Displaying similar documents to “Quantitative relations between short intervals and exceptional sets of cubic Waring-Goldbach problem”

On an additive problem of unlike powers in short intervals

Qingqing Zhang (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We prove that almost all positive even integers n can be represented as p 2 2 + p 3 3 + p 4 4 + p 5 5 with | p k k - 1 4 N | N 1 - 1 / 54 + ε for 2 k 5 . As a consequence, we show that each sufficiently large odd integer N can be written as p 1 + p 2 2 + p 3 3 + p 4 4 + p 5 5 with | p k k - 1 5 N | N 1 - 1 / 54 + ε for 1 k 5 .

Goldbach’s problem with primes in arithmetic progressions and in short intervals

Karin Halupczok (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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Some mean value theorems in the style of Bombieri-Vinogradov’s theorem are discussed. They concern binary and ternary additive problems with primes in arithmetic progressions and short intervals. Nontrivial estimates for some of these mean values are given. As application inter alia, we show that for large odd n ¬ 1 ( 6 ) , Goldbach’s ternary problem n = p 1 + p 2 + p 3 is solvable with primes p 1 , p 2 in short intervals p i [ X i , X i + Y ] with X i θ i = Y , i = 1 , 2 , and θ 1 , θ 2 0 . 933 such that ( p 1 + 2 ) ( p 2 + 2 ) has at most 9 prime factors.

Waring's number for large subgroups of ℤ*ₚ*

Todd Cochrane, Derrick Hart, Christopher Pinner, Craig Spencer (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let p be a prime, ℤₚ be the finite field in p elements, k be a positive integer, and A be the multiplicative subgroup of nonzero kth powers in ℤₚ. The goal of this paper is to determine, for a given positive integer s, a value tₛ such that if |A| ≫ tₛ then every element of ℤₚ is a sum of s kth powers. We obtain t = p 22 / 39 + ϵ , t = p 15 / 29 + ϵ and for s ≥ 6, t = p ( 9 s + 45 ) / ( 29 s + 33 ) + ϵ . For s ≥ 24 further improvements are made, such as t 32 = p 5 / 16 + ϵ and t 128 = p 1 / 4 .

On the least almost-prime in arithmetic progression

Jinjiang Li, Min Zhang, Yingchun Cai (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let 𝒫 r denote an almost-prime with at most r prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. Suppose that a and q are positive integers satisfying ( a , q ) = 1 . Denote by 𝒫 2 ( a , q ) the least almost-prime 𝒫 2 which satisfies 𝒫 2 a ( mod q ) . It is proved that for sufficiently large q , there holds 𝒫 2 ( a , q ) q 1 . 8345 . This result constitutes an improvement upon that of Iwaniec (1982), who obtained the same conclusion, but for the range 1 . 845 in place of 1 . 8345 .

On the Waring-Goldbach problem for one square and five cubes in short intervals

Fei Xue, Min Zhang, Jinjiang Li (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let N be a sufficiently large integer. We prove that almost all sufficiently large even integers n [ N - 6 U , N + 6 U ] can be represented as n = p 1 2 + p 2 3 + p 3 3 + p 4 3 + p 5 3 + p 6 3 , p 1 2 - N 6 U , p i 3 - N 6 U , i = 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , where U = N 1 - δ + ε with δ 8 / 225 .

On a system of equations with primes

Paolo Leonetti, Salvatore Tringali (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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Given an integer n 3 , let u 1 , ... , u n be pairwise coprime integers 2 , 𝒟 a family of nonempty proper subsets of { 1 , ... , n } with “enough” elements, and ε a function 𝒟 { ± 1 } . Does there exist at least one prime q such that q divides i I u i - ε ( I ) for some I 𝒟 , but it does not divide u 1 u n ? We answer this question in the positive when the u i are prime powers and ε and 𝒟 are subjected to certain restrictions. We use the result to prove that, if ε 0 { ± 1 } and A is a set of three or more primes that contains all prime divisors of any...

On the least almost-prime in arithmetic progressions

Liuying Wu (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let 𝒫 2 denote a positive integer with at most 2 prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. For integers a , q such that ( a , q ) = 1 , let 𝒫 2 ( q , a ) denote the least 𝒫 2 in the arithmetic progression { n q + a } n = 1 . It is proved that for sufficiently large q , we have 𝒫 2 ( q , a ) q 1 . 825 . This result constitutes an improvement upon that of J. Li, M. Zhang and Y. Cai (2023), who obtained 𝒫 2 ( q , a ) q 1 . 8345 .

Representation functions for binary linear forms

Fang-Gang Xue (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let be the set of integers, 0 the set of nonnegative integers and F ( x 1 , x 2 ) = u 1 x 1 + u 2 x 2 be a binary linear form whose coefficients u 1 , u 2 are nonzero, relatively prime integers such that u 1 u 2 ± 1 and u 1 u 2 - 2 . Let f : 0 { } be any function such that the set f - 1 ( 0 ) has asymptotic density zero. In 2007, M. B. Nathanson (2007) proved that there exists a set A of integers such that r A , F ( n ) = f ( n ) for all integers n , where r A , F ( n ) = | { ( a , a ' ) : n = u 1 a + u 2 a ' : a , a ' A } | . We add the structure of difference for the binary linear form F ( x 1 , x 2 ) .

Elements of large order on varieties over prime finite fields

Mei-Chu Chang, Bryce Kerr, Igor E. Shparlinski, Umberto Zannier (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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Let 𝒱 be a fixed algebraic variety defined by m polynomials in n variables with integer coefficients. We show that there exists a constant C ( 𝒱 ) such that for almost all primes p for all but at most C ( 𝒱 ) points on the reduction of 𝒱 modulo p at least one of the components has a large multiplicative order. This generalises several previous results and is a step towards a conjecture of B. Poonen.

Equivalent conditions for the validity of the Helmholtz decomposition of Muckenhoupt A p -weighted L p -spaces

Ryôhei Kakizawa (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We discuss the validity of the Helmholtz decomposition of the Muckenhoupt A p -weighted L p -space ( L w p ( Ω ) ) n for any domain Ω in n , n , n 2 , 1 < p < and Muckenhoupt A p -weight w A p . Set p ' : = p / ( p - 1 ) and w ' : = w - 1 / ( p - 1 ) . Then the Helmholtz decomposition of ( L w p ( Ω ) ) n and ( L w ' p ' ( Ω ) ) n and the variational estimate of L w , π p ( Ω ) and L w ' , π p ' ( Ω ) are equivalent. Furthermore, we can replace L w , π p ( Ω ) and L w ' , π p ' ( Ω ) by L w , σ p ( Ω ) and L w ' , σ p ' ( Ω ) , respectively. The proof is based on the reflexivity and orthogonality of L w , π p ( Ω ) and L w , σ p ( Ω ) and the Hahn-Banach theorem. As a corollary of our main result, we obtain the extrapolation...

A formula for the number of solutions of a restricted linear congruence

K. Vishnu Namboothiri (2021)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Consider the linear congruence equation x 1 + ... + x k b ( mod n s ) for b , n , s . Let ( a , b ) s denote the generalized gcd of a and b which is the largest l s with l dividing a and b simultaneously. Let d 1 , ... , d τ ( n ) be all positive divisors of n . For each d j n , define 𝒞 j , s ( n ) = { 1 x n s : ( x , n s ) s = d j s } . K. Bibak et al. (2016) gave a formula using Ramanujan sums for the number of solutions of the above congruence equation with some gcd restrictions on x i . We generalize their result with generalized gcd restrictions on x i and prove that for the above linear congruence, the...

A basis of Zₘ

Min Tang, Yong-Gao Chen (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let σ A ( n ) = | ( a , a ' ) A ² : a + a ' = n | , where n ∈ N and A is a subset of N. Erdős and Turán conjectured that for any basis A of order 2 of N, σ A ( n ) is unbounded. In 1990, Imre Z. Ruzsa constructed a basis A of order 2 of N for which σ A ( n ) is bounded in the square mean. In this paper, we show that there exists a positive integer m₀ such that, for any integer m ≥ m₀, we have a set A ⊂ Zₘ such that A + A = Zₘ and σ A ( n ̅ ) 768 for all n̅ ∈ Zₘ.

Vitali Lemma approach to differentiation on a time scale

Chuan Jen Chyan, Andrzej Fryszkowski (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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A new approach to differentiation on a time scale is presented. We give a suitable generalization of the Vitali Lemma and apply it to prove that every increasing function f: → ℝ has a right derivative f₊’(x) for μ Δ -almost all x ∈ . Moreover, [ a , b ) f ' ( x ) d μ Δ f ( b ) - f ( a ) .

Towards Bauer's theorem for linear recurrence sequences

Mariusz Skałba (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Consider a recurrence sequence ( x k ) k of integers satisfying x k + n = a n - 1 x k + n - 1 + . . . + a x k + 1 + a x k , where a , a , . . . , a n - 1 are fixed and a₀ ∈ -1,1. Assume that x k > 0 for all sufficiently large k. If there exists k₀∈ ℤ such that x k < 0 then for each negative integer -D there exist infinitely many rational primes q such that q | x k for some k ∈ ℕ and (-D/q) = -1.

On some representations of almost everywhere continuous functions on m

Ewa Strońska (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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It is proved that the following conditions are equivalent: (a) f is an almost everywhere continuous function on m ; (b) f = g + h, where g,h are strongly quasicontinuous on m ; (c) f = c + gh, where c ∈ ℝ and g,h are strongly quasicontinuous on m .