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Displaying similar documents to “Inverse source problem in a space fractional diffusion equation from the final overdetermination”

Fractional integral operators on B p , λ with Morrey-Campanato norms

Katsuo Matsuoka, Eiichi Nakai (2011)

Banach Center Publications

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We introduce function spaces B p , λ with Morrey-Campanato norms, which unify B p , λ , C M O p , λ and Morrey-Campanato spaces, and prove the boundedness of the fractional integral operator I α on these spaces.

Approximate and L p Peano derivatives of nonintegral order

J. Marshall Ash, Hajrudin Fejzić (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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Let n be a nonnegative integer and let u ∈ (n,n+1]. We say that f is u-times Peano bounded in the approximate (resp. L p , 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞) sense at x m if there are numbers f α ( x ) , |α| ≤ n, such that f ( x + h ) - | α | n f α ( x ) h α / α ! is O ( h u ) in the approximate (resp. L p ) sense as h → 0. Suppose f is u-times Peano bounded in either the approximate or L p sense at each point of a bounded measurable set E. Then for every ε > 0 there is a perfect set Π ⊂ E and a smooth function g such that the Lebesgue measure of E∖Π is less than ε and...

Generalized α-variation and Lebesgue equivalence to differentiable functions

Jakub Duda (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We find conditions on a real function f:[a,b] → ℝ equivalent to being Lebesgue equivalent to an n-times differentiable function (n ≥ 2); a simple solution in the case n = 2 appeared in an earlier paper. For that purpose, we introduce the notions of C B V G 1 / n and S B V G 1 / n functions, which play analogous rôles for the nth order differentiability to the classical notion of a VBG⁎ function for the first order differentiability, and the classes C B V 1 / n and S B V 1 / n (introduced by Preiss and Laczkovich) for Cⁿ smoothness....

Density of smooth maps for fractional Sobolev spaces W s , p into simply connected manifolds when s 1

Pierre Bousquet, Augusto C. Ponce, Jean Van Schaftingen (2013)

Confluentes Mathematici

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Given a compact manifold N n ν and real numbers s 1 and 1 p < , we prove that the class C ( Q ¯ m ; N n ) of smooth maps on the cube with values into N n is strongly dense in the fractional Sobolev space W s , p ( Q m ; N n ) when N n is s p simply connected. For s p integer, we prove weak sequential density of C ( Q ¯ m ; N n ) when N n is s p - 1 simply connected. The proofs are based on the existence of a retraction of ν onto N n except for a small subset of N n and on a pointwise estimate of fractional derivatives of composition of maps in W s , p W 1 , s p .

L p - L q boundedness of analytic families of fractional integrals

Valentina Casarino, Silvia Secco (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider a double analytic family of fractional integrals S z γ , α along the curve t | t | α , introduced for α = 2 by L. Grafakos in 1993 and defined by ( S z γ , α f ) ( x , x ) : = 1 / Γ ( z + 1 / 2 ) | u - 1 | z ψ ( u - 1 ) f ( x - t , x - u | t | α ) d u | t | γ d t / t , where ψ is a bump function on ℝ supported near the origin, f c ( ² ) , z,γ ∈ ℂ, Re γ ≥ 0, α ∈ ℝ, α ≥ 2. We determine the set of all (1/p,1/q,Re z) such that S z γ , α maps L p ( ² ) to L q ( ² ) boundedly. Our proof is based on product-type kernel arguments. More precisely, we prove that the kernel K - 1 + i θ i ϱ , α is a product kernel on ℝ², adapted to the curve t | t | α ; as a consequence, we show...

Results of nonexistence of solutions for some nonlinear evolution problems

Medjahed Djilali, Ali Hakem (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In the present paper, we prove nonexistence results for the following nonlinear evolution equation, see works of T. Cazenave and A. Haraux (1990) and S. Zheng (2004), u t t + f ( x ) u t + ( - Δ ) α / 2 ( u m ) = h ( t , x ) | u | p , posed in ( 0 , T ) × N , where ( - Δ ) α / 2 , 0 < α 2 is α / 2 -fractional power of - Δ . Our method of proof is based on suitable choices of the test functions in the weak formulation of the sought solutions. Then, we extend this result to the case of a 2 × 2 system of the same type.

Optimal estimates for the fractional Hardy operator

Yoshihiro Mizuta, Aleš Nekvinda, Tetsu Shimomura (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A α f ( x ) = | B ( 0 , | x | ) | - α / n B ( 0 , | x | ) f ( t ) d t be the n-dimensional fractional Hardy operator, where 0 < α ≤ n. It is well-known that A α is bounded from L p to L p α with p α = n p / ( α p - n p + n ) when n(1-1/p) < α ≤ n. We improve this result within the framework of Banach function spaces, for instance, weighted Lebesgue spaces and Lorentz spaces. We in fact find a ’source’ space S α , Y , which is strictly larger than X, and a ’target’ space T Y , which is strictly smaller than Y, under the assumption that A α is bounded from X into Y and the Hardy-Littlewood...

Nonlinear diffusion equations with perturbation terms on unbounded domains

Kurima, Shunsuke

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This paper considers the initial-boundary value problem for the nonlinear diffusion equation with the perturbation term u t + ( - Δ + 1 ) β ( u ) + G ( u ) = g in Ω × ( 0 , T ) in an unbounded domain Ω N with smooth bounded boundary, where N , T > 0 , β , is a single-valued maximal monotone function on , e.g., β ( r ) = | r | q - 1 r ( q > 0 , q 1 ) and G is a function on which can be regarded as a Lipschitz continuous operator from ( H 1 ( Ω ) ) * to ( H 1 ( Ω ) ) * . The present work establishes existence and estimates for the above problem.

Fréchet differentiability via partial Fréchet differentiability

Luděk Zajíček (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let X 1 , , X n be Banach spaces and f a real function on X = X 1 × × X n . Let A f be the set of all points x X at which f is partially Fréchet differentiable but is not Fréchet differentiable. Our results imply that if X 1 , , X n - 1 are Asplund spaces and f is continuous (respectively Lipschitz) on X , then A f is a first category set (respectively a σ -upper porous set). We also prove that if X , Y are separable Banach spaces and f : X Y is a Lipschitz mapping, then there exists a σ -upper porous set A X such that f is Fréchet differentiable...

A uniform dimension result for two-dimensional fractional multiplicative processes

Xiong Jin (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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Given a two-dimensional fractional multiplicative process ( F t ) t [ 0 , 1 ] determined by two Hurst exponents H 1 and H 2 , we show that there is an associated uniform Hausdorff dimension result for the images of subsets of [ 0 , 1 ] by F if and only if H 1 = H 2 .

Self-similar solutions in reaction-diffusion systems

Joanna Rencławowicz (2003)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper we examine self-similar solutions to the system u i t - d i Δ u i = k = 1 m u k p k i , i = 1,…,m, x N , t > 0, u i ( 0 , x ) = u 0 i ( x ) , i = 1,…,m, x N , where m > 1 and p k i > 0 , to describe asymptotics near the blow up point.

On compactness and connectedness of the paratingent

Wojciech Zygmunt (2016)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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In this note we shall prove that for a continuous function ϕ : Δ n , where Δ ,  the paratingent of ϕ at a Δ is a non-empty and compact set in n if and only if ϕ satisfies Lipschitz condition in a neighbourhood of a . Moreover, in this case the paratingent is a connected set.

From a kinetic equation to a diffusion under an anomalous scaling

Giada Basile (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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A linear Boltzmann equation is interpreted as the forward equation for the probability density of a Markov process ( K ( t ) , i ( t ) , Y ( t ) ) on ( 𝕋 2 × { 1 , 2 } × 2 ) , where 𝕋 2 is the two-dimensional torus. Here ( K ( t ) , i ( t ) ) is an autonomous reversible jump process, with waiting times between two jumps with finite expectation value but infinite variance. Y ( t ) is an additive functional of K , defined as 0 t v ( K ( s ) ) d s , where | v | 1 for small k . We prove that the rescaled process ( N ln N ) - 1 / 2 Y ( N t ) converges in distribution to a two-dimensional Brownian motion. As a consequence,...

Two-weighted estimates for generalized fractional maximal operators on non-homogeneous spaces

Gladis Pradolini, Jorgelina Recchi (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let μ be a nonnegative Borel measure on d satisfying that μ ( Q ) l ( Q ) n for every cube Q n , where l ( Q ) is the side length of the cube Q and 0 < n d . We study the class of pairs of weights related to the boundedness of radial maximal operators of fractional type associated to a Young function B in the context of non-homogeneous spaces related to the measure μ . Our results include two-weighted norm and weak type inequalities and pointwise estimates. Particularly, we give an improvement of a two-weighted result...

Sobolev type inequalities for fractional maximal functions and Riesz potentials in Morrey spaces of variable exponent on half spaces

Yoshihiro Mizuta, Tetsu Shimomura (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Our aim is to establish Sobolev type inequalities for fractional maximal functions M , ν f and Riesz potentials I , α f in weighted Morrey spaces of variable exponent on the half space . We also obtain Sobolev type inequalities for a C 1 function on . As an application, we obtain Sobolev type inequality for double phase functionals with variable exponents Φ ( x , t ) = t p ( x ) + ( b ( x ) t ) q ( x ) , where p ( · ) and q ( · ) satisfy log-Hölder conditions, p ( x ) < q ( x ) for x , and b ( · ) is nonnegative and Hölder continuous of order θ ( 0 , 1 ] .

On almost everywhere differentiability of the metric projection on closed sets in l p ( n ) , 2 < p <

Tord Sjödin (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let F be a closed subset of n and let P ( x ) denote the metric projection (closest point mapping) of x n onto F in l p -norm. A classical result of Asplund states that P is (Fréchet) differentiable almost everywhere (a.e.) in n in the Euclidean case p = 2 . We consider the case 2 < p < and prove that the i th component P i ( x ) of P ( x ) is differentiable a.e. if P i ( x ) x i and satisfies Hölder condition of order 1 / ( p - 1 ) if P i ( x ) = x i .

Differences of two semiconvex functions on the real line

Václav Kryštof, Luděk Zajíček (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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It is proved that real functions on which can be represented as the difference of two semiconvex functions with a general modulus (or of two lower C 1 -functions, or of two strongly paraconvex functions) coincide with semismooth functions on (i.e. those locally Lipschitz functions on for which f + ' ( x ) = lim t x + f + ' ( t ) and f - ' ( x ) = lim t x - f - ' ( t ) for each x ). Further, for each modulus ω , we characterize the class D S C ω of functions on which can be written as f = g - h , where g and h are semiconvex with modulus C ω (for some C > 0 ) using a new...