Let H²(D) be the Hardy space on a bounded strictly pseudoconvex domain D ⊂ ℂⁿ with smooth boundary. Using Gelfand theory and a spectral mapping theorem of Andersson and Sandberg (2003) for Toeplitz tuples with $H^{\infty }$-symbol, we show that a Toeplitz tuple $T_f=(T_{f₁},...,T_{fₘ})\in L{\left(H²\left(\sigma \right)\right)}^m$ with symbols $f_i\in H^{\infty }+C$ is Fredholm if and only if the Poisson-Szegö extension of f is bounded away from zero near the boundary of D. Corresponding results are obtained for the case of Bergman spaces. Thus we extend results of McDonald (1977) and...

Let $\mu$ be a positive Borel measure on the complex plane ${ℂ}^n$ and let $j=(j_1,\cdots ,j_n)$ with $j_i\in \mathbb{N}$. We study the generalized Toeplitz operators $T_{\mu }^{\left(j\right)}$ on the Fock space $F_{\alpha }^2$. We prove that $T_{\mu }^{\left(j\right)}$ is bounded (or compact) on $F_{\alpha }^2$ if and only if $\mu$ is a Fock-Carleson measure (or vanishing Fock-Carleson measure). Furthermore, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for $T_{\mu }^{\left(j\right)}$ to be in the Schatten $p$-class for $1\le p<\infty$.

An infinite set A in a space X converges to a point p (denoted by A → p) if for every neighbourhood U of p we have |A∖U| < |A|. We call cS(p,X) = |A|: A ⊂ X and A → p the convergence spectrum of p in X and cS(X) = ⋃cS(x,X): x ∈ X the convergence spectrum of X. The character spectrum of a point p ∈ X is χS(p,X) = χ(p,Y): p is non-isolated in Y ⊂ X, and χS(X) = ⋃χS(x,X): x ∈ X is the character spectrum of X. If κ ∈ χS(p,X) for a compactum X then κ,cf(κ) ⊂ cS(p,X). A selection of our...

The objective of this paper is to obtain sharp upper bound for the function $f$ for the second Hankel determinant $|a_2{a}_4-a_3^2|$, when it belongs to the class of functions whose derivative has a positive real part of order $\alpha$ $(0\le \alpha <1)$, denoted by $RT\left(\alpha \right)$. Further, an upper bound for the inverse function of $f$ for the nonlinear functional (also called the second Hankel functional), denoted by $|t_2{t}_4-t_3^2|$, was determined when it belongs to the same class of functions, using Toeplitz determinants.

We consider simultaneous solutions of operator Sylvester equations $A_{i}X-X{B}_i=C_i$ (1 ≤ i ≤ k), where $(A₁,...,A_k)$ and $(B₁,...,B_k)$ are commuting k-tuples of bounded linear operators on Banach spaces and ℱ, respectively, and $(C₁,...,C_k)$ is a (compatible) k-tuple of bounded linear operators from ℱ to , and prove that if the joint Taylor spectra of $(A₁,...,A_k)$ and $(B₁,...,B_k)$ do not intersect, then this system of Sylvester equations has a unique simultaneous solution.

For a linear operator T in a Banach space let ${\sigma }_p\left(T\right)$ denote the point spectrum of T, let ${\sigma }_{p,n}\left(T\right)$ for finite n > 0 be the set of all $\lambda \in {\sigma }_p\left(T\right)$ such that dim ker(T - λ) = n and let ${\sigma }_{p,\infty }\left(T\right)$ be the set of all $\lambda \in {\sigma }_p\left(T\right)$ for which ker(T - λ) is infinite-dimensional. It is shown that ${\sigma }_p\left(T\right)$ is ${ℱ}_{\sigma }$, ${\sigma }_{p,\infty }\left(T\right)$ is ${ℱ}_{\sigma \delta }$ and for each finite n the set ${\sigma }_{p,n}\left(T\right)$ is the intersection of an ${ℱ}_{\sigma }$ set and a ${}_{\delta }$ set provided T is closable and the domain of T is separable and weakly σ-compact. For closed densely defined operators in a separable Hilbert space a more...

We study the stability of a-Browder-type theorems for orthogonal direct sums of operators. We give counterexamples which show that in general the properties $\left(\mathrm{SBaw}\right)$, $\left(\mathrm{SBab}\right)$, $\left(\mathrm{SBw}\right)$ and $\left(\mathrm{SBb}\right)$ are not preserved under direct sums of operators. However, we prove that if $S$ and $T$ are bounded linear operators acting on Banach spaces and having the property $\left(\mathrm{SBab}\right)$, then $S\oplus T$ has the property $\left(\mathrm{SBab}\right)$ if and only if ${\sigma }_{{\mathrm{SBF}}_{+}^{-}}(S\oplus T)={\sigma }_{{\mathrm{SBF}}_{+}^{-}}\left(S\right)\cup {\sigma }_{{\mathrm{SBF}}_{+}^{-}}\left(T\right)$, where ${\sigma }_{{\mathrm{SBF}}_{+}^{-}}\left(T\right)$ is the upper semi-B-Weyl spectrum of $T$. We obtain analogous preservation results for the properties $\left(\mathrm{SBaw}\right)$,...

We study Toeplitz operators $T_a$ with radial symbols in weighted Bergman spaces $A_{\mu }^p$, 1 < p < ∞, on the disc. Using a decomposition of $A_{\mu }^p$ into finite-dimensional subspaces the operator $T_a$ can be considered as a coefficient multiplier. This leads to new results on boundedness of $T_a$ and also shows a connection with Hardy space multipliers. Using another method we also prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the boundedness of $T_a$ for a satisfying an assumption on the positivity of certain...

First, some classic properties of a weighted Frobenius-Perron operator ${𝒫}_{\varphi }^u$ on $L^1\left(\Sigma \right)$ as a predual of weighted Koopman operator $W=u{U}_{\varphi }$ on $L^{\infty }\left(\Sigma \right)$ will be investigated using the language of the conditional expectation operator. Also, we determine the spectrum of ${𝒫}_{\varphi }^u$ under certain conditions.

We analyse the spectral phase diagram of Schrödinger operators $T+\lambda V$ on regular tree graphs, with $T$ the graph adjacency operator and $V$ a random potential given by $iid$ random variables. The main result is a criterion for the emergence of absolutely continuous $\left(ac\right)$ spectrum due to fluctuation-enabled resonances between distant sites. Using it we prove that for unbounded random potentials $ac$ spectrum appears at arbitrarily weak disorder $(\lambda \ll 1)$ in an energy regime which extends beyond the spectrum of$\sim T$....

Let $D_j$ be a bounded hyperconvex domain in ${ℂ}^{n_j}$ and set $D=D₁\times \cdots \times D_s$, j=1,...,s, s ≥ 3. Also let ${\Omega }_{\pi }$ be the image of D under the proper holomorphic map π. We characterize those continuous functions $f:\partial {\Omega }_{\pi }\to ℝ$ that can be extended to a real-valued pluriharmonic function in ${\Omega }_{\pi }$.

Let $A_{\zeta }=\Omega -\overline{\rho \left(\zeta \right)·\Omega }$ be a family of generalized annuli over a domain U. We show that the logarithm of the Bergman kernel $K_{\zeta }\left(z\right)$ of $A_{\zeta }$ is plurisubharmonic provided ρ ∈ PSH(U). It is remarkable that $A_{\zeta }$ is non-pseudoconvex when the dimension of $A_{\zeta }$ is larger than one. For standard annuli in ℂ, we obtain an interesting formula for $\partial ²log{K}_{\zeta }/\partial \zeta \partial \zeta ̅$, as well as its boundary behavior.

An operator T acting on a Banach space X has property (gw) if ${\sigma }_a\left(T\right)\setminus {\sigma }_{SBF₊¯}\left(T\right)=E\left(T\right)$, where ${\sigma }_a\left(T\right)$ is the approximate point spectrum of T, ${\sigma }_{SBF₊¯}\left(T\right)$ is the upper semi-B-Weyl spectrum of T and E(T) is the set of all isolated eigenvalues of T. We introduce and study two new spectral properties (v) and (gv) in connection with Weyl type theorems. Among other results, we show that T satisfies (gv) if and only if T satisfies (gw) and $\sigma \left(T\right)={\sigma }_a\left(T\right)$.

Let $X$ be a Stein manifold of complex dimension $n\ge 2$ and $\Omega ⋐X$ be a relatively compact domain with $C^2$ smooth boundary in $X$. Assume that $\Omega$ is a weakly $q$-pseudoconvex domain in $X$. The purpose of this paper is to establish sufficient conditions for the closed range of $\overline{\partial }$ on $\Omega$. Moreover, we study the $\overline{\partial }$-problem on $\Omega$. Specifically, we use the modified weight function method to study the weighted $\overline{\partial }$-problem with exact support in $\Omega$. Our method relies on the $L^2$-estimates by Hörmander (1965) and by Kohn (1973). ...

Let X be a Riemann domain over ${ℂ}^k\times {ℂ}^{\ell }$. If X is a domain of holomorphy with respect to a family ℱ ⊂(X), then there exists a pluripolar set $P\subset {ℂ}^k$ such that every slice $X_a$ of X with a∉ P is a region of holomorphy with respect to the family ${f|}_{X_a}:f\in ℱ$.

In this paper we prove the following results. First, we show the existence of Wiener-Wintner dynamical system with continuous singular spectrum in the orthocomplement of their respective Kronecker factors. The second result states that if $f\in L^p$, $p$ large enough, is a Wiener-Wintner function then, for all $\gamma \in (1+\frac{1}{2p}-\frac{\beta }{2},1]$, there exists a set $X_f$ of full measure for which the series ${\sum }_{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{f\left(T^{n}x\right)e^{2\pi inϵ}}{n^{\gamma }}$ converges uniformly with respect to $ϵ$.

Let $X$ be a complex manifold with strongly pseudoconvex boundary $M$. If $\psi$ is a defining function for $M$, then $-log\psi$ is plurisubharmonic on a neighborhood of $M$ in $X$, and the (real) 2-form $\sigma =i\partial \overline{\partial }(-log\psi )$ is a symplectic structure on the complement of $M$ in a neighborhood of $M$ in $X$; it blows up along $M$. The Poisson structure obtained by inverting $\sigma$ extends smoothly across $M$ and determines a contact structure on $M$ which is the same as the one induced by the complex structure. When $M$ is compact, the Poisson structure...

In this paper, we obtain new sufficient conditions for the operators $F_{{\alpha }_1,{\alpha }_2,...,{\alpha }_n,\beta }\left(z\right)$ and $G_{{\alpha }_1,{\alpha }_2,...,{\alpha }_n,\beta }\left(z\right)$ to be univalent in the open unit disc $𝒰$, where the functions $f_1,f_2,...,f_n$ belong to the classes $S^{*}(a,b)$ and $𝒦(a,b)$. The order of convexity for the operators $F_{{\alpha }_1,{\alpha }_2,...,{\alpha }_n,\beta }\left(z\right)$ and $G_{{\alpha }_1,{\alpha }_2,...,{\alpha }_n,\beta }\left(z\right)$ is also determined. Furthermore, and for $\beta =1$, we obtain sufficient conditions for the operators $F_n\left(z\right)$ and $G_n\left(z\right)$ to be in the class $𝒦(a,b)$. Several corollaries and consequences of the main results are also considered.

Given 0 < p,q < ∞ and any sequence z = zₙ in the unit disc , we define an operator from functions on to sequences by $T_{z,p}\left(f\right)={(1-|zₙ\left|²\right)}^{1/p}f\left(zₙ\right)$. Necessary and sufficient conditions on zₙ are given such that $T_{z,p}$ maps the Hardy space $H^p$ boundedly into the sequence space ${\ell }^q$. A corresponding result for Bergman spaces is also stated.

Let μ be a finite positive Borel measure on [0,1). Let ${\mathscr{H}}_{\mu }={\left({\mu }_{n,k}\right)}_{n,k\ge 0}$ be the Hankel matrix with entries ${\mu }_{n,k}={\int }_{[0,1)}{t}^{n+k}d\mu \left(t\right)$. The matrix ${}_{\mu }$ induces formally an operator on the space of all analytic functions in the unit disc by the fomula ${\mathscr{H}}_{\mu }\left(f\right)\left(z\right)={\sum }_{n=0}^{\infty }i\left({\sum }_{k=0}^{\infty }{\mu }_{n,k}{a}_k\right)zⁿ$, z ∈ , where $f\left(z\right)={\sum }_{n=0}^{\infty }aₙzⁿ$ is an analytic function in . We characterize those positive Borel measures on [0,1) such that ${\mathscr{H}}_{\mu }\left(f\right)\left(z\right)={\int }_{[0,1)}f\left(t\right)/(1-tz)d\mu \left(t\right)$ for all f in the Hardy space H¹, and among them we describe those for which ${\mathscr{H}}_{\mu }$ is bounded and compact on H¹. We also study the analogous problem for the Bergman space A². ...

Let $X_1$ and $X_2$ be two compact strongly pseudoconvex CR manifolds of dimension $2n-1\ge 5$ which bound complex varieties $V_1$ and $V_2$ with only isolated normal singularities in ${ℂ}^{N1}$ and ${ℂ}^{N2}$ respectively. Let $S_1$ and $S_2$ be the singular sets of $V_1$ and $V_2$ respectively and $S_2$ is nonempty. If $2n-N_2-1\ge 1$ and the cardinality of $S_1$ is less than 2 times the cardinality of $S_2$, then we prove that any non-constant CR morphism from $X_1$ to $X_2$ is necessarily a CR biholomorphism. On the other hand, let $X$ be a compact strongly pseudoconvex CR...

We show that the essential spectral radius ${\varrho }_e\left(T\right)$ of T ∈ B(H) can be calculated by the formula ${\varrho }_e\left(T\right)$ = inf${ℱ}_{♯·♯}\left(XT{X}^{-1}\right)$: X an invertible operator, where ${ℱ}_{♯·♯}\left(T\right)$ is a Φ₁-perturbation function introduced by Mbekhta [J. Operator Theory 51 (2004)]. Also, we show that if ${}_{♯·♯}\left(T\right)$ is a Φ₂-perturbation function [loc. cit.] and if T is a Fredholm operator, then $dist(0,{\sigma }_e\left(T\right))$ = sup${}_{♯·♯}\left(XT{X}^{-1}\right)$: X an invertible operator.

Let $\varphi$ be a substitution of Pisot type on the alphabet $𝒜=\{1,2,...,d\}$; $\varphi$ satisfies theif for every $i,j\in 𝒜$, there are integers $k,n$ such that ${\varphi }^n\left(i\right)$ and ${\varphi }^n\left(j\right)$ have the same $k$-th letter, and the prefixes of length $k-1$ of ${\varphi }^n\left(i\right)$ and ${\varphi }^n\left(j\right)$ have the same image under the abelianization map. We prove that the strong coincidence condition is satisfied if $d=2$ and provide a partial result for $d\ge 2$.