Rings consisting entirely of certain elements

Huanyin Chen; Marjan Sheibani; Nahid Ashrafi

Displaying similar documents to “Rings consisting entirely of certain elements”

Rings in which elements are sum of a central element and an element in the Jacobson radical

Guanglin Ma, Yao Wang, André Leroy (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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An element in a ring $R$ is called CJ if it is of the form $c + j$ , where $c$ belongs to the center and $j$ is an element from the Jacobson radical. A ring $R$ is called CJ if each element of $R$ is CJ. We establish the basic properties of CJ rings, give several characterizations of these rings, and connect this notion with many standard elementwise properties such as clean, uniquely clean, nil clean, CN, and CU. We study the behavior of this notion under various ring extensions. In particular, we show...

About G-rings

Najib Mahdou (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this paper, we are concerned with G-rings. We generalize the Kaplansky’s theorem to rings with zero-divisors. Also, we assert that if $R \subseteq T$ is a ring extension such that $m T \subseteq R$ for some regular element $m$ of $T$ , then $T$ is a G-ring if and only if so is $R$ . Also, we examine the transfer of the G-ring property to trivial ring extensions. Finally, we conclude the paper with illustrative examples discussing the utility and limits of our results.

Skew inverse power series rings over a ring with projective socle

Kamal Paykan (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring $R$ is called a right $PS$ -ring if its socle, $Soc (R_{R})$ , is projective. Nicholson and Watters have shown that if $R$ is a right $PS$ -ring, then so are the polynomial ring $R [x]$ and power series ring $R [[x]]$ . In this paper, it is proved that, under suitable conditions, if $R$ has a (flat) projective socle, then so does the skew inverse power series ring $R [[x^{- 1}; α, δ]]$ and the skew polynomial ring $R [x; α, δ]$ , where $R$ is an associative ring equipped with an automorphism $α$ and an $α$ -derivation $δ$ . Our results extend and unify many existing...

On weakened $(α, δ)$ -skew Armendariz rings

Alireza Majdabadi Farahani, Mohammad Maghasedi, Farideh Heydari, Hamidagha Tavallaee (2022)

Mathematica Bohemica

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In this note, for a ring endomorphism $α$ and an $α$ -derivation $δ$ of a ring $R$ , the notion of weakened $(α, δ)$ -skew Armendariz rings is introduced as a generalization of $α$ -rigid rings and weak Armendariz rings. It is proved that $R$ is a weakened $(α, δ)$ -skew Armendariz ring if and only if $T_{n} (R)$ is weakened $(\bar{α}, \bar{δ})$ -skew Armendariz if and only if $R [x] / (x^{n})$ is weakened $(\bar{α}, \bar{δ})$ -skew Armendariz ring for any positive integer $n$ .

The rings which are Boolean

Ivan Chajda, Filip Švrček (2011)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

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We study unitary rings of characteristic 2 satisfying identity $x^{p} = x$ for some natural number p. We characterize several infinite families of these rings which are Boolean, i.e., every element is idempotent. For example, it is in the case if $p = 2^{n} - 2$ or $p = 2^{n} - 5$ or $p = 2^{n} + 1$ for a suitable natural number n. Some other (more general) cases are solved for p expressed in the form $2^{q} + 2 m + 1$ or $2^{q} + 2 m$ where q is a natural number and $m \in 1, 2, . . ., 2^{q} - 1$ .

A generalization of reflexive rings

Mete Burak Çalcı, Huanyin Chen, Sait Halıcıoğlu (2024)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We introduce a class of rings which is a generalization of reflexive rings and $J$ -reversible rings. Let $R$ be a ring with identity and $J (R)$ denote the Jacobson radical of $R$ . A ring $R$ is called $J$ -reflexive if for any $a, b \in R$ , $a R b = 0$ implies $b R a \subseteq J (R)$ . We give some characterizations of a $J$ -reflexive ring. We prove that some results of reflexive rings can be extended to $J$ -reflexive rings for this general setting. We conclude some relations between $J$ -reflexive rings and some related rings. We investigate some extensions...

Notes on generalizations of Bézout rings

Haitham El Alaoui, Hakima Mouanis (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this paper, we give new characterizations of the $P$ - $2$ -Bézout property of trivial ring extensions. Also, we investigate the transfer of this property to homomorphic images and to finite direct products. Our results generate original examples which enrich the current literature with new examples of non- $2$ -Bézout $P$ - $2$ -Bézout rings and examples of non- $P$ -Bézout $P$ - $2$ -Bézout rings.

On feebly nil-clean rings

Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi, Neda Pouyan (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring $R$ is feebly nil-clean if for any $a \in R$ there exist two orthogonal idempotents $e, f \in R$ and a nilpotent $w \in R$ such that $a = e - f + w$ . Let $R$ be a 2-primal feebly nil-clean ring. We prove that every matrix ring over $R$ is feebly nil-clean. The result for rings of bounded index is also obtained. These provide many classes of rings over which every matrix is the sum of orthogonal idempotent and nilpotent matrices.

On some noetherian rings of $C^{\infty}$ germs on a real closed field

Abdelhafed Elkhadiri (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let R be a real closed field, and denote by $_{R, n}$ the ring of germs, at the origin of Rⁿ, of $C^{\infty}$ functions in a neighborhood of 0 ∈ Rⁿ. For each n ∈ ℕ, we construct a quasianalytic subring $_{R, n} \subset_{R, n}$ with some natural properties. We prove that, for each n ∈ ℕ, $_{R, n}$ is a noetherian ring and if R = ℝ (the field of real numbers), then $_{ℝ, n} = ₙ$ , where ₙ is the ring of germs, at the origin of ℝⁿ, of real analytic functions. Finally, we prove the Real Nullstellensatz and solve Hilbert’s 17th Problem for the ring $_{R, n}$ . ...

Certain decompositions of matrices over Abelian rings

Nahid Ashrafi, Marjan Sheibani, Huanyin Chen (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring $R$ is (weakly) nil clean provided that every element in $R$ is the sum of a (weak) idempotent and a nilpotent. We characterize nil and weakly nil matrix rings over abelian rings. Let $R$ be abelian, and let $n \in ℕ$ . We prove that $M_{n} (R)$ is nil clean if and only if $R / J (R)$ is Boolean and $M_{n} (J (R))$ is nil. Furthermore, we prove that $R$ is weakly nil clean if and only if $R$ is periodic; $R / J (R)$ is $ℤ_{3}$ , $B$ or $ℤ_{3} \oplus B$ where $B$ is a Boolean ring, and that $M_{n} (R)$ is weakly nil clean if and only if $M_{n} (R)$ is nil clean for all $n \geq 2$ .

(Generalized) filter properties of the amalgamated algebra

Yusof Azimi (2022)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let $R$ and $S$ be commutative rings with unity, $f : R \to S$ a ring homomorphism and $J$ an ideal of $S$ . Then the subring $R ⋈^{f} J : = {(a, f (a) + j) ∣ a \in R$ and $j \in J}$ of $R \times S$ is called the amalgamation of $R$ with $S$ along $J$ with respect to $f$ . In this paper, we determine when $R ⋈^{f} J$ is a (generalized) filter ring.

P-injective group rings

Liang Shen (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring $R$ is called right P-injective if every homomorphism from a principal right ideal of $R$ to $R_{R}$ can be extended to a homomorphism from $R_{R}$ to $R_{R}$ . Let $R$ be a ring and $G$ a group. Based on a result of Nicholson and Yousif, we prove that the group ring $RG$ is right P-injective if and only if (a) $R$ is right P-injective; (b) $G$ is locally finite; and (c) for any finite subgroup $H$ of $G$ and any principal right ideal $I$ of $RH$ , if $f \in {Hom}_{R} (I_{R}, R_{R})$ , then there exists $g \in {Hom}_{R} ({RH}_{R}, R_{R})$ such that ${g |}_{I} = f$ . Similarly, we also obtain equivalent...

Unimodular rows over Laurent polynomial rings

Abdessalem Mnif, Morou Amidou (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We prove that for any ring $𝐑$ of Krull dimension not greater than 1 and $n \geq 3$ , the group $E_{n} (𝐑 [X, X^{- 1}])$ acts transitively on ${Um}_{n} (𝐑 [X, X^{- 1}])$ . In particular, we obtain that for any ring $𝐑$ with Krull dimension not greater than 1, all finitely generated stably free modules over $𝐑 [X, X^{- 1}]$ are free. All the obtained results are proved constructively.