Growth and smooth spectral synthesis in the Fourier algebras of Lie groups

Jean Ludwig; Lyudmila Turowska

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Displaying similar documents to “Growth and smooth spectral synthesis in the Fourier algebras of Lie groups”

Spectral synthesis and operator synthesis

K. Parthasarathy, R. Prakash (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Relations between spectral synthesis in the Fourier algebra A(G) of a compact group G and the concept of operator synthesis due to Arveson have been studied in the literature. For an A(G)-submodule X of VN(G), X-synthesis in A(G) has been introduced by E. Kaniuth and A. Lau and studied recently by the present authors. To any such X we associate a $V^{\infty} (G)$ -submodule X̂ of ℬ(L²(G)) (where $V^{\infty} (G)$ is the weak-* Haagerup tensor product $L^{\infty} (G) \otimes_{w * h} L^{\infty} (G)$ ), define the concept of X̂-operator synthesis and prove that a...

Littlewood-Paley characterization of Hölder-Zygmund spaces on stratified Lie groups

Guorong Hu (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We give a characterization of the Hölder-Zygmund spaces $𝒞^{σ} (G)$ ( $0 < σ < \infty$ ) on a stratified Lie group $G$ in terms of Littlewood-Paley type decompositions, in analogy to the well-known characterization of the Euclidean case. Such decompositions are defined via the spectral measure of a sub-Laplacian on $G$ , in place of the Fourier transform in the classical setting. Our approach mainly relies on almost orthogonality estimates and can be used to study other function spaces such as Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin...

On the spectral radius in $L_{1} (G)$

E. Porada (1971)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Transferring $L^{p}$ eigenfunction bounds from $S^{2 n + 1}$ to hⁿ

Valentina Casarino, Paolo Ciatti (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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By using the notion of contraction of Lie groups, we transfer $L^{p} - L ²$ estimates for joint spectral projectors from the unit complex sphere $S^{2 n + 1}$ in $ℂ^{n + 1}$ to the reduced Heisenberg group hⁿ. In particular, we deduce some estimates recently obtained by H. Koch and F. Ricci on hⁿ. As a consequence, we prove, in the spirit of Sogge’s work, a discrete restriction theorem for the sub-Laplacian L on hⁿ.

Marcinkiewicz multipliers of higher variation and summability of operator-valued Fourier series

Earl Berkson (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $f \in V_{r} () \cup_{r} ()$ , where, for 1 ≤ r < ∞, $V_{r} ()$ (resp., $_{r} ()$ ) denotes the class of functions (resp., bounded functions) g: → ℂ such that g has bounded r-variation (resp., uniformly bounded r-variations) on (resp., on the dyadic arcs of ). In the author’s recent article [New York J. Math. 17 (2011)] it was shown that if is a super-reflexive space, and E(·): ℝ → () is the spectral decomposition of a trigonometrically well-bounded operator U ∈ (), then over a suitable non-void open interval of r-values,...

A spectral gap theorem in SU $(d)$

Jean Bourgain, Alex Gamburd (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We establish the spectral gap property for dense subgroups of SU $(d)$ $(d \geq 2)$ , generated by finitely many elements with algebraic entries; this result was announced in [BG3]. The method of proof differs, in several crucial aspects, from that used in [BG] in the case of SU $(2)$ .

A.e. convergence of anisotropic partial Fourier integrals on Euclidean spaces and Heisenberg groups

D. Müller, E. Prestini (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We define partial spectral integrals $S_{R}$ on the Heisenberg group by means of localizations to isotropic or anisotropic dilates of suitable star-shaped subsets V containing the joint spectrum of the partial sub-Laplacians and the central derivative. Under the assumption that an L²-function f lies in the logarithmic Sobolev space given by $l o g (2 + L_{α}) f \in L ²$ , where $L_{α}$ is a suitable “generalized” sub-Laplacian associated to the dilation structure, we show that $S_{R} f (x)$ converges a.e. to f(x) as R → ∞.

Sufficient conditions on the existence of factors in graphs involving minimum degree

Huicai Jia, Jing Lou (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For a set ${A, B, C, ...}$ of graphs, an ${A, B, C, ...}$ -factor of a graph $G$ is a spanning subgraph $F$ of $G$ , where each component of $F$ is contained in ${A, B, C, ...}$ . It is very interesting to investigate the existence of factors in a graph with given minimum degree from the prospective of eigenvalues. We first propose a tight sufficient condition in terms of the $Q$ -spectral radius for a graph involving minimum degree to contain a star factor. Moreover, we also present tight sufficient conditions based on the $Q$ -spectral radius...

Spectral projections for the twisted Laplacian

Herbert Koch, Fulvio Ricci (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let n ≥ 1, d = 2n, and let (x,y) ∈ ℝⁿ × ℝⁿ be a generic point in ℝ²ⁿ. The twisted Laplacian $L = - 1 / 2 \sum_{j = 1}^{n} [(\partial_{x_{j}} + i y_{j}) ² + (\partial_{y_{j}} - i x_{j}) ²]$ has the spectrum n + 2k = λ²: k a nonnegative integer. Let $P_{λ}$ be the spectral projection onto the (infinite-dimensional) eigenspace. We find the optimal exponent ϱ(p) in the estimate $| | P_{λ} {u | |}_{L^{p} (ℝ^{d})} ≲ λ^{ϱ (p)} {| | u | |}_{L ² (ℝ^{d})}$ for all p ∈ [2,∞], improving previous partial results by Ratnakumar, Rawat and Thangavelu, and by Stempak and Zienkiewicz. The expression for ϱ(p) is ϱ(p) = 1/p -1/2 if 2 ≤ p ≤ 2(d+1)/(d-1), ϱ(p) = (d-2)/2 - d/p...

Spectral radius of operators associated with dynamical systems in the spaces C(X)

Krzysztof Zajkowski (2005)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider operators acting in the space C(X) (X is a compact topological space) of the form $A u (x) = (\sum_{k = 1}^{N} e^{φ_{k}} T_{α_{k}}) u (x) = \sum_{k = 1}^{N} e^{φ_{k} (x)} u (α_{k} (x))$ , u ∈ C(X), where $φ_{k} \in C (X)$ and $α_{k} : X \to X$ are given continuous mappings (1 ≤ k ≤ N). A new formula on the logarithm of the spectral radius r(A) is obtained. The logarithm of r(A) is defined as a nonlinear functional λ depending on the vector of functions $φ = {(φ_{k})}_{k = 1}^{N}$ . We prove that $l n (r (A)) = λ (φ) = m a x_{ν \in M e s} \sum_{k = 1}^{N} \int_{X} φ_{k} d ν_{k} - λ * (ν)$ , where Mes is the set of all probability vectors of measures $ν = {(ν_{k})}_{k = 1}^{N}$ on X × 1,..., N and λ* is some convex lower-semicontinuous functional on...

Uniform spectral radius and compact Gelfand transform

Alexandru Aleman, Anders Dahlner (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider the quantization of inversion in commutative p-normed quasi-Banach algebras with unit. The standard questions considered for such an algebra A with unit e and Gelfand transform x ↦ x̂ are: (i) Is $K_{ν} = s u p {| | (e - x)}^{- 1} {| |}_{p} {: x \in A, | | x | |}_{p} \leq 1, m a x | x ̂ | \leq ν$ bounded, where ν ∈ (0,1)? (ii) For which δ ∈ (0,1) is $C_{δ} = s u p | | x^{- 1} {| |}_{p} {: x \in A, | | x | |}_{p} \leq 1, m i n | x ̂ | \geq δ$ bounded? Both questions are related to a “uniform spectral radius” of the algebra, $r_{\infty} (A)$ , introduced by Björk. Question (i) has an affirmative answer if and only if $r_{\infty} (A) < 1$ , and this result is extended to more general nonlinear extremal...

$𝔤$ -quasi-Frobenius Lie algebras

David N. Pham (2016)

Archivum Mathematicum

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A Lie version of Turaev’s $\bar{G}$ -Frobenius algebras from 2-dimensional homotopy quantum field theory is proposed. The foundation for this Lie version is a structure we call a $𝔤$ -quasi-Frobenius Lie algebra for $𝔤$ a finite dimensional Lie algebra. The latter consists of a quasi-Frobenius Lie algebra $(𝔮, β)$ together with a left $𝔤$ -module structure which acts on $𝔮$ via derivations and for which $β$ is $𝔤$ -invariant. Geometrically, $𝔤$ -quasi-Frobenius Lie algebras are the Lie algebra structures associated to...

SCAP-subalgebras of Lie algebras

Sara Chehrazi, Ali Reza Salemkar (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A subalgebra $H$ of a finite dimensional Lie algebra $L$ is said to be a $SCAP$ -subalgebra if there is a chief series $0 = L_{0} \subset L_{1} \subset ... \subset L_{t} = L$ of $L$ such that for every $i = 1, 2, ..., t$ , we have $H + L_{i} = H + L_{i - 1}$ or $H \cap L_{i} = H \cap L_{i - 1}$ . This is analogous to the concept of $SCAP$ -subgroup, which has been studied by a number of authors. In this article, we investigate the connection between the structure of a Lie algebra and its $SCAP$ -subalgebras and give some sufficient conditions for a Lie algebra to be solvable or supersolvable.

$\mathcal{L}$ -homomorphisms of Lie algebras

Aleksander A. Lashkhi (1981)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Si studiano gli omomorfismi reticolari ( $\mathcal{L}$ -omomorfismi) di algebre di Lie sopra anelli commutativi con unità. Le algebre di Lie sopra un campo e le $p$ -algebre di Lie non ammettono $\mathcal{L}$ -omomorfismi propri. Si assegnano condizioni necessarie e sufficienti affinchè un'algebra di Lie periodica o mista possieda un « $\mathcal{L}$ -omomorfismo su una catena di lunghezza $n$ .

Truncation and Duality Results for Hopf Image Algebras

Teodor Banica (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Associated to an Hadamard matrix $H \in M_{N} (ℂ)$ is the spectral measure μ ∈ [0,N] of the corresponding Hopf image algebra, A = C(G) with $G \subset S ⁺_{N}$ . We study a certain family of discrete measures $μ^{r} \in [0, N]$ , coming from the idempotent state theory of G, which converge in Cesàro limit to μ. Our main result is a duality formula of type $\int_{0}^{N} {(x / N)}^{p} d μ^{r} (x) = \int_{0}^{N} {(x / N)}^{r} d ν^{p} (x)$ , where $μ^{r}, ν^{r}$ are the truncations of the spectral measures μ,ν associated to $H, H^{t}$ . We also prove, using these truncations $μ^{r}, ν^{r}$ , that for any deformed Fourier matrix $H = F_{M} \otimes_{Q} F_{N}$ we have μ = ν.

Truncated spectral regularization for an ill-posed non-linear parabolic problem

Ajoy Jana, M. Thamban Nair (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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It is known that the nonlinear nonhomogeneous backward Cauchy problem $u_{t} (t) + A u (t) = f (t, u (t))$ , $0 \leq t < τ$ with $u (τ) = φ$ , where $A$ is a densely defined positive self-adjoint unbounded operator on a Hilbert space, is ill-posed in the sense that small perturbations in the final value can lead to large deviations in the solution. We show, under suitable conditions on $φ$ and $f$ , that a solution of the above problem satisfies an integral equation involving the spectral representation of $A$ , which is also ill-posed. Spectral truncation...

Local superderivations on Lie superalgebra $𝔮 (n)$

Haixian Chen, Ying Wang (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $𝔮 (n)$ be a simple strange Lie superalgebra over the complex field $ℂ$ . In a paper by A. Ayupov, K. Kudaybergenov (2016), the authors studied the local derivations on semi-simple Lie algebras over $ℂ$ and showed the difference between the properties of local derivations on semi-simple and nilpotent Lie algebras. We know that Lie superalgebras are a generalization of Lie algebras and the properties of some Lie superalgebras are similar to those of semi-simple Lie algebras, but $𝔭 (n)$ is an exception....

The Salvetti complex and the little cubes

Dai Tamaki (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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For a real central arrangement $𝒜$ , Salvetti introduced a construction of a finite complex Sal $(𝒜)$ which is homotopy equivalent to the complement of the complexified arrangement in [Sal87]. For the braid arrangement $𝒜_{k - 1}$ , the Salvetti complex Sal $(𝒜_{k - 1})$ serves as a good combinatorial model for the homotopy type of the configuration space $F (ℂ, k)$ of $k$ points in $C$ , which is homotopy equivalent to the space $C_{2} (k)$ of k little $2$ -cubes. Motivated by the importance of little cubes in homotopy theory, especially in...

Generalized absolute convergence of single and double Vilenkin-Fourier series and related results

Nayna Govindbhai Kalsariya, Bhikha Lila Ghodadra (2024)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We consider the Vilenkin orthonormal system on a Vilenkin group $G$ and the Vilenkin-Fourier coefficients $\hat{f} (n)$ , $n \in ℕ$ , of functions $f \in L^{p} (G)$ for some $1 < p \leq 2$ . We obtain certain sufficient conditions for the finiteness of the series $\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} a_{n} {| \hat{f} (n) |}^{r}$ , where ${a_{n}}$ is a given sequence of positive real numbers satisfying a mild assumption and $0 < r < 2$ . We also find analogous conditions for the double Vilenkin-Fourier series. These sufficient conditions are in terms of (either global or local) moduli of continuity of $f$ and give multiplicative...

$\mathcal{L}$ -homomorphisms of Lie algebras

Aleksander A. Lashkhi (1981)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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Centralizing traces and Lie-type isomorphisms on generalized matrix algebras: a new perspective

Xinfeng Liang, Feng Wei, Ajda Fošner (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $ℛ$ be a commutative ring, $𝒢$ be a generalized matrix algebra over $ℛ$ with weakly loyal bimodule and $𝒵 (𝒢)$ be the center of $𝒢$ . Suppose that $𝔮 : 𝒢 \times 𝒢 \to 𝒢$ is an $ℛ$ -bilinear mapping and that $𝔗_{𝔮} : 𝒢 \to 𝒢$ is a trace of $𝔮$ . The aim of this article is to describe the form of $𝔗_{𝔮}$ satisfying the centralizing condition $[𝔗_{𝔮} (x), x] \in 𝒵 (𝒢)$ (and commuting condition $[𝔗_{𝔮} (x), x] = 0$ ) for all $x \in 𝒢$ . More precisely, we will revisit the question of when the centralizing trace (and commuting trace) $𝔗_{𝔮}$ has the so-called proper form from a new perspective. Using the aforementioned...

An $M_{q} ()$ -functional calculus for power-bounded operators on certain UMD spaces

Earl Berkson, T. A. Gillespie (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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For 1 ≤ q < ∞, let $_{q} ()$ denote the Banach algebra consisting of the bounded complex-valued functions on the unit circle having uniformly bounded q-variation on the dyadic arcs. We describe a broad class ℐ of UMD spaces such that whenever X ∈ ℐ, the sequence space ℓ²(ℤ,X) admits the classes $_{q} ()$ as Fourier multipliers, for an appropriate range of values of q > 1 (the range of q depending on X). This multiplier result expands the vector-valued Marcinkiewicz Multiplier Theorem in the direction...