On James and Jordan-von Neumann constants and the normal structure coefficient of Banach spaces

Mikio Kato; Lech Maligranda; Yasuji Takahashi

Displaying similar documents to “On James and Jordan-von Neumann constants and the normal structure coefficient of Banach spaces”

Subharmonicity in von Neumann algebras

Thomas Ransford, Michel Valley (2005)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let ℳ be a von Neumann algebra with unit $1_{ℳ}$ . Let τ be a faithful, normal, semifinite trace on ℳ. Given x ∈ ℳ, denote by $μ_{t} {(x)}_{t \geq 0}$ the generalized s-numbers of x, defined by $μ_{t} (x)$ = inf||xe||: e is a projection in ℳ i with $τ (1_{ℳ} - e)$ ≤ t (t ≥ 0). We prove that, if D is a complex domain and f:D → ℳ is a holomorphic function, then, for each t ≥ 0, $λ \mapsto \int_{0}^{t} l o g μ_{s} (f (λ)) d s$ is a subharmonic function on D. This generalizes earlier subharmonicity results of White and Aupetit on the singular values of matrices.

On Some Properties of Separately Increasing Functions from [0,1]ⁿ into a Banach Space

Artur Michalak (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

Similarity:

We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. A function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ is separately increasing if it is increasing in each variable separately. We show that if X is a Banach space that does not contain any isomorphic copy of c₀ or such that X* is separable, then for every separately increasing function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ with respect to any norming subset there exists a separately increasing function $g : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to ℝ$ such that the sets of...

Multiple solutions to a perturbed Neumann problem

Giuseppe Cordaro (2007)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We consider the perturbed Neumann problem ⎧ -Δu + α(x)u = α(x)f(u) + λg(x,u) a.e. in Ω, ⎨ ⎩ ∂u/∂ν = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is an open bounded set in $ℝ^{N}$ with boundary of class C², $α \in L^{\infty} (Ω)$ with $e s s i n f_{Ω} α > 0$ , f: ℝ → ℝ is a continuous function and g: Ω × ℝ → ℝ, besides being a Carathéodory function, is such that, for some p > N, $s u p_{| s | \leq t} | g (\cdot, s) | \in L^{p} (Ω)$ and $g (\cdot, t) \in L^{\infty} (Ω)$ for all t ∈ ℝ. In this setting, supposing only that the set of global minima of the function $1 / 2 ξ ² - \int_{0}^{ξ} f (t) d t$ has M ≥ 2 bounded connected components, we prove that, for all λ ∈ ℝ small enough,...

On certain functions that generalize von Mangoldt’s function $Λ (n)$

A. Ivić (1975)

Matematički Vesnik

Similarity:

Sequentially Right Banach spaces of order $p$

Mahdi Dehghani, Mohammad B. Dehghani, Mohammad S. Moshtaghioun (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Similarity:

We introduce and study two new classes of Banach spaces, the so-called sequentially Right Banach spaces of order $p$ , and those defined by the dual property, the sequentially Right $^{*}$ Banach spaces of order $p$ for $1 \leq p \leq \infty$ . These classes of Banach spaces are characterized by the notions of $L_{p}$ -limited sets in the corresponding dual space and $R_{p}^{*}$ subsets of the involved Banach space, respectively. In particular, we investigate whether the injective tensor product of a Banach space $X$ and a reflexive Banach...

Infinitely many positive solutions for the Neumann problem involving the p-Laplacian

Giovanni Anello, Giuseppe Cordaro (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We present two results on existence of infinitely many positive solutions to the Neumann problem ⎧ $- Δ_{p} u + λ (x) {| u |}^{p - 2} u = μ f (x, u)$ in Ω, ⎨ ⎩ ∂u/∂ν = 0 on ∂Ω, where $Ω \subset ℝ^{N}$ is a bounded open set with sufficiently smooth boundary ∂Ω, ν is the outer unit normal vector to ∂Ω, p > 1, μ > 0, $λ \in L^{\infty} (Ω)$ with $e s s i n f_{x \in Ω} λ (x) > 0$ and f: Ω × ℝ → ℝ is a Carathéodory function. Our results ensure the existence of a sequence of nonzero and nonnegative weak solutions to the above problem.

Reflexivity and approximate fixed points

Eva Matoušková, Simeon Reich (2003)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

A Banach space X is reflexive if and only if every bounded sequence xₙ in X contains a norm attaining subsequence. This means that it contains a subsequence $x_{n_{k}}$ for which $s u p_{f \in S_{X *}} l i m s u p_{k \to \infty} f (x_{n_{k}})$ is attained at some f in the dual unit sphere $S_{X *}$ . A Banach space X is not reflexive if and only if it contains a normalized sequence xₙ with the property that for every $f \in S_{X *}$ , there exists $g \in S_{X *}$ such that $l i m s u p_{n \to \infty} f (x ₙ) < l i m i n f_{n \to \infty} g (x ₙ)$ . Combining this with a result of Shafrir, we conclude that every infinite-dimensional Banach space contains an unbounded...

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

Similarity:

For the integral equation (1) below we prove the existence on an interval $J=[0,a]$ of a solution $x$ with values in a Banach space $E$ , belonging to the class $L^{p}(J,E)$ , $p>1$ . Further, the set of solutions is shown to be a compact one in the sense of Aronszajn.

Product of operators and numerical range preserving maps

Chi-Kwong Li, Nung-Sing Sze (2006)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let V be the C*-algebra B(H) of bounded linear operators acting on the Hilbert space H, or the Jordan algebra S(H) of self-adjoint operators in B(H). For a fixed sequence (i₁, ..., iₘ) with i₁, ..., iₘ ∈ 1, ..., k, define a product of $A ₁, . . ., A_{k} \in V$ by $A ₁ * \dots * A_{k} = A_{i ₁} \dots A_{i ₘ}$ . This includes the usual product $A ₁ * \dots * A_{k} = A ₁ \dots A_{k}$ and the Jordan triple product A*B = ABA as special cases. Denote the numerical range of A ∈ V by W(A) = (Ax,x): x ∈ H, (x,x) = 1. If there is a unitary operator U and a scalar μ satisfying $μ^{m} = 1$ such that ϕ: V → V has...

Equidecomposability of Jordan domains under groups of isometries

M. Laczkovich (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Similarity:

Let $G_{d}$ denote the isometry group of $ℝ^{d}$ . We prove that if G is a paradoxical subgroup of $G_{d}$ then there exist G-equidecomposable Jordan domains with piecewise smooth boundaries and having different volumes. On the other hand, we construct a system $ℱ_{d}$ of Jordan domains with differentiable boundaries and of the same volume such that $ℱ_{d}$ has the cardinality of the continuum, and for every amenable subgroup G of $G_{d}$ , the elements of $ℱ_{d}$ are not G-equidecomposable; moreover, their interiors are not G-equidecomposable...

Pisier's inequality revisited

Tuomas Hytönen, Assaf Naor (2013)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Given a Banach space X, for n ∈ ℕ and p ∈ (1,∞) we investigate the smallest constant ∈ (0,∞) for which every n-tuple of functions f₁,...,fₙ: -1,1ⁿ → X satisfies $\int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} | | \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \partial_{j} f_{j} {(ε) | |}^{p} d μ (ε) \leq^{p} \int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} \int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} | | \sum_{j = 1}^{n} δ_{j} Δ f_{j} (ε) {| |}^{p} d μ (ε) d μ (δ)$ , where μ is the uniform probability measure on the discrete hypercube -1,1ⁿ, and ${\partial_{j}}_{j = 1}^{n}$ and $Δ = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \partial_{j}$ are the hypercube partial derivatives and the hypercube Laplacian, respectively. Denoting this constant by $ⁿ_{p} (X)$ , we show that $ⁿ_{p} (X) \leq \sum_{k = 1}^{n} 1 / k$ for every Banach space (X,||·||). This extends the classical Pisier inequality, which corresponds to the special...

On some properties of generalized Marcinkiewicz spaces

Evgeniy Pustylnik (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We give a full solution of the following problems concerning the spaces $M_{φ} (X ⃗)$ : (i) to what extent two functions φ and ψ should be different in order to ensure that $M_{φ} (X ⃗) \neq M_{ψ} (X ⃗)$ for any nontrivial Banach couple X⃗; (ii) when an embedding $M_{φ} (X ⃗) ⊊ M_{ψ} (X ⃗)$ can (or cannot) be dense; (iii) which Banach space can be regarded as an $M_{φ} (X ⃗)$ -space for some (unknown beforehand) Banach couple X⃗.

Classical boundary value problems for integrable temperatures in a $C^{1}$ domain

Anna Grimaldi Piro, Francesco Ragnedda (1991)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Similarity:

Abstract. We study a Neumann problem for the heat equation in a cylindrical domain with $C^{1}$ -base and data in $h_{c}^{1}$ , a subspace of $L$ 1. We derive our results, considering the action of an adjoint operator on $B_{T} M O C$ , a predual of $h_{c}^{1}$ , and using known properties of this last space.

On the H-property and rotundity of Cesàro direct sums of Banach spaces

Saard Youyen, Suthep Suantai (2008)

Banach Center Publications

Similarity:

In this paper, we define the direct sum ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ of Banach spaces X₁,X₂,..., and Xₙ and consider it equipped with the Cesàro p-norm when 1 ≤ p < ∞. We show that ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ has the H-property if and only if each $X_{i}$ has the H-property, and ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ has the Schur property if and only if each $X_{i}$ has the Schur property. Moreover, we also show that ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ is rotund if and only if each $X_{i}$ is rotund.

Operator Connes-amenability of completely bounded multiplier Banach algebras

Bahman Hayati, Abasalt Bodaghi, Massoud Amini (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

Similarity:

For a completely contractive Banach algebra $B$ , we find conditions under which the completely bounded multiplier algebra $ℳ_{c b} (B)$ is a dual Banach algebra and the operator amenability of $B$ is equivalent to the operator Connes-amenability of $ℳ_{c b} (B)$ . We also show that, in this case, these are equivalent to the existence of a normal virtual operator diagonal.

A note on a class of homeomorphisms between Banach spaces

Piotr Fijałkowski (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

This paper deals with homeomorphisms F: X → Y, between Banach spaces X and Y, which are of the form $F (x) : = F ̃ x^{(2 n + 1)}$ where $F ̃ : X^{2 n + 1} \to Y$ is a continuous (2n+1)-linear operator.

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

Similarity:

On a Kleinecke-Shirokov theorem

Vasile Lauric (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

We prove that for normal operators $N_{1}, N_{2} \in ℒ (ℋ),$ the generalized commutator $[N_{1}, N_{2}; X]$ approaches zero when $[N_{1}, N_{2}; [N_{1}, N_{2}; X]]$ tends to zero in the norm of the Schatten-von Neumann class $𝒞_{p}$ with $p > 1$ and $X$ varies in a bounded set of such a class.

C*-algebras have a quantitative version of Pełczyński's property (V)

Hana Krulišová (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

A Banach space $X$ has Pełczyński’s property (V) if for every Banach space $Y$ every unconditionally converging operator $T : X \to Y$ is weakly compact. H. Pfitzner proved that $C^{*}$ -algebras have Pełczyński’s property (V). In the preprint (Krulišová, (2015)) the author explores possible quantifications of the property (V) and shows that $C (K)$ spaces for a compact Hausdorff space $K$ enjoy a quantitative version of the property (V). In this paper we generalize this result by quantifying Pfitzner’s theorem. Moreover,...

On the existence of non-linear frames

Shah Jahan, Varinder Kumar, S.K. Kaushik (2017)

Archivum Mathematicum

Similarity:

A stronger version of the notion of frame in Banach space called Strong Retro Banach frame (SRBF) is defined and studied. It has been proved that if $𝒳$ is a Banach space such that $𝒳^{*}$ has a SRBF, then $𝒳$ has a Bi-Banach frame with some geometric property. Also, it has been proved that if a Banach space $𝒳$ has an approximative Schauder frame, then $𝒳^{*}$ has a SRBF. Finally, the existence of a non-linear SRBF in the conjugate of a separable Banach space has been proved.

On monotonic functions from the unit interval into a Banach space with uncountable sets of points of discontinuity

Artur Michalak (2003)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. We show that if f: [0,1] → X is an increasing function with respect to a norming subset E of X* with uncountably many points of discontinuity and Q is a countable dense subset of [0,1], then (1) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])}$ contains an order isomorphic copy of D(0,1), (2) $\bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of C([0,1]), (3) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])} / \bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of c₀(Γ) for some uncountable...

$ℓ_{\infty}$ -sums and the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$

Christina Brech, Piotr Koszmider (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Similarity:

This paper is concerned with the isomorphic structure of the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ and how it depends on combinatorial tools whose existence is consistent with but not provable from the usual axioms of ZFC. Our main global result is that it is consistent that $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ does not have an orthogonal $ℓ_{\infty}$ -decomposition, that is, it is not of the form $ℓ_{\infty} (X)$ for any Banach space X. The main local result is that it is consistent that $ℓ_{\infty} (c ₀ ())$ does not embed isomorphically into $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ , where is the cardinality of the continuum,...

Outers for noncommutative $H^{p}$ revisited

David P. Blecher, Louis E. Labuschagne (2013)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We continue our study of outer elements of the noncommutative $H^{p}$ spaces associated with Arveson’s subdiagonal algebras. We extend our generalized inner-outer factorization theorem, and our characterization of outer elements, to include the case of elements with zero determinant. In addition, we make several further contributions to the theory of outers. For example, we generalize the classical fact that outers in $H^{p}$ actually satisfy the stronger condition that there exist aₙ ∈ A with haₙ...

Unicellularity of the multiplication operator on Banach spaces of formal power series

B. Yousefi (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let ${β (n)}_{n = 0}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of positive numbers and 1 ≤ p < ∞. We consider the space $ℓ^{p} (β)$ of all power series $f (z) = \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty} f ̂ (n) z ⁿ$ such that $\sum_{n = 0}^{\infty} {| f ̂ (n) |}^{p} {| β (n) |}^{p} < \infty$ . We give some sufficient conditions for the multiplication operator, $M_{z}$ , to be unicellular on the Banach space $ℓ^{p} (β)$ . This generalizes the main results obtained by Lu Fang [1].

Limited $p$ -converging operators and relation with some geometric properties of Banach spaces

Mohammad B. Dehghani, Seyed M. Moshtaghioun (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Similarity:

By using the concepts of limited $p$ -converging operators between two Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ , $L_{p}$ -sets and $L_{p}$ -limited sets in Banach spaces, we obtain some characterizations of these concepts relative to some well-known geometric properties of Banach spaces, such as $*$ -Dunford–Pettis property of order $p$ and Pelczyński’s property of order $p$ , $1 \leq p < \infty$ .

Geometry of Banach spaces and biorthogonal systems

S. Dilworth, Maria Girardi, W. Johnson (2000)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

A separable Banach space X contains $ℓ_{1}$ isomorphically if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -stable biorthogonal system. The dual of a separable Banach space X fails the Schur property if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -biorthogonal system.

Spaces of operators and c₀

P. Lewis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Bessaga and Pełczyński showed that if c₀ embeds in the dual X* of a Banach space X, then ℓ¹ embeds complementably in X, and $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds as a subspace of X*. In this note the Diestel-Faires theorem and techniques of Kalton are used to show that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space, Y is an arbitrary Banach space, and c₀ embeds in L(X,Y), then $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds in L(X,Y), and ℓ¹ embeds complementably in $X \otimes_{γ} Y *$ . Applications to embeddings of c₀ in various spaces of operators are given.

Operator Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebras

Volker Runde (2003)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let G be a locally compact group. We use the canonical operator space structure on the spaces $L^{p} (G)$ for p ∈ [1,∞] introduced by G. Pisier to define operator space analogues $O A_{p} (G)$ of the classical Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebras $A_{p} (G)$ . If p ∈ (1,∞) is arbitrary, then $A_{p} (G) \subset O A_{p} (G)$ and the inclusion is a contraction; if p = 2, then OA₂(G) ≅ A(G) as Banach spaces, but not necessarily as operator spaces. We show that $O A_{p} (G)$ is a completely contractive Banach algebra for each p ∈ (1,∞), and that $O A_{q} (G) \subset O A_{p} (G)$ completely contractively...