Primitive lattice points inside an ellipse
Let be a positive definite binary quadratic form with arbitrary real coefficients. For large real , one may ask for the number of primitive lattice points (integer points with ) in the ellipse disc , in particular, for the remainder term in the asymptotics for . While upper bounds for depend on zero-free regions of the zeta-function, and thus, in most published results, on the Riemann Hypothesis, the present paper deals with a lower estimate. It is proved that the absolute value or...