Lo scopo di questo lavoro è di dare una nuova descrizione del -ideale generato dalla nil-identità come immagine omeomorfa della -esima potenza tensoriale simmetrica dell'algebra associativa libera su un campo di caratteristica . Come applicazione calcoliamo il carattere delle conseguenze multilineari di grado dell'identità .
L’étude d’une algèbre symétrique à gauche (de dimension finie sur ) est liée à celle d’un groupe de transformations affines opérant avec trajectoire ouverte et groupe d’isotropie discret sur cette trajectoire. Son radical est défini grâce aux translations conservant cette trajectoire; l’algèbre est nilpotente si ce groupe opère de façon simplement transitive (les multiplications à droite sont alors nilpotentes). Le radical est le plus grand idéal à gauche nilpotent.
Let A be a Banach algebra, and let D : A → A be a (possibly unbounded) derivation. We are interested in two problems concerning the range of D: 1. When does D map into the (Jacobson) radical of A? 2. If [a,Da] = 0 for some a ∈ A, is Da necessarily quasinilpotent? We prove that derivations satisfying certain polynomial identities map into the radical. As an application, we show that if [a,[a,[a,Da]]] lies in the prime radical of A for all a ∈ A, then D maps into the radical. This generalizes a result...
An element in a ring is called CJ if it is of the form , where belongs to the center and is an element from the Jacobson radical. A ring is called CJ if each element of is CJ. We establish the basic properties of CJ rings, give several characterizations of these rings, and connect this notion with many standard elementwise properties such as clean, uniquely clean, nil clean, CN, and CU. We study the behavior of this notion under various ring extensions. In particular, we show that the...
An element in a ring R with identity is said to be strongly nil clean if it is the sum of an idempotent and a nilpotent that commute, R is said to be strongly nil clean if every element of R is strongly nil clean. Let C(R) be the center of a ring R and g(x) be a fixed polynomial in C(R)[x]. Then R is said to be strongly g(x)-nil clean if every element in R is a sum of a nilpotent and a root of g(x) that commute. In this paper, we give some relations between strongly nil clean rings and strongly...
We examine when the nil and prime radicals of an algebra are stable under q-skew σ-derivations. We provide an example which shows that even if q is not a root of 1 or if δ and σ commute in characteristic 0, then the nil and prime radicals need not be δ-stable. However, when certain finiteness conditions are placed on δ or σ, then the nil and prime radicals are δ-stable.
Generalizing Petrogradsky’s construction, we give examples of infinite-dimensional nil Lie algebras of finite Gelfand–Kirillov dimension over any field of positive characteristic.