n×m-valued Łukasiewicz algebras with negation were introduced and investigated in [20, 22, 23]. These algebras constitute a non trivial generalization of n-valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras and in what follows, we shall call them n×m-valued Łukasiewicz-Moisil algebras (or LM n×m -algebras). In this paper, the study of this new class of algebras is continued. More precisely, a topological duality for these algebras is described and a characterization of LM n×m -congruences in terms of special subsets...

We study forking, Lascar strong types, Keisler measures and definable groups, under an assumption of NIP (not the independence property), continuing aspects of the paper [16]. Among key results are (i) if $p=tp(b/A)$ does not fork over $A$ then the Lascar strong type of $b$ over $A$ coincides with the compact strong type of $b$ over $A$ and any global nonforking extension of $p$ is Borel definable over $bdd\left(A\right)$, (ii) analogous statements for Keisler measures and definable groups, including the fact that $G^{000}=G^{00}$ for $G$ definably amenable,...

Let $(X,𝕀)$ be a Polish ideal space and let $T$ be any set. We show that under some conditions on a relation $R\subseteq T^2\times X$ it is possible to find a set $A\subseteq T$ such that $R\left(A^2\right)$ is completely $𝕀$-nonmeasurable, i.e, it is $𝕀$-nonmeasurable in every positive Borel set. We also obtain such a set $A\subseteq T$ simultaneously for continuum many relations ${\left(R_{\alpha }\right)}_{\alpha <2^{\omega }}.$ Our results generalize those from the papers of K. Ciesielski, H. Fejzić, C. Freiling and M. Kysiak.

We assume that M is a stable homogeneous model of large cardinality. We prove a nonstructure theorem for (slightly saturated) elementary submodels of M, assuming M has dop. We do not assume that th(M) is stable.

A function f: ℝ → {0,1} is weakly symmetric (resp. weakly symmetrically continuous) at x ∈ ℝ provided there is a sequence hₙ → 0 such that f(x+hₙ) = f(x-hₙ) = f(x) (resp. f(x+hₙ) = f(x-hₙ)) for every n. We characterize the sets S(f) of all points at which f fails to be weakly symmetrically continuous and show that f must be weakly symmetric at some x ∈ ℝ∖S(f). In particular, there is no f: ℝ → {0,1} which is nowhere weakly symmetric. It is also shown that if at each point x we...

We develop an arithmetic characterization of elements in a field which are first-order definable by a parameter-free existential formula in the language of rings. As applications we show that in fields containing any algebraically closed field only the elements of the prime field are existentially ∅-definable. On the other hand, many finitely generated extensins of Q contain existentially ∅-definable elements which are transcendental over Q. Finally, we show that all transcendental elements in...

We answer in the affirmative [Th. 3 or Corollary 1] the question of L. V. Keldysh [5, p. 648]: can every Borel set X lying in the space of irrational numbers ℙ not $G_{\delta }·F_{\sigma }$ and of the second category in itself be mapped onto an arbitrary analytic set Y ⊂ ℙ of the second category in itself by an open map? Note that under a space of the second category in itself Keldysh understood a Baire space. The answer to the question as stated is negative if X is Baire but Y is not Baire.

Let λ be an infinite cardinal number. The ordinal number δ(λ) is the least ordinal γ such that if ϕ is any sentence of $L_{\lambda ⁺\omega }$, with a unary predicate D and a binary predicate ≺, and ϕ has a model ℳ with $⟨D^{ℳ},{\prec }^{ℳ}⟩$ a well-ordering of type ≥ γ, then ϕ has a model ℳ ’ where $⟨D^{{ℳ}^{\text{'}}},{\prec }^{{ℳ}^{\text{'}}}⟩$ is non-well-ordered. One of the interesting properties of this number is that the Hanf number of $L_{\lambda ⁺\omega }$ is exactly ${\beth }_{\delta \left(\lambda \right)}$. It was proved in [BK71] that if ℵ₀ < λ < κ$areregularcardinalnumbers,thenthereisaforcingextension,preservingcofinalities,suchthatintheextension$2λ = κ$and\delta \left(\lambda \right)<\lambda ⁺⁺.Weimprovethisresultbyprovingthefollowing:Suppose\aleph ₀<\lambda <\theta \le \kappa arecardinalnumberssuchthat$∙ ${\lambda }^{<\lambda }=\lambda$; ∙ cf(θ) ≥ λ⁺ and ${\mu }^{\lambda }<\theta$ whenever μ < θ; ∙ ${\kappa }^{\lambda }=\kappa$. Then there is a forcing...

It is shown that a space $X$ is $L\left({}^{\mu }p\right)$-Weakly Fréchet-Urysohn for $p\in {\omega }^{*}$ iff it is $L\left({}^{\nu }p\right)$-Weakly Fréchet-Urysohn for arbitrary $\mu ,\nu <{\omega }_1$, where ${}^{\mu }p$ is the $\mu$-th left power of $p$ and $L\left(q\right)=\{{}^{\mu }q:\mu <{\omega }_1\}$ for $q\in {\omega }^{*}$. We also prove that for $p$-compact spaces, $p$-sequentiality and the property of being a $L\left({}^{\nu }p\right)$-Weakly Fréchet-Urysohn space with $\nu <{\omega }_1$, are equivalent; consequently if $X$ is $p$-compact and $\nu <{\omega }_1$, then $X$ is $p$-sequential iff $X$ is ${}^{\nu }p$-sequential (Boldjiev and Malyhin gave, for each $P$-point $p\in {\omega }^{*}$, an example of a compact space $X_p$ which is ${}^{2}p$-Fréchet-Urysohn and it is...