Racines approchées, suites génératrices, suffisance des jets
Let be a field of characteristic zero and G be a finite group of automorphisms of projective plane over . Castelnuovo’s criterion implies that the quotient of projective plane by G is rational if the field is algebraically closed. In this paper we prove that is rational for an arbitrary field of characteristic zero.
We give an overview of recent results concerning kernels of triangular derivations of polynomial rings. In particular, we examine the question of finite generation in dimensions 4, 5, 6, and 7.
Let A be a noetherian local commutative ring and let M be a suitable complex of A-modules. It is proved that M is a dualizing complex for A if and only if the trivial extension A ⋉ M is a Gorenstein differential graded algebra. As a corollary, A has a dualizing complex if and only if it is a quotient of a Gorenstein local differential graded algebra.
We study -actions of the form , where is the dual (to ) -variety. These actions are called the doubled ones. A geometric interpretation of the complexity of the action is given. It is shown that the doubled actions have a number of nice properties, if is spherical or of complexity one.
Among reduced Noetherian prime characteristic commutative rings, we prove that a regular ring is precisely that where the finite intersection of ideals commutes with taking bracket powers. However, reducedness is essential for this equivalence. Connections are made with Ohm-Rush content theory, intersection-flatness of the Frobenius map, and various flatness criteria.
We study the construction of new multiplication modules relative to a torsion theory . As a consequence, -finitely generated modules over a Dedekind domain are completely determined. We relate the relative multiplication modules to the distributive ones.