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Cubic forms, powers of primes and the Kraus method

Andrzej Dąbrowski, Tomasz Jędrzejak, Karolina Krawciów (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We consider the Diophantine equation ( x + y ) ( x ² + B x y + y ² ) = D z p , where B, D are integers (B ≠ ±2, D ≠ 0) and p is a prime >5. We give Kraus type criteria of nonsolvability for this equation (explicitly, for many B and D) in terms of Galois representations and modular forms. We apply these criteria to numerous equations (with B = 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, specific D’s, and p ∈ (10,10⁶)). In the last section we discuss reductions of the above Diophantine equations to those of signature (p,p,2).

Cubic moments of Fourier coefficients and pairs of diagonal quartic forms

Jörg Brüdern, Trevor D. Wooley (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We establish the non-singular Hasse principle for pairs of diagonal quartic equations in 22 or more variables. Our methods involve the estimation of a certain entangled two-dimensional 21st moment of quartic smooth Weyl sums via a novel cubic moment of Fourier coefficients.

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