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On Balancing and Lucas-balancing Quaternions

Bijan Kumar Patel, Prasanta Kumar Ray (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

The aim of this article is to investigate two new classes of quaternions, namely, balancing and Lucas-balancing quaternions that are based on balancing and Lucas-balancing numbers, respectively. Further, some identities including Binet's formulas, summation formulas, Catalan's identity, etc. concerning these quaternions are also established.

On classical invariant theory and binary cubics

Gerald W. Schwarz (1987)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Let G be a reductive complex algebraic group, and let C [ m V ] G denote the algebra of invariant polynomial functions on the direct sum of m copies of the representations space V of G . There is a smallest integer n = n ( V ) such that generators and relations of C [ m V ] G can be obtained from those of C [ n V ] G by polarization and restitution for all m > n . We bound and the degrees of generators and relations of C [ n V ] G , extending results of Vust. We apply our techniques to compute the invariant theory of binary cubics.

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