Équations linéaires dans les anneaux de polynômes
The Nevanlinna-Pick problem at the zeros of a Blaschke product B having a solution of norm smaller than one is studied. All its extremal solutions are invertible in the Douglas algebra D generated by B. If B is a finite product of sparse Blaschke products (Newman Blaschke products, Frostman Blaschke products) then so are all the extremal solutions. For a Blaschke product B a formula is given for the number C(B) such that if the NP-problem has a solution of norm smaller than C(B) then all its extremal...
For a non-unit a of an atomic monoid H we call the set of lengths of a. Let H be a Krull monoid with infinite divisor class group such that each divisor class is the sum of a bounded number of prime divisor classes of H. We investigate factorization properties of H and show that H has sets of lengths containing large gaps. Finally we apply this result to finitely generated algebras over perfect fields with infinite divisor class group.