Bounded elements and spectrum in Banach quasi *-algebras

Camillo Trapani

Displaying similar documents to “Bounded elements and spectrum in Banach quasi *-algebras”

Inclusion Indices of Quasi-Banach Spaces

Fernando Cobos, Luz M. Fernández-Cabrera, Antonio Manzano, Antón Martínez (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

Similarity:

We investigate inclusion indices for quasi-Banach spaces. First we consider the case of function spaces on $[0,1]$ , then the sequence case and finally we develop an abstract approach dealing with indices defined by the real interpolation scale gen- erated by a quasi-Banach couple.

Coorbit space theory for quasi-Banach spaces

Holger Rauhut (2007)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We generalize the classical coorbit space theory developed by Feichtinger and Gröchenig to quasi-Banach spaces. As a main result we provide atomic decompositions for coorbit spaces defined with respect to quasi-Banach spaces. These atomic decompositions are used to prove fast convergence rates of best n-term approximation schemes. We apply the abstract theory to time-frequency analysis of modulation spaces $M_{m}^{p, q}$ , 0 < p,q ≤ ∞.

Stability of the Cauchy functional equation in quasi-Banach spaces

Jacek Tabor (2004)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Similarity:

Let X be a quasi-Banach space. We prove that there exists K > 0 such that for every function w:ℝ → X satisfying ||w(s+t)-w(s)-w(t)|| ≤ ε(|s|+|t|) for s,t ∈ ℝ, there exists a unique additive function a:ℝ → X such that a(1)=0 and ||w(s)-a(s)-sθ(log₂|s|)|| ≤ Kε|s| for s ∈ ℝ, where θ: ℝ → X is defined by $θ (k) : = w (2^{k}) / 2^{k}$ for k ∈ ℤ and extended in a piecewise linear way over the rest of ℝ.

Quasi-constricted linear operators on Banach spaces

Eduard Yu. Emel&#039;yanov, Manfred P. H. Wolff (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let X be a Banach space over ℂ. The bounded linear operator T on X is called quasi-constricted if the subspace $X ₀ : = x \in X : l i m_{n \to \infty} | | T ⁿ x | | = 0$ is closed and has finite codimension. We show that a power bounded linear operator T ∈ L(X) is quasi-constricted iff it has an attractor A with Hausdorff measure of noncompactness $χ_{| | \cdot | | ₁} (A) < 1$ for some equivalent norm ||·||₁ on X. Moreover, we characterize the essential spectral radius of an arbitrary bounded operator T by quasi-constrictedness of scalar multiples of T. Finally, we prove...

The norm spectrum in certain classes of commutative Banach algebras

H. S. Mustafayev (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

Let A be a commutative Banach algebra and let $Σ_{A}$ be its structure space. The norm spectrum σ(f) of the functional f ∈ A* is defined by $σ (f) = \bar{f \cdot a : a \in A} \cap Σ_{A}$ , where f·a is the functional on A defined by ⟨f·a,b⟩ = ⟨f,ab⟩, b ∈ A. We investigate basic properties of the norm spectrum in certain classes of commutative Banach algebras and present some applications.

Norm continuity of weakly quasi-continuous mappings

Alireza Kamel Mirmostafaee (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

Let be the class of Banach spaces X for which every weakly quasi-continuous mapping f: A → X defined on an α-favorable space A is norm continuous at the points of a dense $G_{δ}$ subset of A. We will show that this class is stable under c₀-sums and $ℓ^{p}$ -sums of Banach spaces for 1 ≤ p < ∞.

Some remarks on quasi-Cohen sets

Pascal Lefèvre, Daniel Li (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We are interested in Banach space geometry characterizations of quasi-Cohen sets. For example, it turns out that they are exactly the subsets E of the dual of an abelian compact group G such that the canonical injection $C (G) / C_{E^{c}} (G) ↪ L ²_{E} (G)$ is a 2-summing operator. This easily yields an extension of a result due to S. Kwapień and A. Pełczyński. We also investigate some properties of translation invariant quotients of L¹ which are isomorphic to subspaces of L¹.

On certain products of Banach algebras with applications to harmonic analysis

Mehdi Sangani Monfared (2007)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Given Banach algebras A and B with spectrum σ(B) ≠ ∅, and given θ ∈ σ(B), we define a product $A \times_{θ} B$ , which is a strongly splitting Banach algebra extension of B by A. We obtain characterizations of bounded approximate identities, spectrum, topological center, minimal idempotents, and study the ideal structure of these products. By assuming B to be a Banach algebra in ₀(X) whose spectrum can be identified with X, we apply our results to harmonic analysis, and study the question of spectral...

On quasi-compactness of operator nets on Banach spaces

Eduard Yu. Emel'yanov (2011)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

The paper introduces a notion of quasi-compact operator net on a Banach space. It is proved that quasi-compactness of a uniform Lotz-Räbiger net ${(T_{λ})}_{λ}$ is equivalent to quasi-compactness of some operator $T_{λ}$ . We prove that strong convergence of a quasi-compact uniform Lotz-Räbiger net implies uniform convergence to a finite-rank projection. Precompactness of operator nets is also investigated.

Conditionality constants of quasi-greedy bases in super-reflexive Banach spaces

F. Albiac, J. L. Ansorena, G. Garrigós, E. Hernández, M. Raja (2015)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We show that in a super-reflexive Banach space, the conditionality constants $k_{N} (ℬ)$ of a quasi-greedy basis ℬ grow at most like $O ({(l o g N)}^{1 - ε})$ for some 0 < ε < 1. This extends results by the third-named author and Wojtaszczyk (2014), where this property was shown for quasi-greedy bases in $L_{p}$ for 1 < p < ∞. We also give an example of a quasi-greedy basis ℬ in a reflexive Banach space with $k_{N} (ℬ) \approx l o g N$ .

(Non-)amenability of ℬ(E)

Volker Runde (2010)

Banach Center Publications

Similarity:

In 1972, the late B. E. Johnson introduced the notion of an amenable Banach algebra and asked whether the Banach algebra ℬ(E) of all bounded linear operators on a Banach space E could ever be amenable if dim E = ∞. Somewhat surprisingly, this question was answered positively only very recently as a by-product of the Argyros-Haydon result that solves the “scalar plus compact problem”: there is an infinite-dimensional Banach space E, the dual of which is ℓ¹, such that $ℬ (E) = (E) + ℂ i d_{E}$ . Still, ℬ(ℓ²) is...

Spectral mapping inclusions for the Phillips functional calculus in Banach spaces and algebras

Eva Fašangová, Pedro J. Miana (2005)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We investigate the weak spectral mapping property (WSMP) $\bar{μ ̂ (σ (A))} = σ (μ ̂ (A))$ , where A is the generator of a ₀-semigroup in a Banach space X, μ is a measure, and μ̂(A) is defined by the Phillips functional calculus. We consider the special case when X is a Banach algebra and the operators $e^{A t}$ , t ≥ 0, are multipliers.

Remarks and examples concerning distance ellipsoids

Dirk Praetorius (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We provide for every 2 ≤ k ≤ n an n-dimensional Banach space E with a unique distance ellipsoid such that there are precisely k linearly independent contact points between and $B_{E}$ . The corresponding result holds for spaces with non-unique distance ellipsoids as well. We construct n-dimensional Banach spaces E such that one distance ellipsoid has precisely k linearly independent contact points and all other distance ellipsoids have less than k-1 such points.

The Dual of a Non-reflexive L-embedded Banach Space Contains $l^{\infty}$ Isometrically

Hermann Pfitzner (2010)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

Similarity:

A Banach space is said to be L-embedded if it is complemented in its bidual in such a way that the norm between the two complementary subspaces is additive. We prove that the dual of a non-reflexive L-embedded Banach space contains $l^{\infty}$ isometrically.

Estimation of the Szlenk index of Banach spaces via Schreier spaces

Ryan Causey (2013)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

For each ordinal α < ω₁, we prove the existence of a Banach space with a basis and Szlenk index $ω^{α + 1}$ which is universal for the class of separable Banach spaces with Szlenk index not exceeding $ω^{α}$ . Our proof involves developing a characterization of which Banach spaces embed into spaces with an FDD with upper Schreier space estimates.

Multiplying balls in the space of continuous functions on [0,1]

Marek Balcerzak, Artur Wachowicz, Władysław Wilczyński (2005)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let C denote the Banach space of real-valued continuous functions on [0,1]. Let Φ: C × C → C. If Φ ∈ +, min, max then Φ is an open mapping but the multiplication Φ = · is not open. For an open ball B(f,r) in C let B²(f,r) = B(f,r)·B(f,r). Then f² ∈ Int B²(f,r) for all r > 0 if and only if either f ≥ 0 on [0,1] or f ≤ 0 on [0,1]. Another result states that Int(B₁·B₂) ≠ ∅ for any two balls B₁ and B₂ in C. We also prove that if Φ ∈ +,·,min,max, then the set $Φ^{- 1} (E)$ is residual whenever E is...

Noncommutative uniform algebras

Mati Abel, Krzysztof Jarosz (2004)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We show that a real Banach algebra A such that ||a²|| = ||a||² for a ∈ A is a subalgebra of the algebra $C_{ℍ} (X)$ of continuous quaternion-valued functions on a compact set X.

Three spectral notions for representations of commutative Banach algebras

Yngve Domar, Lars-Ake Lindahl (1975)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Similarity:

Let $T$ be a bounded representation of a commutative Banach algebra $B$ . The following spectral sets are studied. $Λ_{1} (T)$ : the Gelfand space of the quotient algebra $B / Ker T$ . $Λ_{2} (T)$ : the Gelfand space of the operator algebra $Im T$ . $Λ_{3} (T)$ : those characters $φ$ of $B$ for which the inequalities $∥ T_{b} x - \hat{b} (φ) x ∥ < ϵ ∥ x ∥$ , $b \in F$ , have a common solution $x \neq 0$ , for any $ϵ > 0$ and any finite subset $F$ of $B$ . A theorem of Beurling on the spectrum of $L^{\infty}$ -functions and results of Slodkowski and Zelazko on joint topological divisors of zero appear as special cases of...

Banach spaces of bounded Szlenk index II

D. Freeman, E. Odell, Th. Schlumprecht, A. Zsák (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Similarity:

For every α < ω₁ we establish the existence of a separable Banach space whose Szlenk index is $ω^{α ω + 1}$ and which is universal for all separable Banach spaces whose Szlenk index does not exceed $ω^{α ω}$ . In order to prove that result we provide an intrinsic characterization of which Banach spaces embed into a space admitting an FDD with Tsirelson type upper estimates.

Approximate amenability for Banach sequence algebras

H. G. Dales, R. J. Loy, Y. Zhang (2006)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We consider when certain Banach sequence algebras A on the set ℕ are approximately amenable. Some general results are obtained, and we resolve the special cases where $A = ℓ^{p}$ for 1 ≤ p < ∞, showing that these algebras are not approximately amenable. The same result holds for the weighted algebras $ℓ^{p} (ω)$ .

On the existence of non-linear frames

Shah Jahan, Varinder Kumar, S.K. Kaushik (2017)

Archivum Mathematicum

Similarity:

A stronger version of the notion of frame in Banach space called Strong Retro Banach frame (SRBF) is defined and studied. It has been proved that if $𝒳$ is a Banach space such that $𝒳^{*}$ has a SRBF, then $𝒳$ has a Bi-Banach frame with some geometric property. Also, it has been proved that if a Banach space $𝒳$ has an approximative Schauder frame, then $𝒳^{*}$ has a SRBF. Finally, the existence of a non-linear SRBF in the conjugate of a separable Banach space has been proved.

Isomorphisms of some reflexive algebras

Jiankui Li, Zhidong Pan (2008)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Suppose ℒ₁ and ℒ₂ are subspace lattices on complex separable Banach spaces X and Y, respectively. We prove that under certain lattice-theoretic conditions every isomorphism from algℒ₁ to algℒ₂ is quasi-spatial; in particular, if a subspace lattice ℒ of a complex separable Banach space X contains a sequence $E_{i}$ such that $(E_{i}) ₋ \neq X$ , $E_{i} \subseteq E_{i + 1}$ , and $⋁_{i = 1}^{\infty} E_{i} = X$ then every automorphism of algℒ is quasi-spatial.

Isometries between groups of invertible elements in Banach algebras

Osamu Hatori (2009)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We show that if T is an isometry (as metric spaces) from an open subgroup of the group of invertible elements in a unital semisimple commutative Banach algebra A onto a open subgroup of the group of invertible elements in a unital Banach algebra B, then $T {(1)}^{- 1} T$ is an isometrical group isomorphism. In particular, $T {(1)}^{- 1} T$ extends to an isometrical real algebra isomorphism from A onto B.

A note on a class of homeomorphisms between Banach spaces

Piotr Fijałkowski (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

This paper deals with homeomorphisms F: X → Y, between Banach spaces X and Y, which are of the form $F (x) : = F ̃ x^{(2 n + 1)}$ where $F ̃ : X^{2 n + 1} \to Y$ is a continuous (2n+1)-linear operator.

Fine and quasi connectedness in nonlinear potential theory

David R. Adams, John L. Lewis (1985)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Similarity:

If $B_{α, p}$ denotes the Bessel capacity of subsets of Euclidean $n$ -space, $α > 0$ , $1 < p < \infty$ , naturally associated with the space of Bessel potentials of $L^{p}$ -functions, then our principal result is the estimate: for $1 < α p \leq n$ , there is a constant $C = C (α, p, n)$ such that for any set $E$ $min {B_{α, p} (E \cap Q), B_{α, p} (E^{c} \cap Q)} \leq C \cdot B_{α, p} (Q \cap \partial_{f} E)$ for all open cubes $Q$ in $n$ -space. Here $\partial_{f} E$ is the boundary of the $E$ in the $(α, p)$ -fine topology i.e. the smallest topology on $c$ -space that makes the associated $(α, p)$ -linear potentials continuous there. As a consequence,...

Quasi-algebraic representability of sets in $R^{n}$ .

W. Waliszewski (1984)

Banach Center Publications

Similarity:

Banach spaces which admit a norm with the uniform Kadec-Klee property

S. Dilworth, Maria Girardi, Denka Kutzarova (1995)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Several results are established about Banach spaces Ӿ which can be renormed to have the uniform Kadec-Klee property. It is proved that all such spaces have the complete continuity property. We show that the renorming property can be lifted from Ӿ to the Lebesgue-Bochner space $L_{2} (Ӿ)$ if and only if Ӿ is super-reflexive. A basis characterization of the renorming property for dual Banach spaces is given.

Uniqueness of unconditional basis of $ℓ_{p} (c ₀)$ and $ℓ_{p} (ℓ ₂)$ , 0 < p < 1

F. Albiac, C. Leránoz (2002)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We prove that the quasi-Banach spaces $ℓ_{p} (c ₀)$ and $ℓ_{p} (ℓ ₂)$ (0 < p < 1) have a unique unconditional basis up to permutation. Bourgain, Casazza, Lindenstrauss and Tzafriri have previously proved that the same is true for the respective Banach envelopes $ℓ ₁ (c ₀)$ and ℓ₁(ℓ₂). They used duality techniques which are not available in the non-locally convex case.

The structure of Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński spaces

Jesús M. F. Castillo, Yolanda Moreno, Jesús Suárez (2009)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński (for short ℒ) spaces were introduced by these authors [Studia Math. 174 (2006)] as those Banach spaces X such that every operator from a subspace of c₀ into X can be extended to the whole c₀. Here we obtain the following structure theorem: a separable Banach space X is an ℒ-space if and only if every subspace of c₀ is placed in X in a unique position, up to automorphisms of X. This, in combination with a result of Kalton [New York J. Math. 13 (2007)], provides...

Uniform spectral radius and compact Gelfand transform

Alexandru Aleman, Anders Dahlner (2006)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We consider the quantization of inversion in commutative p-normed quasi-Banach algebras with unit. The standard questions considered for such an algebra A with unit e and Gelfand transform x ↦ x̂ are: (i) Is $K_{ν} = s u p {| | (e - x)}^{- 1} {| |}_{p} {: x \in A, | | x | |}_{p} \leq 1, m a x | x ̂ | \leq ν$ bounded, where ν ∈ (0,1)? (ii) For which δ ∈ (0,1) is $C_{δ} = s u p | | x^{- 1} {| |}_{p} {: x \in A, | | x | |}_{p} \leq 1, m i n | x ̂ | \geq δ$ bounded? Both questions are related to a “uniform spectral radius” of the algebra, $r_{\infty} (A)$ , introduced by Björk. Question (i) has an affirmative answer if and only if $r_{\infty} (A) < 1$ , and this result is extended to more general nonlinear extremal...

Geometry of Banach spaces and biorthogonal systems

S. Dilworth, Maria Girardi, W. Johnson (2000)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

A separable Banach space X contains $ℓ_{1}$ isomorphically if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -stable biorthogonal system. The dual of a separable Banach space X fails the Schur property if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -biorthogonal system.

Spaces of operators and c₀

P. Lewis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Bessaga and Pełczyński showed that if c₀ embeds in the dual X* of a Banach space X, then ℓ¹ embeds complementably in X, and $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds as a subspace of X*. In this note the Diestel-Faires theorem and techniques of Kalton are used to show that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space, Y is an arbitrary Banach space, and c₀ embeds in L(X,Y), then $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds in L(X,Y), and ℓ¹ embeds complementably in $X \otimes_{γ} Y *$ . Applications to embeddings of c₀ in various spaces of operators are given.