimately...

On the exponential diophantine equation x y + y x = z z

Xiaoying Du (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For any positive integer D which is not a square, let ( u 1 , v 1 ) be the least positive integer solution of the Pell equation u 2 - D v 2 = 1 , and let h ( 4 D ) denote the class number of binary quadratic primitive forms of discriminant 4 D . If D satisfies 2 D and v 1 h ( 4 D ) 0 ( mod D ) , then D is called a singular number. In this paper, we prove that if ( x , y , z ) is a positive integer solution of the equation x y + y x = z z with 2 z , then maximum max { x , y , z } < 480000 and both x , y are singular numbers. Thus, one can possibly prove that the equation has no positive integer solutions...