Irregular Primes and Integrality Theorems for Manifolds.
Let be a prime. We assign to each positive number a digraph whose set of vertices is and there exists a directed edge from a vertex to a vertex if . In this paper we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for .
We examine the congruences and iterate the digit sums of integer sequences. We generate recursive number sequences from triple and quintuple product identities. And we use second order recursions to determine the primality of special number systems.
The purpose of this paper is to generalize some seminal results in the literature concerning the interrelationships between Legendre symbols and continued fractions. We introduce the power of ideal theory into the arena. This allows significant improvements over the existing results via the infrastructure of real quadratic fields.
A Klein polyhedron is defined as the convex hull of nonzero lattice points inside an orthant of . It generalizes the concept of continued fraction. In this paper facets and edge stars of vertices of a Klein polyhedron are considered as multidimensional analogs of partial quotients and quantitative characteristics of these “partial quotients”, so called determinants, are defined. It is proved that the facets of all the Klein polyhedra generated by a lattice have uniformly bounded determinants...
We illustrate how a particular expression, involving the generalized Bernoulli polynomials, satisfies systems of congruence relations if and only if a similar expression, involving the generalized Bernoulli numbers, satisfies the same congruence relations. These congruence relations include the Kummer congruences, and recent extensions of the Kummer congruences provided by Gunaratne.