On feebly nil-clean rings

Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi; Neda Pouyan

Displaying similar documents to “On feebly nil-clean rings”

Certain decompositions of matrices over Abelian rings

Nahid Ashrafi, Marjan Sheibani, Huanyin Chen (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring $R$ is (weakly) nil clean provided that every element in $R$ is the sum of a (weak) idempotent and a nilpotent. We characterize nil and weakly nil matrix rings over abelian rings. Let $R$ be abelian, and let $n \in ℕ$ . We prove that $M_{n} (R)$ is nil clean if and only if $R / J (R)$ is Boolean and $M_{n} (J (R))$ is nil. Furthermore, we prove that $R$ is weakly nil clean if and only if $R$ is periodic; $R / J (R)$ is $ℤ_{3}$ , $B$ or $ℤ_{3} \oplus B$ where $B$ is a Boolean ring, and that $M_{n} (R)$ is weakly nil clean if and only if $M_{n} (R)$ is nil clean for all $n \geq 2$ .

About G-rings

Najib Mahdou (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this paper, we are concerned with G-rings. We generalize the Kaplansky’s theorem to rings with zero-divisors. Also, we assert that if $R \subseteq T$ is a ring extension such that $m T \subseteq R$ for some regular element $m$ of $T$ , then $T$ is a G-ring if and only if so is $R$ . Also, we examine the transfer of the G-ring property to trivial ring extensions. Finally, we conclude the paper with illustrative examples discussing the utility and limits of our results.

A subclass of strongly clean rings

Orhan Gurgun, Sait Halicioglu and Burcu Ungor (2015)

Communications in Mathematics

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In this paper, we introduce a subclass of strongly clean rings. Let $R$ be a ring with identity, $J$ be the Jacobson radical of $R$ , and let $J^{#}$ denote the set of all elements of $R$ which are nilpotent in $R / J$ . An element $a \in R$ is called provided that there exists an idempotent $e \in R$ such that $a e = e a$ and $a - e$ or $a + e$ is an element of $J^{#}$ . A ring $R$ is said to be in case every element in $R$ is very $J^{#}$ -clean. We prove that every very $J^{#}$ -clean ring is strongly $π$ -rad clean and has stable range one. It is shown that for a...

Semicommutativity of the rings relative to prime radical

Handan Kose, Burcu Ungor (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this paper, we introduce a new kind of rings that behave like semicommutative rings, but satisfy yet more known results. This kind of rings is called $P$ -semicommutative. We prove that a ring $R$ is $P$ -semicommutative if and only if $R [x]$ is $P$ -semicommutative if and only if $R [x, x^{- 1}]$ is $P$ -semicommutative. Also, if $R [[x]]$ is $P$ -semicommutative, then $R$ is $P$ -semicommutative. The converse holds provided that $P (R)$ is nilpotent and $R$ is power serieswise Armendariz. For each positive integer $n$ , $R$ is $P$ -semicommutative...

On matrix Lie rings over a commutative ring that contain the special linear Lie ring

Evgenii L. Bashkirov, Esra Pekönür (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $K$ be an associative and commutative ring with $1$ , $k$ a subring of $K$ such that $1 \in k$ , $n \geq 2$ an integer. The paper describes subrings of the general linear Lie ring $g l_{n} (K)$ that contain the Lie ring of all traceless matrices over $k$ .

Skew inverse power series rings over a ring with projective socle

Kamal Paykan (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring $R$ is called a right $PS$ -ring if its socle, $Soc (R_{R})$ , is projective. Nicholson and Watters have shown that if $R$ is a right $PS$ -ring, then so are the polynomial ring $R [x]$ and power series ring $R [[x]]$ . In this paper, it is proved that, under suitable conditions, if $R$ has a (flat) projective socle, then so does the skew inverse power series ring $R [[x^{- 1}; α, δ]]$ and the skew polynomial ring $R [x; α, δ]$ , where $R$ is an associative ring equipped with an automorphism $α$ and an $α$ -derivation $δ$ . Our results extend and unify many existing...

On some noetherian rings of $C^{\infty}$ germs on a real closed field

Abdelhafed Elkhadiri (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let R be a real closed field, and denote by $_{R, n}$ the ring of germs, at the origin of Rⁿ, of $C^{\infty}$ functions in a neighborhood of 0 ∈ Rⁿ. For each n ∈ ℕ, we construct a quasianalytic subring $_{R, n} \subset_{R, n}$ with some natural properties. We prove that, for each n ∈ ℕ, $_{R, n}$ is a noetherian ring and if R = ℝ (the field of real numbers), then $_{ℝ, n} = ₙ$ , where ₙ is the ring of germs, at the origin of ℝⁿ, of real analytic functions. Finally, we prove the Real Nullstellensatz and solve Hilbert’s 17th Problem for the ring $_{R, n}$ . ...

$𝒟_{n, r}$ is not potentially nilpotent for $n \geq 4 r - 2$

Yan Ling Shao, Yubin Gao, Wei Gao (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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An $n \times n$ sign pattern $𝒜$ is said to be potentially nilpotent if there exists a nilpotent real matrix $B$ with the same sign pattern as $𝒜$ . Let $𝒟_{n, r}$ be an $n \times n$ sign pattern with $2 \leq r \leq n$ such that the superdiagonal and the $(n, n)$ entries are positive, the $(i, 1)$ $(i = 1, \dots, r)$ and $(i, i - r + 1)$ $(i = r + 1, \dots, n)$ entries are negative, and zeros elsewhere. We prove that for $r \geq 3$ and $n \geq 4 r - 2$ , the sign pattern $𝒟_{n, r}$ is not potentially nilpotent, and so not spectrally arbitrary.

Symmetric and reversible properties of bi-amalgamated rings

Antonysamy Aruldoss, Chelliah Selvaraj (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $f : A \to B$ and $g : A \to C$ be two ring homomorphisms and let $K$ and $K^{'}$ be two ideals of $B$ and $C$ , respectively, such that $f^{- 1} (K) = g^{- 1} (K^{'})$ . We investigate unipotent, symmetric and reversible properties of the bi-amalgamation ring $A ⋈^{f, g} (K, K^{'})$ of $A$ with $(B, C)$ along $(K, K^{'})$ with respect to $(f, g)$ .

Some results on the annihilator graph of a commutative ring

Mojgan Afkhami, Kazem Khashyarmanesh, Zohreh Rajabi (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $R$ be a commutative ring. The annihilator graph of $R$ , denoted by $AG (R)$ , is the undirected graph with all nonzero zero-divisors of $R$ as vertex set, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if ${ann}_{R} (x y) \neq {ann}_{R} (x) \cup {ann}_{R} (y)$ , where for $z \in R$ , ${ann}_{R} (z) = {r \in R : r z = 0}$ . In this paper, we characterize all finite commutative rings $R$ with planar or outerplanar or ring-graph annihilator graphs. We characterize all finite commutative rings $R$ whose annihilator graphs have clique number $1$ , $2$ or $3$ . Also, we investigate some properties...

Twisted group rings of strongly unbounded representation type

Leonid F. Barannyk, Dariusz Klein (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let S be a commutative local ring of characteristic p, which is not a field, S* the multiplicative group of S, W a subgroup of S*, G a finite p-group, and $S^{λ} G$ a twisted group ring of the group G and of the ring S with a 2-cocycle λ ∈ Z²(G,S*). Denote by $I n d_{m} (S^{λ} G)$ the set of isomorphism classes of indecomposable $S^{λ} G$ -modules of S-rank m. We exhibit rings $S^{λ} G$ for which there exists a function $f_{λ} : ℕ \to ℕ$ such that $f_{λ} (n) \geq n$ and $I n d_{f_{λ} (n)} (S^{λ} G)$ is an infinite set for every natural n > 1. In special cases $f_{λ} (ℕ)$ contains every natural...

The rings which are Boolean

Ivan Chajda, Filip Švrček (2011)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

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We study unitary rings of characteristic 2 satisfying identity $x^{p} = x$ for some natural number p. We characterize several infinite families of these rings which are Boolean, i.e., every element is idempotent. For example, it is in the case if $p = 2^{n} - 2$ or $p = 2^{n} - 5$ or $p = 2^{n} + 1$ for a suitable natural number n. Some other (more general) cases are solved for p expressed in the form $2^{q} + 2 m + 1$ or $2^{q} + 2 m$ where q is a natural number and $m \in 1, 2, . . ., 2^{q} - 1$ .

Equations in the Hadamard ring of rational functions

Andrea Ferretti, Umberto Zannier (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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Let $K$ be a number field. It is well known that the set of recurrencesequences with entries in $K$ is closed under component-wise operations, and so it can be equipped with a ring structure. We try to understand the structure of this ring, in particular to understand which algebraic equations have a solution in the ring. For the case of cyclic equations a conjecture due to Pisot states the following: assume ${a_{n}}$ is a recurrence sequence and suppose that all the $a_{n}$ have a $d^{th}$ root in the field...

Automorphisms and generalized skew derivations which are strong commutativity preserving on polynomials in prime and semiprime rings

Vincenzo de Filippis (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $R$ be a prime ring of characteristic different from 2, $Q_{r}$ its right Martindale quotient ring and $C$ its extended centroid. Suppose that $F$ , $G$ are generalized skew derivations of $R$ with the same associated automorphism $α$ , and $p (x_{1}, ..., x_{n})$ is a non-central polynomial over $C$ such that $[F (x), α (y)] = G ([x, y])$ for all $x, y \in {p (r_{1}, ..., r_{n}) : r_{1}, ..., r_{n} \in R}$ . Then there exists $λ \in C$ such that $F (x) = G (x) = λ α (x)$ for all $x \in R$ .

Partial differential equations in Banach spaces involving nilpotent linear operators

Antonia Chinnì, Paolo Cubiotti (1996)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let E be a Banach space. We consider a Cauchy problem of the type ⎧ $D_{t}^{k} u + \sum_{j = 0}^{k - 1} \sum_{| α | \leq m} A_{j, α} (D_{t}^{j} D_{x}^{α} u) = f$ in $ℝ^{n + 1}$ , ⎨ ⎩ $D_{t}^{j} u (0, x) = φ_{j} (x)$ in $ℝ^{n}$ , j=0,...,k-1, where each $A_{j, α}$ is a given continuous linear operator from E into itself. We prove that if the operators $A_{j, α}$ are nilpotent and pairwise commuting, then the problem is well-posed in the space of all functions $u \in C^{\infty} (ℝ^{n + 1}, E)$ whose derivatives are equi-bounded on each bounded subset of $ℝ^{n + 1}$ .

Retracts that are kernels of locally nilpotent derivations

Dayan Liu, Xiaosong Sun (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and $B$ a $k$ -domain. Let $R$ be a retract of $B$ being the kernel of a locally nilpotent derivation of $B$ . We show that if $B = R \oplus I$ for some principal ideal $I$ (in particular, if $B$ is a UFD), then $B = R^{[1]}$ , i.e., $B$ is a polynomial algebra over $R$ in one variable. It is natural to ask that, if a retract $R$ of a $k$ -UFD $B$ is the kernel of two commuting locally nilpotent derivations of $B$ , then does it follow that $B ≅ R^{[2]}$ ? We give a negative answer to this question. The interest in...