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We state and prove a chain rule formula for the composition of a vector-valued function by a globally Lipschitz-continuous, piecewise function . We also prove that the map is continuous from into for the strong topologies of these spaces.
Let 1 ≤ p < ∞, k ≥ 1, and let Ω ⊂ ℝⁿ be an arbitrary open set. We prove a converse of the Calderón-Zygmund theorem that a function possesses an derivative of order k at almost every point x ∈ Ω and obtain a characterization of the space . Our method is based on distributional arguments and a pointwise inequality due to Bojarski and Hajłasz.
Suppose that, for each point x in a given subset E ⊂ Rn, we are given an m-jet f(x) and a convex, symmetric set σ(x) of m-jets at x. We ask whether there exist a function F ∈ Cm,w(Rn) and a finite constant M, such that the m-jet of F at x belongs to f(x) + Mσ(x) for all x ∈ E. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of such F, M, provided each σ(x) satisfies a condition that we call "Whitnet w-convexity".
The scope of this note is a self-contained presentation of a mathematical method that enables us to give an absolute upper bound for the difference of the Gini coefficients
where represents the vector of the gross wages and represents the vector of the corresponding super-gross wages that is used in the Czech Republic for calculating the net wage. Since (as of June 2019) , the study of the above difference seems to be somewhat inaccessible for many economists. However, our estimate based...
Let n be a nonnegative integer and let u ∈ (n,n+1]. We say that f is u-times Peano bounded in the approximate (resp. , 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞) sense at if there are numbers , |α| ≤ n, such that is in the approximate (resp. ) sense as h → 0. Suppose f is u-times Peano bounded in either the approximate or sense at each point of a bounded measurable set E. Then for every ε > 0 there is a perfect set Π ⊂ E and a smooth function g such that the Lebesgue measure of E∖Π is less than ε and f = g on Π....
The associativity of -dimensional copulas in the sense of Post is studied. These copulas are shown to be just -ary extensions of associative 2-dimensional copulas with special constraints, thus they solve an open problem of R. Mesiar posed during the International Conference FSTA 2010 in Liptovský Ján, Slovakia.
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