Jordan isomorphisms and maps preserving spectra of certain operator products

Jinchuan Hou; Chi-Kwong Li; Ngai-Ching Wong

Displaying similar documents to “Jordan isomorphisms and maps preserving spectra of certain operator products”

Product of operators and numerical range preserving maps

Chi-Kwong Li, Nung-Sing Sze (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let V be the C*-algebra B(H) of bounded linear operators acting on the Hilbert space H, or the Jordan algebra S(H) of self-adjoint operators in B(H). For a fixed sequence (i₁, ..., iₘ) with i₁, ..., iₘ ∈ 1, ..., k, define a product of $A ₁, . . ., A_{k} \in V$ by $A ₁ * \dots * A_{k} = A_{i ₁} \dots A_{i ₘ}$ . This includes the usual product $A ₁ * \dots * A_{k} = A ₁ \dots A_{k}$ and the Jordan triple product A*B = ABA as special cases. Denote the numerical range of A ∈ V by W(A) = (Ax,x): x ∈ H, (x,x) = 1. If there is a unitary operator U and a scalar μ satisfying $μ^{m} = 1$ such that ϕ: V → V has...

On the Jordan model $C_{0}$ operators

Hari Bercovici (1977)

Studia Mathematica

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Non-hyperreflexive reflexive spaces of operators

Roman V. Bessonov, Janko Bračič, Michal Zajac (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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We study operators whose commutant is reflexive but not hyperreflexive. We construct a C₀ contraction and a Jordan block operator $S_{B}$ associated with a Blaschke product B which have the above mentioned property. A sufficient condition for hyperreflexivity of $S_{B}$ is given. Some other results related to hyperreflexivity of spaces of operators that could be interesting in themselves are proved.

Equidecomposability of Jordan domains under groups of isometries

M. Laczkovich (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let $G_{d}$ denote the isometry group of $ℝ^{d}$ . We prove that if G is a paradoxical subgroup of $G_{d}$ then there exist G-equidecomposable Jordan domains with piecewise smooth boundaries and having different volumes. On the other hand, we construct a system $ℱ_{d}$ of Jordan domains with differentiable boundaries and of the same volume such that $ℱ_{d}$ has the cardinality of the continuum, and for every amenable subgroup G of $G_{d}$ , the elements of $ℱ_{d}$ are not G-equidecomposable; moreover, their interiors are not G-equidecomposable...

Lie algebras generated by Jordan operators

Peng Cao, Shanli Sun (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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It is proved that if $J_{i}$ is a Jordan operator on a Hilbert space with the Jordan decomposition $J_{i} = N_{i} + Q_{i}$ , where $N_{i}$ is normal and $Q_{i}$ is compact and quasinilpotent, i = 1,2, and the Lie algebra generated by J₁,J₂ is an Engel Lie algebra, then the Banach algebra generated by J₁,J₂ is an Engel algebra. Some results for normal operators and Jordan operators on Banach spaces are given.

Generalized Higher Derivations on Lie Ideals of Triangular Algebras

Mohammad Ashraf, Nazia Parveen, Bilal Ahmad Wani (2017)

Communications in Mathematics

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Let $𝔄 = (\begin{matrix} 𝒜 & ℳ \\ ℬ \end{matrix})$ be the triangular algebra consisting of unital algebras $𝒜$ and $ℬ$ over a commutative ring $R$ with identity $1$ and $ℳ$ be a unital $(𝒜, ℬ)$ -bimodule. An additive subgroup $𝔏$ of $𝔄$ is said to be a Lie ideal of $𝔄$ if $[𝔏, 𝔄] \subseteq 𝔏$ . A non-central square closed Lie ideal $𝔏$ of $𝔄$ is known as an admissible Lie ideal. The main result of the present paper states that under certain restrictions on $𝔄$ , every generalized Jordan triple higher derivation of $𝔏$ into $𝔄$ is a generalized higher derivation of $𝔏$ into $𝔄$ . ...

On the characterization of certain additive maps in prime $*$ -rings

Mohammad Ashraf, Mohammad Aslam Siddeeque, Abbas Hussain Shikeh (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $𝒜$ be a noncommutative prime ring equipped with an involution ‘ $*$ ’, and let $𝒬_{m s} (𝒜)$ be the maximal symmetric ring of quotients of $𝒜$ . Consider the additive maps $ℋ$ and $𝒯 : 𝒜 \to 𝒬_{m s} (𝒜)$ . We prove the following under some inevitable torsion restrictions. (a) If $m$ and $n$ are fixed positive integers such that $(m + n) 𝒯 (a^{2}) = m 𝒯 (a) a^{*} + n a 𝒯 (a)$ for all $a \in 𝒜$ and $(m + n) ℋ (a^{2}) = m ℋ (a) a^{*} + n a 𝒯 (a)$ for all $a \in 𝒜$ , then $ℋ = 0$ . (b) If $𝒯 (a b a) = a 𝒯 (b) a^{*}$ for all $a, b \in 𝒜$ , then $𝒯 = 0$ . Furthermore, we characterize Jordan left $τ$ -centralizers in semiprime rings admitting an anti-automorphism $τ$ . As applications, we find the...

Why Jordan algebras are natural in statistics: quadratic regression implies Wishart distributions

G. Letac, J. Wesołowski (2011)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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If the space $𝒬$ of quadratic forms in $ℝ^{n}$ is splitted in a direct sum $𝒬_{1} \oplus ... \oplus 𝒬_{k}$ and if $X$ and $Y$ are independent random variables of $ℝ^{n}$ , assume that there exist a real number $a$ such that $E (X | X + Y) = a (X + Y)$ and real distinct numbers $b_{1}, . . ., b_{k}$ such that $E (q (X) | X + Y) = b_{i} q (X + Y)$ for any $q$ in $𝒬_{i} .$ We prove that this happens only when $k = 2$ , when $ℝ^{n}$ can be structured in a Euclidean Jordan algebra and when $X$ and $Y$ have Wishart distributions corresponding to this structure.

On linked Jordan curves in $R^{3}$

M. Mateljević (1975)

Matematički Vesnik

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Product decompositions of quasirandom groups and a Jordan type theorem

Nikolay Nikolov, László Pyber (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We first note that a result of Gowers on product-free sets in groups has an unexpected consequence: If $k$ is the minimal degree of a representation of the finite group $G$ , then for every subset $B$ of $G$ with $| B | > | G | / k^{1 / 3}$ we have $B^{3} = G$ . We use this to obtain improved versions of recent deep theorems of Helfgott and of Shalev concerning product decompositions of finite simple groups, with much simpler proofs. On the other hand, we prove a version of Jordan’s theorem which implies that if $k \geq 2$ , then $G$ has a...

The operation $A B A$ in operator algebras

Marcell Gaál (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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The binary operation $a b a$ , called Jordan triple product, and its variants (such as e.g. the sequential product $\sqrt{a} b \sqrt{a}$ or the inverted Jordan triple product $a b^{- 1} a$ ) appear in several branches of operator theory and matrix analysis. In this paper we briefly survey some analytic and algebraic properties of these operations, and investigate their intimate connection to Thompson type isometries in different operator algebras.

Isomorphic properties in spaces of compact operators

Ioana Ghenciu (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We introduce the definition of $p$ -limited completely continuous operators, $1 \leq p < \infty$ . The question of whether a space of operators has the property that every $p$ -limited subset is relative compact when the dual of the domain and the codomain have this property is studied using $p$ -limited completely continuous evaluation operators.

On the range-kernel orthogonality of elementary operators

Said Bouali, Youssef Bouhafsi (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let $L (H)$ denote the algebra of operators on a complex infinite dimensional Hilbert space $H$ . For $A, B \in L (H)$ , the generalized derivation $δ_{A, B}$ and the elementary operator $Δ_{A, B}$ are defined by $δ_{A, B} (X) = A X - X B$ and $Δ_{A, B} (X) = A X B - X$ for all $X \in L (H)$ . In this paper, we exhibit pairs $(A, B)$ of operators such that the range-kernel orthogonality of $δ_{A, B}$ holds for the usual operator norm. We generalize some recent results. We also establish some theorems on the orthogonality of the range and the kernel of $Δ_{A, B}$ with respect to the wider class of unitarily invariant...

On hyponormal operators in Krein spaces

Kevin Esmeral, Osmin Ferrer, Jorge Jalk, Boris Lora Castro (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In this paper the hyponormal operators on Krein spaces are introduced. We state conditions for the hyponormality of bounded operators focusing, in particular, on those operators $T$ for which there exists a fundamental decomposition $𝕂 = 𝕂^{+} \oplus 𝕂^{-}$ of the Krein space $𝕂$ with $𝕂^{+}$ and $𝕂^{-}$ invariant under $T$ .

Spaces of compact operators on $C (2^{} \times [0, α])$ spaces

Elói Medina Galego (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We classify, up to isomorphism, the spaces of compact operators (E,F), where E and F are the Banach spaces of all continuous functions defined on the compact spaces $2^{} \times [0, α]$ , the topological products of Cantor cubes $2^{}$ and intervals of ordinal numbers [0,α].

Multiplication operators on $L (L_{p})$ and $ℓ_{p}$ -strictly singular operators

William Johnson, Gideon Schechtman (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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A classification of weakly compact multiplication operators on $L (L_{p}),$ 1<p< $, i s g i v e n . T h i s a n s w e r s a q u e s t i o n r a i s e d b y S a k s m a n a n d T y l l i i n 1992 . T h e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i n v o l v e s t h e c o n c e p t o f$ p $- s t r i c t l y s i n g u l a r o p e r a t o r s, a n d w e a l s o i n v e s t i g a t e t h e s t r u c t u r e o f g e n e r a l$ p $- s t r i c t l y s i n g u l a r o p e r a t o r s o n$ Lp $. T h e m a i n r e s u l t i s t h a t i f a n o p e r a t o r$ T $o n$ Lp $,$ 1<p<2 $, i s$ p $- s t r i c t l y s i n g u l a r a n d$ T|X $i s a n i s o m o r p h i s m f o r s o m e s u b s p a c e$ X $o f$ Lp $, t h e n$ X $e m b e d s i n t o$ Lr $f o r a l l$ r<2 $, b u t$ X $n e e d n o t b e i s o m o r p h i c t o a H i l b e r t s p a c e .$ It is also shown that if $T$ is convolution by a biased coin on $L_{p}$ of the Cantor group, $1 \leq p < 2$ , and $T_{| X}$ is an isomorphism for some reflexive subspace $X$ of $L_{p}$ , then $X$ is isomorphic to a Hilbert space. The case $p = 1$ answers a question asked by Rosenthal in 1976.

On the real $X$ -ranks of points of $ℙ^{n} (ℝ)$ with respect to a real variety $X \subset ℙ^{n}$

Edoardo Ballico (2010)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let $X \subset ℙ^{n}$ be an integral and non-degenerate $m$ -dimensional variety defined over $ℝ$ . For any $P \in ℙ^{n} (ℝ)$ the real $X$ -rank $r_{X, ℝ} (P)$ is the minimal cardinality of $S \subset X (ℝ)$ such that $P \in 〈 S 〉$ . Here we extend to the real case an upper bound for the $X$ -rank due to Landsberg and Teitler.